An earthquake is when the ground suddenly shakes. This happens because rocks deep inside the earth move and break. Some earthquakes are very small, while others are so strong that they can damage buildings and roads.

How Does an Earthquake Happen?

The earth's surface is made of big pieces called tectonic plates. These plates slowly move, and sometimes they push against each other. When they get stuck and then suddenly break free, the ground shakes, causing an earthquake.

How Can We Stay Safe?

During an earthquake, follow Drop, Cover, and Hold On. This means getting low to the ground, covering your head and neck, and staying under something strong, like a table. If you are outside, move away from buildings and trees.

What Happens After an Earthquake?

After an earthquake, there can be smaller shakes called aftershocks. Stay safe by checking for injuries, avoiding damaged buildings, and staying away from broken power lines or floodwaters. If near the sea, move to higher ground in case

of a tsunami.