Scare Tactics
1. Please leave the team. Your presence will only take off our hind legs and make us lose the competition
2.Even though there is an inflation in Malacca.So all prices of food increased and the ability of consumer power purchase should decrease.If you don't decrease the price I will not attend the party last week.
3. Madam said that if Yana still absent in the classroom. All the midterm mark will be deducted.

Appeal to Pity
1.I know I late to enter class, but I had a tough semester. First, I sprained my leg while playing football. Then, my cat was died yesterday. So can you please don't punish me?
2. Adam know he lose in basketball competition. Firstly，he says he didn't prepare well for the competition and cannot pay full attention.This is because he just break up with his girl friend and have an accident two day before.Could give our team one more chance？
3. Allan cannot achieve the goal that leader given.This is because his grandmother pass away and he feel depression on this situation.In conclusion，he couldn't do well all project and assignment.Could you remark our project ？

Bandwagon Argument
1.Why you still playing the mobile legend? You know that everyone now was playing the legend of legends. So let join us play the legend to legends together!
2. Why are you wearing such old fashioned clothes? Please change it and refer to what Meng Junn wearing. That's what we called fashion!!!
3.Why you want buy the ps3? Now everyone are playing the ps4 game? Don't be so stubborn and you should buy ps4 and join us to play.

Strawman Fallacy
1. Jenn: I can't attend the class because I have to visit my friend who is in the hospital.
John: Jenn says she can't attend the class because she wants to visit her friend who is about to die
2. A：Zhi Ming said that girls who have a long hair will be more attractive.
B：So，girls who have short hair is less attractively.

3. Xiao Mei says that men are cheaters. Therefore, all men are cheaters

Red Herring
1.Television is not really useful. Most television is made from China. We know that China television are of low quality. Therefore, television are utterly useless.
2.Ben likes taking photo and good at designing picture.But Ben has a big circle of friends in daily life.Clearly，Ben is a professional photographer.
3.Mr Ming is a responsible accountant in the company.He likes to play computer games during his free time.Clearly, after he finish his job ,he will start playing computer games.

Equivocation
1. Irene has a goal in her life. Therefore, she must score a goal in the football match.
2. Kong asks Zhi Ming do he saw his glasses. Therefore, Zhi Ming gives Kong a glass of water.
3. Doctor Ong is a lecturer in MMU. 
Xuan Ming is sick and he asks Ali brings him to a doctor. So Ali brings him to MMU and meet Doctor Ong

Begging the Question
1.The reason why our curry puff is good selling.This is because the curry puff is sell by Meng Junn
2. Ali gets a good result in subject Mathematics because his mother is an accountant.
3. Ovuvuevue, a person who lives in Jamaica can run very fast because Usain Bolt is the fastest man in the world.

- Ben: Students in the first class are intelligent.
Karen: Ben thinks that student in the fhird class are stupid.
- Aniza: There is a job vacancy for foreigner in the restaurant.
Ivan: All the workers in the restaurant are foreigner.
- Anthony: People that are using iPhone are rich.
Chloe: Anthony says that people that aren't using iPhone are poor.
Red herring
- Jane brokes the rules in club, but she is a pretty girl so we should forgive her.
-Lily fails her test today. Her parents ask her the result but she answers the food ate delicious.
-Jacob: Mum, I want that toy.
Mum:Honey, let's rush home. Yummy treat for you!
Equivocation
-A warm beer is better than a cold beer. After all, nothing is better than a cold beer, and a warm beer is better than nothing.
-All jackasses have long ears. Carl is a jackass. Therefore, Carl has long ears.
-All vegetables are green. Cabage is also vegetable. Threfore, cabage is green
Begging the question
-God is real because the Bible say so, and the Bible is from God.
-The greatest thing we can do is to love each other. Love is better than any other emotion.
-Eat more vegetables and fruit are good for health. So, you must eat more vegetables and fruits.

1) Jasmine should not be here with us because she is ugly and unpopular.

2) Erika has argued for more emphasis on music in class to stimulate creativity. But she does not always do her homework, so I absolutely refuse to listen to her.

3) “Surely you can’t complete the task because you’re an idiot!”

Attacking The Motive:

1) Christine always find Mr Tan for her projects during his consultation hours. She is actually finding the opportunity to get closer with Mr Tan.

2) Amil has argued that we need to give money to ASB. But Thomas is a member of ASB. Obviously, his argument is a lot of self-serving.

3) Jia Xin says that joining dancing club can make a lot of friends. But she is one of the club members so of course she asks us join to earn the commission.

 

Look Who’s Talking:

1) My daddy don’t allow me to hang out until midnight but he always goes out until midnight with his friends. So, why should I follow his order.

2) Doctor: You should stop drinking alcohol.

    Patient: Look who’s talking. I’ll stop when you do, Dr Daniel.

