Historical Foundations by Mary Hartman https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8 Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy en-us 2018-06-22 15:49:52 UTC 2025-03-20 01:13:56 UTC hello@padlet.com Prior to 19th Century hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268242860 Prior to the 19th century, there was little understanding of emotional difficulties and mental disorders. Severe cases would be institutionalized and the mild/moderate conditions were ignored.

]]> 2018-06-22 16:14:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268242860 PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLTHERAPY Sigmund Freud hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268243765 "The First Force of Psychotherapy" resulted from Freud's ideology of viewing past experiences to result of present emotional difficulties. Many limitations existed which led more theorist to further exploration in the "Second Force of Psychotherapy."]]> 2018-06-22 16:23:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268243765 BEHAVIOR & COGNITIVE THEORIES AND INTERVENTIONS hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268244513 BF Skinner, Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, William Glasser, & Donald Meicheman paved the way for the "Second Force of Psychotherapy" behavioral treatments in the 1970s was integrated with cognitive approaches of the 1980s and become cognitive-behavioral approaches of the 1990s. The general idea is that treatments in turn influence thoughts and actions regarding emotions. The theories promote positive thoughts and actions.]]> 2018-06-22 16:33:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268244513 EXISTENTIAL-HUMANISTIC APPROACH was innovated by Carol Rogers. Fritz Perls, Viktor Frankel hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268247400 as well as others work was sighted in "The Third Force of Psychotherapy." This emphasized the importance of emotions and sensations of people taking charge of and finding meaning in their own lives.]]> 2018-06-22 17:11:05 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268247400 21st Century INTEGRATING FORCES hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249200 "The Fourth Force" integrates 1, 2, & 3 treatment approaches into one holistic effort to understand people in the best capacity. It involves clinician awareness to individual identity to formulate positive and effective treatment plans.

New Approach also incorporates native therapy, dialectics and Eastern though and philosophy to empower people to become more active in their own personal and emotional perceptions and behaviors.]]> 2018-06-22 17:36:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249200 hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249691 2018-06-22 17:43:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249691 hartman_m https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249749 2018-06-22 17:44:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hartman_m/oeoekzrngjw8/wish/268249749