The ongoing conflict between the government and drug cartels: Drug violence remains a major problem in Mexico, with thousands of people killed each year. The government has been struggling to contain the violence, and the cartels have become increasingly powerful and sophisticated.

The economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: The pandemic has had a devastating impact on the Mexican economy, which contracted by 8.5% in 2020. The government has implemented a number of measures to help the economy recover, but the recovery is expected to be slow and uneven.

The corruption scandal involving former President Enrique Peña Nieto: Peña Nieto has been accused of widespread corruption, including receiving bribes from construction companies in exchange for government contracts. He has denied any wrongdoing, but the scandal has tarnished his reputation and damaged public trust in the government.

The migration crisis at the US-Mexico border: The number of migrants crossing the border from Mexico into the United States has reached record highs in recent years. The Biden administration has taken steps to address the crisis, but it remains a major challenge.

The rise of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA): MORENA is a left-wing political party that won control of the Mexican Congress in 2018 and the presidency in 2018. The party's leader, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, is a populist who has promised to transform Mexico.

The impeachment of former Governor Javier Duarte: Duarte is the first former Mexican governor to be impeached and arrested on corruption charges. His case is seen as a sign that the government is serious about tackling corruption.

The legalization of marijuana: Mexico legalized the recreational use of marijuana in 2021, becoming the first Latin American country to do so. The move is expected to have a significant impact on the country's drug trade.

The AMLO government's efforts to reform the energy sector: López Obrador has made reforming the energy sector a top priority. He has canceled contracts with private companies and has taken steps to increase state control of the oil and gas industry.

The AMLO government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic: The AMLO government has been criticized for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has been slow to roll out vaccines and has not implemented strict lockdown measures.