Doba reformi u Osmanskom carstvu by Selma Ćerimagić https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt en-us 2020-04-15 19:01:55 UTC 2023-01-23 06:40:52 UTC hello@padlet.com Početak reformi selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509246712 • početak slabljena Osmanskog carstva uočen je krajem 16. stoljeća
• unutrašnji preobražaj Carstva počeo je sultan Selim III reformama nizami-džedid (novo uređenje)
• ciljevi reformi: ukidanje janičara, reorganizacija timarsko-spahijske organizacije, suzbijanje korupcije, traženje novih izvora prihoda
• janičari nisu dozvolili ukidanje janičarskog koropusa
• sultan Selim III svrgnut je s vlasti
• reforme nastavlja sultan Mahmud II
]]> 2020-04-15 19:04:35 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509246712 Sultan Selim III selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509251849 2020-04-15 19:07:05 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509251849 Pobuna jeničera selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509256696 2020-04-15 19:09:25 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509256696 selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509260272 • sultan Mahmud II ukida janičarski korpus 1826. godine
• sultan ukida i Divan, formira vladu sa ministarstvima
• treći reformski sultan bio je Abdulmedžid
• Abdulmedžid donosi reformski akt Hatišerif od Gülhane 1839.
• proklamovan je princip na kojem su se morali zasnivati zakoni i to: zaštita časti, života, imetka, zatim regulisanje poreskog sistema, ravnopravnost svih podanika bez obzira na vjeru i klasu
• novi reformski akt bio je Hatihumajun iz 1856. godine kojim su potvrđena i proširena načela Hatišerifa od Gülhane - kršćani su dobili veća prava i slobode, mogli su učestvovati u državnim službama, mogli su služiti vojsku, ukinut je harač, a umjesto vojne obaveze mogli su platiti porez bedeli-askeriju
]]> 2020-04-15 19:11:23 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509260272 Gülhane park selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509264523 Hatišerif od Gülhâne pročitan je u Gülhâne parku u Istanbulu]]> 2020-04-15 19:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509264523 Gülhane park selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509275337 2020-04-15 19:20:01 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509275337 selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509277945 2020-04-15 19:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509277945 Pojmovi selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509278915 • jeničeri/janičari (yeni çeri-novi vojnik, nove čete...)
• janičarski korpus osnovan je nakon osvajanja Edirne grada u vrijeme Murata I
• Gülhane-ružičnjak; park ipod sultanove rezdencije Topkapi saraya u Istanbulu
• Hatišerif- svečana sultanova povelja
• Nizami džedid- novi sistem; novo uređenje, novi poredak, nova vojska 
• Tanzimat (reorganizacija)- je period reformi u Osmanskom carstvu između 1839-1876.

]]> 2020-04-15 19:22:06 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509278915 Nova vojska selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509286681 2020-04-15 19:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509286681 Nova vojska selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509288632 2020-04-15 19:27:36 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509288632 Sultan Mahmud II selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509292181 2020-04-15 19:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509292181 Sultan Abdulmedžid selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509293717 2020-04-15 19:30:26 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509293717 Dolmabahçe Sarayı (Dolmabahće palača) selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509301652 Dolmabahće palača sagrađena je u periodu između 1843. i 1856. po naređenju sultana Abdulmedžida I

]]> 2020-04-15 19:34:57 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509301652 Unutrašnjost Dolmabahće palače selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509304695 Muayede Salon-Ceremonijalni salon u kojem se nalazi kristalni luster težak 4,5 tone]]> 2020-04-15 19:36:53 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509304695 selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509311244 2020-04-15 19:40:58 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509311244 selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509312036 2020-04-15 19:41:27 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509312036 Reforme u Bosanskom ejaletu do 1839. selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509313909 • prva provedena reforma u Bosanskom ejaletu je ukidanje janičara 1827.
• ukidanje janičara na državnom nivou 1826. izazvalo je janičarsku pobunu u Sarajevu i većim centrima u Bosanskom ejaletu
• pobune su ugušene
• vezir Abdurahim-paša obračunao se sa sarajevskim prvacima
•nakon sloma Pokreta za autonomiju uslijedilo je ukidanje kapetanija 1834/1835.
]]> 2020-04-15 19:42:20 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509313909 Hatišerif od Gülhane selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509324118 2020-04-15 19:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509324118 Hatt-i humayun selma2006c https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509327359 2020-04-15 19:50:36 UTC https://padlet.com/selma2006c/o7i6dbdxubg5k0mt/wish/509327359