Assignment 1 by

Multiculturalism

u10458434_ — 2023-10-30 16:01:27 UTC

This is where several different cultural and ethnic groups are within a society.

For an example of multiculturalism this can be shown through the UK as we are a diverse country that accept different ethnic groups.

Democracy

u10458434_ — 2023-10-30 16:19:50 UTC

This is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of state, usually through elected representatives.

Rule of law

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:43:32 UTC

This is a political idea that all citizens and institutions in a state or community are accountable to the same laws.

Identity

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:43:40 UTC

This is who you are, the things you enjoy doing and what makes you you.

An example of this is if you were born in Scotland and grew up there you would have a Scottish accent which makes part of your identity and part of you.

Continuity

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:44:02 UTC

This can be defined as the fact of not stopping or changing something or the maintenance of continuous action and self consistent detail (google definition).

An example of continuity is within the services they are able to carry out their role without making faults or mistakes that could cause injury to themselves or civilian life but they will follow set rules and procedures that don't change.

Security

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:44:09 UTC

This can be defined as the way in which things or groups are organized.

An example of this can be the UN (united nations) as they are organized by having 6 main bodies which make up the UN but each body plays a different role to be able to solve certain situations and problems.

Ways in which groups are organised

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:44:24 UTC

People with different ethnicity's usually stay together depending on the circumstances. As certain ethnicity's get grouped together through their beliefs as to what they believe is right. For example Muslim's believe certain animals to be sacred so would not eat them. Compared to someone who does not consider animals to be sacred and would eat whatever.

What is Citizenship ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:52:37 UTC

Citizenship is a person's legal status as a legal member of a sovereign state (highest authority over territory) or as a member of a nation.

If you are from the UK you would have a British citizenship and you have a right to live in the UK meaning the country cannot refuse you entry or deport you if you were not originally from the UK.

What is legal citizenship ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:52:56 UTC

This is a legal bond between a person and their state, this of which is obtained from either naturalization or birth.

If you were born in the UK you would have a UK citizenship therefore making you a legal citizen.

What is diversity

u10458434_ — 2023-11-21 12:53:27 UTC

(definition from google) The practise or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different genders or sexual orientations.

An example of diversity would be a school that accepts anyone for who they are and is not just strictly conformed to either one race or gender.

What is community cohesion

u10458434_ — 2023-11-23 15:39:26 UTC

This is bringing a community together and being able to share the values (e.g. British values). This would mean they would have equal opportunities and their different backgrounds and circumstances are appreciated and they would not be discriminated for or be treated differently due to them.

What makes a good Citizen ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 09:01:51 UTC

To be a good citizen you would abide by laws, you would pay your taxes and vote. You would also show traits of having respect for others and their property.

Examples of Active Citizenship

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 09:07:03 UTC

Active citizens will listen to others' ideas instead of being self centered and only believing what they have to say for themselves. They would also partake in helping out their society. This could be taking part in activities in your town or raising money for local charities.

Legal Citizenship of the UK

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 15:09:56 UTC

The ways in which you would become a legal citizen withing the UK is one that is through naturalization applications. You must meet the required requirements :

be over 18 yrs old
be of "good character"
continue to live in the UK
pass the life in the UK test ( this is a computer based test for someone who is seeking to become a British citizen)
meet the English language requirements ( an English qualification or a degree that taught or researched in English)
Have been in the UK at least 5 years and have indefinite leave to remain
Spent no more that 450 days outside the UK during those 5 years
Spent no more than 90 days outside the UK in the last 12 months
Have not broke any immigration rules

info from https://rvssolicitors.co.uk/services/immigration/british-citizenship/british-nationality-naturalisation/

What is needed to prove legal citizenship ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 15:36:49 UTC

A passport, as this will identify your basic name, age and date of birth but also provide your citizenship status. A birth certificate as this will indicate what nationality you are and when and where you were born. Also a certificate of Naturalisation which follow requirements on what is needed to become a legal citizen of which ever country.

What is meant by the term discrimination

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 15:43:57 UTC

Discrimination can be defined as acting on your prejudice. It is an extremely disrespectful act to do as it can range between being racist, homophobic or insulting someone's beliefs towards their chosen religion.

Direct discrimination

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 15:52:49 UTC

This would be being direct and intentional towards another person. It can either be direct face to face or within social media and would be targeting someone because of their skin color, their religion or their beliefs.