3) Sister: Xin Yee, you’re too fat, you should do more exercises.

      Xin Yee: You’re fat too. So, I’ll do it you do.

 

Two wrongs make a right:

1) My brother slapped me just now, so I slapped him back because I gave back what he did to me.

2) “Why pick on me, officer? Everyone else is using drugs.”

3) I don’t feel sorry for coming late to the class. All of my classmates are late too.

 

Scare tactics: 

1) “You should sit my car otherwise you’ll get lost in here.”

2) I’m sure you’ll agree that we are the rightful rulers of the Iraq. I would be regrettable if we had to send aimed forces to demonstrate the validity of our claim.

3) “You better don’t appear in front of me, if not my hands will on your face.”

 

Appeal To Pity:

1) The murderer kills an old woman to get her money as he is so poor and hungry. He has no money to eat and sleep. So, citizen should forgive him.

2) I know I missed half your classes and failed all my quizzes and assignments. First my cat died. Then my girlfriend told me she has found someone else with all I went through this semester, I don’t think I really deserve on F. Any chances you might cut me some slack and change my grade to a C.

3) Sorry for crashing your car, I don’t have enough energy because I’m sick yesterday. So, please don’t report me to the police office.

 

Bandwagon: 

1) Everybody calls me ‘pretty’ in school, if you don’t call me ‘pretty’, you’re not accepted by our gang.

2) All the really cool MMU students smoke cigarettes. Therefore, you should smoke too.

3) You should give me money every week since they give me too. If not, you’re damn useless.

 

Straw man:

1) Madam Lim wnats us to do the assignment in class and submit by today so that she can mark in class. I think she is lazy to mark the assignment in her home.

2) Suzy: We should clean out the closets. They are getting a bit messy.

    Singh: Why, we just went through those closet last year. Do we have to clean them out everyday.

   Suzy: I never said anything about cleaning them out everyday. You just want to keep all your junk forever, which is just ridiculous.

3)  She is useless and idiot, don’t you feel it too? So, stay away from her.

 

Red Herring:

1) Teacher should not punish Ali as he comes from rich family and he is also a lovely person. Therefore, it is wrong for teacher to punish him.

2) I think it is great merit in making the requirements sticker for the graduate students. I recommend that you support it too. After all, we are in a budget crisis and we don’t want our salaries affected.

3) Chan Yong accidentally spill the water. But he has been a lovely and friendly person in the class. So, he shouldn’t clean the floor.

 

Equivocation:

1) Noisy children are a real headache. Two aspirin will make a headache go away. Therefore, two will make noisy children go away.

2) All tree have barks. Every dog barks. Therefore, every dog is a tree.

3) It is our bounden duty to help the disabled. So, they have a right to our responsibilities.

 

Begging The Question: 

1) Women write the best novels because men do not write novels as well.

2) Global warming doesn’t exist because the earth is not getting warmer.

3) Smoking cigarettes can kill you because cigarettes are deadly.

 

11.Begging the question.

Smoking drug can kill you because drug are deadly.

Examples:

1) “We should take the taxi instead of walking to the mall because it’s going to rain” said Gemok. “I think you should take the taxi because you are fat, Gemok.” said Thomas

2) “I can’t eat Wasabi because it’s too spicy” said Alicia. Megan replied “I know that you don’t eat wasabi because you hate all things Japanese.”

 

Attacking the Motive

Examples:

1) “In my opinion, all boyfriends should not let their girlfriend pay for her shopping” said Aliah. “I know very well that you want me to pay for your shopping because you’re broke” said her boyfriend.

2) “Research shows that seatbelts will not reduce injury during a collision” said the son. “I know that you don’t want to wear the seatbelt because you’re lazy” said the father.

 

Look Who’s Talking (Tu Quoque)

Examples:

1) “You shouldn’t drive too fast so that you wouldn’t get involved in an accident” said A. “I don’t agree with you, A, because you drive too fast all the time.” said B

2) “You should always recycle plastic bottles to save the environment” said Mom. “I don’t agree with you Mom, because you throw away plastic bottles all the time” said the son.

 

Two Wrongs Make A Right

Examples:

1) “Why are you throwing rubbish outside the rubbish bin?” said a bystander. “Well, at least I don’t throw rubbish in the drain which can cause blockage and lead to flash floods” said Sam.

2) “Please stop drinking alcohol because it can destroy your liver” said Nancy. “Well, at least I’m not taking drugs or smoking marijuana.” her brother replied.

 

Scare Tactics

Examples: 

1) “I must give you detention again for bullying your friend.” said the principal. “If you dare to give me detention again, I will slash your car tires” threatens the child.

2) “You are found guilty of cheating, therefore, you are sentenced to 6 months imprisonment.” said the judge. “If you dare to put me to jail, I will hire my men to come after your family” the accused threatens.  

