Chapter 13: Written and Spoken Communications by Marisa Roeder https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm Made with a taste for adventure en-us 2018-05-04 00:18:19 UTC 2018-05-06 22:53:31 UTC hello@padlet.com mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257877684 Communication is critical to growth and development and is a prerequisite to academic learning

Communication includes
* spoken and written language
*gestures
*hand signals
*other behaviors

Purpose:
*Written Language is associated with reading and writing
*Developmental process
* Organization
*Use of details
* Development of grammar, syntax and punctuation skills

How:
* Writing is integrated in the classroom through essays,  journals, reports, biographies etc
* Students are encouraged to share their writing with their peers.

]]> 2018-05-04 00:33:40 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257877684 Formative Assessments mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257882163 * High Stakes-
         *Writing for classroom grades
         *Statewide grades
* Low Stakes-
         * Revising
          * drafts
*Writing samples
*Interviews
*Peer/ Self Assess.
*Norm-Referenced
      - Identify strengths and weaknesses
-* Curriculum- based 
     -Sometimes weak in validity due to inconsistencies with writing tasks
         ]]> 2018-05-04 01:03:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257882163 Writing Disabilities- Not SLDs mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257883126 mild to severe
*fluency     
*spelling    
*grammar
*reading/understanding written expression                   
* vocabulary
*phonemic awareness
*comprehension]]> 2018-05-04 01:10:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257883126 Scoring: mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257884896 Holistic Approach-
* quick and efficient
*Impression of writing ability
*Total score from all areas (good, bad)
Analytic Approach-
*provides details in multiple areas
* Rubric type/scale
*Can be scored by 1 or 2 people for comparison]]> 2018-05-04 01:22:48 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257884896 Instructional Strategies mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257887291 *Prompts to encourage writing
*Fill in Blanks for word recall
*Structured Guides - concept maps, GO
*Journals and notebooks
*Modeling writing by teacher
*Writing Alouds
*Planning and practicing
*Revision and editting
* Word or Idea Banks]]> 2018-05-04 01:39:46 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257887291 Use of Technologies mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257888302 *Speech to Text
*Picture/ multimedia Files]]> 2018-05-04 01:46:12 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257888302 Teaching Spelling mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257888713 Students
*only words they are familiar with
*rely in spell check
*lack strategies 
Strategies for Spelling
* Reflection
* Word Study
*Teach spelling rules
*Word banks, dictionaries

* (When focusing on fluency or expression, spelling is NOT EMPHASIZED)

Error Analysis- Evaluation of the spelling process is more important than the correct spelling
]]> 2018-05-04 01:49:01 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257888713 Spoken Language mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257891143 Disorders
* Stuttering
*Articulation problems
*Voice Disorders- quality, pitch
*Difficulties with expressing or processing sounds
*Not aware of proper order when speaking
*Avoid eye contact 
*Facial expression misunderstood]]> 2018-05-04 02:05:22 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257891143 Interventions mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257892317 *Speech / Language Pathologists
*Alternative Communication systems
*Software/ Technologies Devices]]> 2018-05-04 02:12:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/257892317 mroede61 https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/258350119 2018-05-06 22:04:54 UTC https://padlet.com/mroede61/ogmic0iligjm/wish/258350119