https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4 rubina wahab en-us 2021-10-20 05:56:42 UTC 2025-12-15 17:34:30 UTC hello@padlet.com rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829479436 2021-10-20 06:00:54 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829479436 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829493417 2021-10-20 06:09:59 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829493417 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829495298 2021-10-20 06:11:10 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829495298 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829496538 2021-10-20 06:11:56 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829496538 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829504436 - It is a genetic mutation that is caused by insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides, that is not divisible by three
- This occurs to the nucleotides that has caused a shift in the reading frame

]]> 2021-10-20 06:17:07 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1829504436 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830261649 - Due to DNA redundancy, mutation will not change the amino acid sequence. The result is that the protein is still functional
- For amino acid, plenty of codons may code, but this does not lead to any changes in protein]]> 2021-10-20 13:05:57 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830261649 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830266053 - Missense mutation function is that changes are made to the amino acid due to the fact  in the protein the wrong amino acid is being incorporated. ]]> 2021-10-20 13:07:18 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830266053 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830269481 - Introduction of stop codon leads this mutation to have a shortened protein]]> 2021-10-20 13:08:21 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830269481 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830271984 - A change of a single nucleotide, that consists of insertion, deletion, or a substitution of one nucleotide in a gene

]]> 2021-10-20 13:09:02 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830271984 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830279463 - In the DNA replication a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is then left out. In a single base, any amount of nucleotides can be removed.
- In the chromosome a piece of it is lost due to breakage]]> 2021-10-20 13:10:58 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830279463 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830281487 - In inversion mutation the segments break off from the chromosome. This then flips the segment around backwards then reattaches.]]> 2021-10-20 13:11:34 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830281487 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830283328 - This mutation consists of two chromosomes that are not homologous, parts of the chromosome are transferred to one another  
- This sorta rearrangement can be known as a balanced
- When there is a loss or a gain of the genetic material, this is known as being unbalanced ]]> 2021-10-20 13:12:07 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830283328 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830285876 - In this mutation, when the chromosome fails to separate it can cause gamete which can lead to having many or few chromosomes. This all occurs in the meiosis]]> 2021-10-20 13:12:54 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830285876 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830288370 - In this mutation, one or more copies of a gene is produced. This occurs when a sequence is repeated and this is the gene sequence ]]> 2021-10-20 13:13:40 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830288370 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830309685 - This mutagen is a form of a physical substance and is responsible of physically change a structure of DNA. It is also like a short wave rays which then will penetrate through a living cell and the end results alter genetic material]]> 2021-10-20 13:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830309685 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830312682 - The nucleus in the cell has a induce mutation
- They are a important tool for mutagenesis in many different of organisms
- Chemicals that can cause mutations:
           >Mutagens
          >Carcinogens
           >Flame Retardants
          >Hair dyes 
           >Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
          >Fury Furamide
>Ethylene Dibromide DNA]]> 2021-10-20 13:20:51 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1830312682 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1847195502 A disease that is caused by a single point mutation is sickle cell anemia]]> 2021-10-27 04:53:45 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1847195502 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848490037 An example would be x-rays, ultra violet, etc all have high energy radiations. They are known to be extremely damaging because it can ripe through DNA molecules, which then causes point mutation a big portion of its chromosome]]> 2021-10-27 14:49:26 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848490037 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848510227 A child can be born with translocation chromosome, which can result the child in having down syndrome also known as translocation down syndrome ]]> 2021-10-27 14:55:05 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848510227 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848558052 A rare genetic disorder of duplication is Pallister Killian syndrome]]> 2021-10-27 15:09:11 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848558052 rubinawahab https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848599634 For a protein, when a single incorrect amino acid fully changes or alters how the protein functions, it can then result in the blood cells to be misshapen. This can cause sickle cell anemia]]> 2021-10-27 15:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/rubinawahab/ooy82p14s1xt8vb4/wish/1848599634