 

Appeal to Pity

Examples:

1) “I shouldn’t get a D for this test because, yesterday, I took care of my sick cat and it died this morning” claim the student

2) “Please don’t let me fail this driving test, because, yesterday I chased some thieves and fell down, it hurts my leg very much”

 

Bandwagon Argument

Examples

1) “You shouldn’t use Product X because my colleagues and friends say that using that will make you look darker.”

2) “Buying that coat is useless as my friends say it won’t make you look wealthier”

 

Straw Man

Example:

1) “I don’t think Buddha exists” said Ahmed

 “So you don’t think that Buddha was human? Then what do you say of the life of Buddha as described in history that he was a prince of Sri Lanka was false?.” Ching replied.

2) “Only chickens are descendants of Dodo birds” Darwin says

 “Does it mean that you think other flightless birds like ostrich, peacock and emu are not descendants of the dinosaur?”Alfred argues.

 

Red Herring

Examples:

1) “I think fireworks should be banned because they are dangerous.” said Smith. “Well, guns should be banned because they kill people too.” Najib says.

2) “Pork should be banned because they are against Islamic belief.” the ulama says. “So, beef should also be banned because it is against Buddhist belief” Ching Ting says.

 

Equivocation

Examples:

1) “That person is sick because he killed his own child!”

“I am sick because I have diabetes, therefore I killed my own child”

2) “Rich people have a lot of money”

“Sara cooks food rich in nutrition, therefore she has a lot of money”

Begging the Question

Examples:

1) “Having sex makes me happier because I am happy when having sex”

2) “Taking paracetamol can cure fever because I cured my fever after taking paracetamol”

2) Attacking the motive
-Ms Lim always advised my mother to let my brother study in Sunshine kindergarten. She was the kindergarten director; of course she would say that.
-Abu asked her friends to buy some products from him because it was cheap, but of course he said that because he wants to get the commissions.

3) Look who’s talking
-He says eating too many snacks is bad for your health, but snacking is his favorite food and everyday he must eat.
-Ali told us that eating too much of fast food will become fatter, but he himself buys the fast food everyday.

4) Two wrongs make a right
-My father tells me not to hit others, but that if they hit you first, it’s okay.
-My aunty always told me that I have to respect the others, but if they not respect me, why should I respect them?

5) Scare Tactics
-A mother said to her child, if you point to the moon with your index finger, your ears will be cut off by the moon.
-He said that if they late pass up the assignment, then he will deducted their marks in the final exam.

6）Appeal to pity
-My friend asked me to support their business project, but I said I’m poor even couldn't afford the rent.
-She said that she doesn’t know what to do during the business week, so she decided to do nothing.

7) Bandwagon argument
-Her friends had her hair cut, so she cut it too.
-A lot of young ladies are using this colour of lipstick, so you should buy too, said mother to me.

8）Straw Man
-Student tells his professor that he thinks some of Donald Trump's positions have merit. Professor says he can't believe that the student believes in support racism.
-A: Those who have tattoo are bad people.
  B: I have tattoo also, therefore I am a bad people.

9）Red Herring
-A sister asked his brother to take a bath, and his brother began to ask what to eat tonight.
-I asked my sister to sleep early, and my sister began to ask me watch movie with her.

10）Equivocation
-Assignment is a real annoying. Google copy and paste will make a annoying go away. Therefore, Google will make annoying assignment go away.
-The humanity of the patient's appendix is medically undeniable. Therefore, the appendix has a right to life and should not be surgically removed. 

11）Begging the question
-Exercises are part of a healthy life. After all, a healthy life plan includes exercises.
-Paranormal activity is real because I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity.

 

1. everyone brings mobile phone to school, so it is okay for me to bring phone.

2. Bully is normal in boarding school, so it is okay to bully my junior because i study in a boarding school.

3. Everyone in my class likes to play phone during class, so I dont find it is wrong to do it too.

-Scare tactics

1. "I want to wear this dress to class"

     "If you wear this dress, everyone will avoid you"

2. The lecturer will give bad marks to student who ask a lot of question, so you shouldn't ask her lots of question.

3. If you wear round spectacles, people will treat you as a nerd.

-Appeal to pity

1. You should give me second chance because i am an orphan.

2. My mother should not scold me because i am sick.

3. You should buy my dadih because i just broke my leg.

-Bandwagon Argument

1. All the really cool MMU students smoke cigarettes. Therefore, you should too.

2. Everyone else is cheating, why shouldn't i?

3. Ali and Nuha get to stay out late, all my friends get to stay out late untill midnight too, so I should be able too! 

-Begging the question

-Equivocation

-Red Herring

-Personal attack

1. Wong should not become comitee president because he is Chinese

2. Yous should not be friends with him, he always get low GPA

3.My father advised me to eat healthier but he is fat.

