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      <title>Henrietta Lacks &quot;HeLa&#39;s Going VIRAL&quot; by Kristine Grossman</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac</link>
      <description>Made by Ms. Grossman&#39;s Advisory </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-11-20 19:31:31 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-11-25 13:42:34 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Influenza Virus</title>
         <author>kristine_grossman</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414262552</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Because‌ ‌HeLa‌ ‌cells‌ ‌supported‌ ‌the‌ ‌growth‌ ‌of‌ the ‌influenza‌ ‌virus‌ ‌they‌ ‌were‌ used‌ ‌to‌ ‌study‌ ‌the‌ ‌virology‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌infection.‌ ‌They‌ ‌have‌ ‌infected‌ ‌HeLa‌ ‌cells‌ ‌with‌ ‌many‌ ‌other‌ ‌diseases‌ ‌as‌ ‌well‌ ‌to‌ ‌better‌ ‌understand‌ ‌how‌ ‌they‌ ‌operate‌ ‌and‌ ‌determine‌ ‌how‌ ‌to‌ ‌fight‌ ‌them.‌ ‌They‌ ‌discovered‌ ‌that‌ ‌influenza‌ ‌or‌ ‌HIV‌ ‌enters‌ ‌the‌ ‌cell‌ ‌by‌ ‌using‌ ‌a‌ ‌surface‌ ‌protein‌ ‌on‌ ‌a‌ ‌T‌ ‌Cell‌ ‌called‌ ‌CD4.‌ ‌When‌ CD4‌ ‌was‌ ‌added‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌HeLa‌ ‌cells‌ ‌it‌ ‌was‌ easier‌ ‌for‌ ‌them‌ ‌to‌ ‌become‌ ‌infected.‌ ‌This‌ ‌led‌ ‌to‌ ‌researchers‌ ‌testing‌ ‌different‌ ‌drugs‌ ‌for‌ ‌the‌ ‌treatment‌ ‌of‌ ‌influenza.‌ ‌</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-11-20 19:33:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414262552</guid>
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         <title>Human Papillomavirus 18</title>
         <author>kristine_grossman</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414264194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the early 1980s, German virologist Harald zur Hausen found that HeLa cells contained multiple copies of human papillomavirus 18 (HPV-18), a strain of HPV later found to cause the type of cervical cancer that killed Lacks. HPV-18 was found to be one of the most dangerous strains of the virus, inserting its DNA into normal cells and forcing them to produce proteins that ultimately lead to cancer. In Lacks’s case, the virus entered the cells and turned off the gene that would normally have suppressed the formation of tumors. Years later, scientists used that knowledge to develop HPV vaccines, which are now widely available and credited with reducing cases of HPV infection in teenage girls by almost two-thirds. Later in 2008, Hausen won the Nobel Prize for his discovery</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-11-20 19:35:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414264194</guid>
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         <title>Polio</title>
         <author>kristine_grossman</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414280342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>HeLa cells were the perfect specimens to advance research in polio during the 1950s. When infected with polio the cells would die from the virus. This allowed for John Salk to test vaccines out on the cells until they found the correct one. Using HeLa cells meant they didn’t have to test on animals and were able to achieve and research the results at a faster pace. A large amount of HeLa cells were produced to assist Salk in producing his vaccination. He was able to accomplish this in less than a years time. Polio is almost eradicated from the earth </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-11-20 19:58:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414280342</guid>
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         <title>HIV/AIDS</title>
         <author>kristine_grossman</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414318256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dr. Richard Axel discovered CD4, a surface protein on a T-Cell. This is what is responsible for the transmission of HIV. He discovered this by working with the HeLa cell that didn’t have this surface protein. By injected the HeLa cell with CD4 he was able to see this made HeLa susceptible to HIV. During this process he also discovered that HIV’s glycoprotein, gp120, would bind with the CD4. With this discovery there is hope that they will discover a cure or vaccine for HIV. </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-11-20 21:00:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/414318256</guid>
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         <title>Henrietta Lack&#39;s Family </title>
         <author>kristine_grossman</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/416135406</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Lawrence Lacks:<br>	</strong>The oldest of Henrietta’s children, Lawrence knows that most about his mother before she started to become ill. He describes his mother as someone who was strict on the family, but always loving and inviting. He remembers Elsie the most out of all of his siblings and how the three of them all lived together during their normal routine of life. As Henrietta started getting ill and their father left the picture, Lawrence was forced to become the patriarchy of the household. After his mother died him and his wife housed all of the siblings for some time. His wife was a nurse and tried to help gain information about Henrietta Lacks, but they were always turned down due to the doctors assuming they wouldn’t understand the information.</div><div><br></div><div><strong>Elsie Lacks:</strong></div><div>Henrietta’s oldest daughter was Elsie and she was her second child. Elsie while well cared for by her mother had some development delays that prevented her from hearing or speaking. These disabilities are believed to be inherited from Henrietta’s disease of congenital syphilis and Elsie also had epilepsy. She was sent to Crownsville State Hospital where she stayed until she died, not getting to see any of her other siblings, she only knew of her older brother Lawrence. No one knew why Elsie had died at the hospital, but it was found out by her sister Deborah that the hospital had a history of abusing patients and in a photo of Elsie there were indication of her being one of those victims. This is the assumed reason for her early death.</div><div><br></div><div><strong>David Lacks Jr:  </strong></div><div>David Lacks Jr. was the middle child of Henrietta’s 3 sons, as result of Herietta marrying her first cousin. David wanted to share his mother's legacy with the world and help preserve all she’s done. David was very open with many people about his mother’s personal life and continuously shared it. This helped the book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” to be created and he convinced his other siblings to share their mothers' stories. He teaches his children about their grandmother and encourages them to help preserve and spread her legacy. He often goes to events to speak about his mother and all of her contributions to his life as well as her contributions to the health science field with her HeLa cells.<br><br><strong>Deborah Lacks:<br>	</strong>Henrietta’s daughter Deborah helped contribute most to the book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by giving various different examples of her mother’s personal and scientific life. Deborah was very defensive about sharing her mother’s story, because she believed everyone was going to use the information negatively. Deborah soon realized that her mother’s story did need to be heard and she decided to finally open up. Deborah shared information about how her mother was known for wearing red lipstick and how she was always generous to the family. Deborah didn’t understand the medical aspect, but she was always willing to try and learn more about her mother. Deborah’s contribution to the book allowed for her mother to get the recognition she deserved as well as the rest of the Lacks family.<br><br><strong>Joe Lacks:</strong></div><div>Henrietta’s youngest child was Joe now known as Zakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman also suffered with mental disability and faced many issues after his mother died. Since he is the youngest, he knew her for the least amount of time which often caused him to repress his feelings about her death. He was imprisoned for murder and converted to Islam while being locked up. Due to his mother’s death at such a young age, many believe this is the cause for Joe losing his mental stability. He didn’t care to learn much about his mother, until Deborah visited him and expressed to him how much of a good person she was. He felt that his mother was exploited for her cells and that only the rich were able to profit off of her.<strong><br></strong><br></div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-11-25 13:38:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kristine_grossman/oondjy2dawac/wish/416135406</guid>
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