My exquisite padlet by https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a en-us 2024-10-22 15:07:50 UTC 2024-11-03 13:18:47 UTC hello@padlet.com Bacterial Infection in Cardiovascular https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181862802 Most common

  • Strep Viridans

  • Staphy Aureus

  • Strep Epidermidis

  • HACEK organism

]]> 2024-10-22 15:17:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181862802 Endocarditis https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869350 Inflammation of the innerlining of the heart include also the valves


Bacteremia (Lesion/dental/drug use) > Adherence (Tssue/valves) > Colonization (Vegetation) > Damaged tissue (OBF/VD) > Systemic effects

]]> 2024-10-22 15:21:07 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869350 Myocarditis https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869525 Inflammation of the midlining of the heart that can cause stiffness by fibrin

]]> 2024-10-22 15:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869525 Pericarditis https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869838 Inflammation of the outerlining of the heart that can cause stiffness by fibrin

]]> 2024-10-22 15:21:25 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181869838 Characteristics https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181894462

  • Fever & Murmur

    • Duke Criteria (2 major/1+3minor/5minor)

    Major

    • (+) Typical organism

    • (+) Persistant bacteremia

    Minor

    • Valve regurgitation

    • Valve perforation

    • Predisposing heart condition

    • Splinter/Lesion/Osler

    • Roth eye

    ]]>     2024-10-22 15:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181894462     Treatment https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181906178

  • IV/Oral Antibiotic (Penicilin/Amoxycilin)

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 15:41:47 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181906178     Bacterial virulance factor https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181910007

  • Adhesins

  • Biofilm

  • Proteases & Hyaluronidases

  • Toxins

  • Immune evasion (Capsules/Protein A)

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 15:44:02 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181910007     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181912313 a-toxins from staphy can cause pore formation and break adherence junction as a way to get in cell lining

    ]]>     2024-10-22 15:45:28 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181912313     Characteristics https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181937909

  • Chest pain

  • Arrhytmia

  • Fever

  • Can cause HF

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 15:59:47 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181937909     Tests https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181941781

  • High troponin

  • High CK-MB

  • High ESR/LDH

  • Inflame ECHO

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 16:01:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181941781     Characteristics https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181947195

  • Pericardial effusion

  • Chest pain

  • Hard breathing

  • Friction rub

  • ST Elevation on all lead

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 16:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181947195     Border https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181952538 2024-10-22 16:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181952538 Rheumatic Heart Disease https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181975686 An autoimmune disease caused by GASBH that leads to ARF which then will also cause RHD

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181975686     Characteristics https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181986152 Jones Criteria 2major/1+2minor

    Major

    • Joint arthritis

    • (Pancarditis)

    • Nodul subkutan

    • Eritema marginatum

    • Syndenham chorea


    Minor

    • PR Interval memanjang

    • High LED/CRP

    • Fever

    • Athralgia

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:29:39 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181986152     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181987377 Highly causative in the destruction of valves

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:30:29 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181987377     Treatment https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181992554

  • Profilaksis (Penicilin V) can be up to 10yrs or until 40yrs

  • Tirah baring

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 16:34:05 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3181992554     Cardiac Pharmaco https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182004376 2024-10-22 16:41:40 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182004376 Nitrat https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182013837 Berperan dalam pembentukan NO untuk aktivasi cGMP untuk reuptake kalsium menyebabkan dilatasi arteri korener untuk meningkatkan supply oksigen

    • Menurunkan tekanan darah

    • Venodilator

    • Antiplatelet

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:48:09 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182013837     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182018341 Nitrogliserin, Isosorbid dinitrat

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:51:07 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182018341     Beta Blocker (LOL) https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182026435 Menghambat adrenoreseptor beta

    B1 = Kontraksi jantung & Pelepasan renin

    B2 = Relaksasi otot polos

    B3 = Lipolisis

    Jika kardioselektif maka hanya berfokus pada inhibisi B1 > B2, sebaliknya nonselektif inhibisi kedua dengan afinitas sama

    ]]>     2024-10-22 16:56:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182026435     Calcium Channel Blocker (Ipin) https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182032773 Menutup kanal ion untuk proses kontraksi sehingga hanya terjadi relaksasi jantung, juga menyebabkan dilatasi aferen glomerulus

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182032773     Efek samping https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182034140

  • Pitting edema

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 17:01:30 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182034140     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182034724 Amlodipine

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182034724     ACE Inhibitor (Pril) https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182041571 Menghambat konversi dari angiotensin 1 menjadi angiotensin 2 sehingga tidak terjadi vasokonstriksi dan pelepasan aldosteron. ACE juga menghambat degradasi bradikinin sebagai vasodilator


    • anti remodelling

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:06:20 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182041571     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182042591 Kaptopril

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:06:58 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182042591     Efek samping https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182045288

  • Hipotensi

  • Hyperkalemia


    • Jangan kasih ibu hamil

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:08:38 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182045288     Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (Tan) https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182048812 Menghambat angiotensin 2 untuk berikatan dengan reseptor AT1 sehingga efek angiotensin untuk vasoconstrict bisa hilang

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:11:00 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182048812     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182049350 Valsartan, Candesartan

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182049350     Diuretik Thiazide https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182050395 memblokir simporter natrium di tubulus distal menyebabkan peningkatan ekskresi natrium dan air. bekerja dengan kompetisi terhadap asam urat

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:12:06 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182050395     Border https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182050642 2024-10-22 17:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182050642 Efek samping https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182056037

  • Ekserbasi gout

  • Hiperglikemia pasien DM

  • Hipokalemia?

  • Hiponatremia

    • ]]>     2024-10-22 17:15:57 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182056037     https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182057559 Hidrokortiazid

    ]]>     2024-10-22 17:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182057559     Furosemide (Loop diuretic) wipetmpbytwj https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182459654 Memiliki efek yang lebih kuat dari golongan thiazide sehingga jarang dipakai sebagai antihipertensi

    ]]>     2024-10-22 23:39:01 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182459654     Spironolakton (Diuretik hemat kalium) wipetmpbytwj https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182462479 Bekerja sebagai antagonis aldosteron sehingga ekskresi kalium berkurang serta reabsorbsi NaK berkurang

    ]]>     2024-10-22 23:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/wipetmpbytwj/ol7niz9hhr2da75a/wish/3182462479