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      <title>The Ottoman Period by Alara Başaran</title>
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      <description>This timeline summarizes the process of foreign language teaching during the Ottoman Period.</description>
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      <pubDate>2021-03-19 13:54:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-11-22 12:53:06 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Classical Ottoman Period (1300-1600)</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1329942474</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Education was predominantly offered in Arabic, most of the graduates had the knowledge of a second or third language such as Arabic and Persian.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-19 14:21:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1821, &quot;Babıâli Tercüme Odası&quot;</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1329997012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To meet the demands of finding reliable workman who knew foreign languages, "Babıâli Tercüme Odası" was opened, which was the first place to teach foreign languages systematically.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-19 14:33:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>18th and 19th Centuries</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1330038665</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Western languages initiated to be included into the Ottoman education system. For example; French was offered in Imperial School of Naval Engineering (Mühendishane-i Berr-i Hümayün) opened in 1793.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-19 14:42:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Modernization Period</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332108935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the Western languages was incorporated into the curriculum of newly opened educational institutions along with Arabic and Persian. For instance, in 1839 the curriculum of some schools, like "Mekteb-i Maarif-i Adliye", involved French grammar lessons.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 07:48:49 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1898-1899</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332123788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The curriculum of secondary and high schools included Arabic, Persian, and French.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:07:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332123788</guid>
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         <title>1840</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332132871</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the Western languages appeared in military schools' curriculum.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:19:13 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1855</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332141652</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To enable them to learn a foreign language, students from military schools were sent to "Mekteb-i Osmani" located in Paris.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:29:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>March 26, 1866</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332155424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Lisan Mektebi", a foreign language-based school was opened, and initially only French, later Greek, Bulgarian, Armenian, etc. were included in the curriculum. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:44:48 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>September 1, 1868</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332159647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Galatasaray High School(Galatasaray Sultanisi), which is a milestone in terms of foreign languages, was opened, and it established itself in Europe in a short time. In addition to French, in the following years, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, Latin, Greek, Bulgarian, English, Italian, and German were offered as elective courses.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:49:45 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1879</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332168187</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>After the "Lisan Mektebi" was closed, it was reopened on the condition that French and Arabic were taught, and Greek, Slavic, Armenian, English, German, Russian were included, and Greek and Armenian became compulsory courses.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 08:59:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1883</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332263469</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Lisan Mektebi" was opened for the third time after its second closing.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 10:30:07 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>August 18, 1892</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332266316</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The "Lisan Mektebi" was closed for the third time because it did not achieve the desired success.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 10:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 14:52:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>1863</title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alarabsrn/o8b1bsj50zchvrug/wish/1332588411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Robert College, the first institution whose language of instruction was English, was established.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 14:54:12 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 15:03:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>alarabsrn</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-03-20 15:32:43 UTC</pubDate>
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