-Attacking the motive

1. Mr Ramli told me to eat more because I am skinny. Of course he would say that, he has a restaurant

2. Of course he told me to buy more food. He can ask me for some of it later.

3. Raja told me to enter tuition. Of course he would say that, his parents is the teacher at the tuition center.

-Look whos talking

1. "fast food is bad for health so you should stop eating it."

"yesterday I saw you eat McDonald's."

2."You should stop smoking, you can get cancer."

"I shouldn't listen to you. You started smoking at 16"

3.My brother told me to study for SPM but he didn't perform on his exams so i shouldn't listen to him.

- Straw man fallacy

1.I agree that taxes should be raised but only if wages are also raised, said the mayor

"The mayor agreed to higher taxes!"

2.Alia told her friends that tgey should be less rude to the new student.

Alia is abandoning her friends to be closer to the new student!

3. The class secretary says that we should do more service works.

She wants to cancel the annual dance!

 
   

4. Tow Wrongs Make a Right
   - I ignor him,because he cheated me out of RM1000.
   -

5.  
   - If you go to university everyday, you cannot spare your time.
   -

6. 
   - Taro got his hair cut at the beauty salon,but his hair style is bad,and he does not like it. So you should go same place.
   -

7. 
   - "You do not like noisy location do you?". Recently, new club has opend. So let's go to go there.
   -


8. 
   - "There are a lot of girls in this classroom". "You mean, there is no girl other class".
   -

9. 
   - Taro stole our team money,but he is very famous,and friendly. So we have to forgive him.
   -

10. 
   - Cockroach is disgusting. Cockroach is insect. So all insects are disgusting.
   -

11. 
   - Nato looks like not good,because it smells awful.
   -
 
 

Nobita has never studied math, so he will fail exam

Staff says that our fridge is cheaper than other shops, but he just wants to profit.

Satoshi always mistakes，so we should not agree to his followers.

Yusuke kissed my girlfriend, so I kiss his girlfriend.

Pikachu said eating rice is the best in lunch, but he always eats bread for lunch.

Masao tried eating a larva before, and it tastes so terrible, then he forced to eat a larva.

Hand spinner is popular among youth, so I also bought a hand spinner.

X: I dislike rain.

Y: If it does not rain, the crops will not grow, and everyone will die.

  Still, will you say that it is better to lose rain?

Doraemon stole a dorayaki, but he is a cat type robot. Therefore, staff forgives him.

Farmers grow beans. Bean is a coin. So, Farmers can grow coin.

Suneo kicked a ball with his right foot, and it was very weak.

Thus, he might be left footed.

 

 

A) Personal Attack

1. Amir can never do well in exam because he is lazy.

 

B) Attacking the Motive

1. John invited my to have lunch together because he got no money and want me to pay for him.

 

C) Look Who’s Talking

1. Mom asks me to brush my teeth every night before sleep but she never brush her teeth before sleep.

 

D) Two Wrong Makes a Right

1. The friends of Ali are all smokers so Ali also smoke.

 

E) Scare Tactics

1. If you don’t sleep early, ghost will come to find you, said father to his son.

 

F) Appeal to Pity

1. Ali was sick, we should not scold him for not being able to focus.

 

G) Bandwagon Argument

1. Everyone went to that restaurant to try out their Spaghetti, we should go and try too!

 

H) Straw Man

1. A: only stupid will work with that boss.

  B: so you is the stupid who works with that boss. 

 

I) Red Herring

1. Amir skips class today and go to play but he will not be punished because he got good results in his previous exam.

 

J) Equivocation

1. no people have 3 eyes. Alien got 3 eyes. Therefore, no people is alien.

 

K) Begging the Questions

1. Exercise can makes our body healthier. 

 

Attacking the motive

-Cindy claims that MMU is the best university in Malaysia. Being a

MMU student ,of course she would say that . 

Look who’s talking

-Mum scolded me of playing the phone whole day long but she did the 

same thing too .

Two wrongs make a right

-I don’t feel wrong about cheating on the exam . Because the whole class

cheats on the exam.

Scare tactics

-Lee asks Tan to buy her a cheese burger , if not , they would not be best

friend anymore.

Appeal to pity
-I’m having a high fever and I cant even get up from my bed , could you please

 help me to finish my homework ?

Bandwagon Argument

-Everyone is smoking . Why don’t you smoke ?

Straw man fallacy
-   A : Please help me to inform Mdm Chong that I won’t be able to attend

          the class tomorrow morning because I'm not feeling well .

    B : A is not coming to the class today because she is lazy.

Red Herring
-When mum is asking Angie her exam result , Angie answer with complaining

   how tired she is .

Equivocation

-All killers are inhuman. Hence, no killer is a human.

Begging the question

-Smoking cause cancer . The smoke from cigarettes is a carcinogen.