An example of direct discrimination would be a landlord not letting you rent an apartment as he thinks you are gay. as this will be direct by perception due to sexual orientation which is a protected characteristic under the equality act.

In-direct discrimination

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 15:55:11 UTC

This is the legal term which describes situations when policies, practice's or procedures are put into place that appear to treat everyone equally but in reality they are less fair towards someone with a certain protected characteristic.

An example of indirect discrimination would be a company deciding not to hire a parent who has a disabled child.

What factors influence diversity within our community?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 16:34:20 UTC

The ethnic backgrounds within a community can influence massively as there is a variety of different ethnic groups within a community.

Barriers in discrimination towards moral citizenship

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 18:06:24 UTC

This would be if a certain individual had a protected characteristic and were not to be treated fairly. If someone was to try enter the country through leaving a country not deemed safe for them and was refused entry.

Moral Citizenship

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 18:37:35 UTC

This is as a citizen you understand all sides of the issue, you are able to understand why things are the way they are, and you are open minded to diverse opinions. This means you have not got a closed mind and only want your opinion and views to be heard and that you are accepting to other peoples opinions towards their beliefs.

How does local and national diversity impact the protective services and the work they conduct?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 19:05:15 UTC

Local and national impact the protective services by the fact all ethnic groups are rightfully allowed to join a service. They would not get turned away due to their skin color or because of their sexual orientation.

Responsibility for the immigration process in The UK

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 19:09:36 UTC

The home office is responsible for all aspects of control of the UK border and of the entry and stay of foreign nationals who require leave (permission) to enter and remain in the UK.

What enforcement is utilized in the UK? Immigration enforcement is utilized to keep anyone not meant to be in the country out.

Throughout the pandemic have central government or worldwide organisations made changes to legislation ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 19:54:28 UTC

Things changed, the ability to travel was removed, the ability to freedom was stripped away. As they restricted you towards a small bubble of people. As covid was fast spreading people where put into lockdown where you could not of left. It led to the streets being empty and every one inside their homes. This created problems as people started mass purchasing's when going shopping.

How has the equality for all been impacted UK regions and the borders?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 19:56:02 UTC

Are equal opportunities in society important and how does this influence community cohesion ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 19:57:50 UTC

They are important as they build trust within a community and they will allow people with different beliefs or opinions be listened too.

How does volunteering benefit society?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 20:11:53 UTC

It allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place.

How does being an active citizen add value and support to our society?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 20:23:12 UTC

They listen to others' ideas and offer their own ideas. They may visit social groups, committees and councils. They help by acting out and helping their society by doing good to others. They will also help their neighbors.

Why is active citizenship so important when considering citizenship, diversity and community cohesion?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 20:28:37 UTC

As they are wanting to build trust within and between communities. This would show they are respecting peoples beliefs and and that shows them that they are diverse. They show the importance of community cohesion in making a community accessible to equal opportunities.

The consequences of a lack of active Citizenship throughout the diverse communities and the impacts this would have for issues with citizenship, diversity and community cohesion.

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 20:36:50 UTC

The consequences of doing this would be there lack of trust in one another which would break the communities. Being shown lack of diversity which could start up racist and derogatory words being said.

Examples of how the UK economy through immigration and other causes

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 21:19:55 UTC

Taxes to be paid directly, such as income tax and national insurance on purchases.

How does integration, assimilation, isolation and ethnocentricity impact our society?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 21:41:29 UTC

Isolation can lead to self-isolation and social distancing. Leading to depression caused by lack of activity or exercise.

Integration allows bringing together various ethnic groups and more consistent values and practice's. Assimilation can lead to depression, loss of identity, homesickness and even mental illnesses. Ethnocentricity often leads towards incorrect assumptions about others' behavior's based on your own norms, values and beliefs.

What is the composition of our local community (Wigan) and the national community ?

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 21:51:39 UTC

95.5% of people in Wigan are white, 1.6% people are Asian,

1.3% people are mixed.

63% are Christian

30.15 have no religion

4.8% show no answer

Population of England and Wales was 56.9 million in the 2021 sensus

What does equality mean and how does it benefit our society

u10458434_ — 2023-11-24 21:54:04 UTC

Equality means everyone is treated the same so know one is treated un fairly than someone else even if it is because of their Ethnic backgrounds or not. Being equal will benefit society as it shows everyone has a chance of accomplishing something they want to do.