E-Bulletin by Bautro Benj Daniel https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1 Molecular Force and Sports to discover en-us 2022-02-28 05:21:22 UTC 2022-03-05 06:02:08 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/2744.png benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068890198 The immediate cause of Van der Waals’ interest in the subject of his thesis was R. Clausius’ treatise considering heat as a phenomenon of motion, which led him to look for an explanation for T. Andrews’ experiments (1869) revealing the existence of “critical temperatures ” in gases. It was Van der Waals’ genius that made him see the necessity of taking into account the volumes of molecules and the intermolecular forces (“Van der Waals forces”, as they are now generally called) in establishing the relationship between the pressure, volume and temperature of gases and liquids. 

The official website of the Nobel Prize - NobelPrize.org]]> 2022-02-28 05:29:50 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068890198 Johannes Diderik van der Waals benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068895324 2022-02-28 05:35:19 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068895324 Who Discovered the inter-molecular forces? benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068904641 2022-02-28 05:45:00 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068904641 Bullet proof vest benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068912406 2022-02-28 05:53:22 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068912406 Objects with strong molecular forces benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068913152 2022-02-28 05:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068913152 Hammer benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068918568 2022-02-28 06:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068918568 Chain benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068919813 2022-02-28 06:01:44 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068919813 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068925855 It has a strong molecular force resist the bullets that was needed to block. If the force of the bullet was stronger the person wearing it can be damaged ]]> 2022-02-28 06:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068925855 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068930369 The molecular force of the hammer should be strong in order to push the nails. If the molecular force is not strong enough the hammer will the one to break instead to push the nails]]> 2022-02-28 06:13:26 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068930369 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068934154 In order to hold, the molecular force of the chain should also be strong in order to lift, tie and pull things]]> 2022-02-28 06:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2068934154 Mostly solids benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2070550595 2022-03-01 01:15:10 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2070550595 Types of Inter-molecular Forces benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2076956169 2022-03-04 01:08:25 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2076956169 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2076968243 2022-03-04 01:14:29 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2076968243 Dipole–Dipole Interactions benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077029626 Polar covalent bonds behave as if the bonded atoms have localized fractional charges that are equal but opposite (i.e., the two bonded atoms generate a dipole). If the structure of a molecule is such that the individual bond dipoles do not cancel one another, then the molecule has a net dipole moment. Molecules with net dipole moments tend to align themselves so that the positive end of one dipole is near the negative end of another and vice versa

https://chem.libretexts.org/]]> 2022-03-04 01:49:25 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077029626 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077032875 Because each end of a dipole possesses only a fraction of the charge of an electron, dipole–dipole interactions are substantially weaker than the interactions between two ions, each of which has a charge of at least ±1, or between a dipole and an ion, in which one of the species has at least a full positive or negative charge. In addition, the attractive interaction between dipoles falls off much more rapidly with increasing distance than do the ion–ion interactions. Recall that the attractive energy between two ions is proportional to 1/r, where r is the distance between the ions. Doubling the distance (r → 2r) decreases the attractive energy by one-half. In contrast, the energy of the interaction of two dipoles is proportional to 1/r3, so doubling the distance between the dipoles decreases the strength of the interaction by 23, or 8-fold. Thus a substance such as 
HCl
HCl, which is partially held together by dipole–dipole interactions, is a gas at room temperature and 1 atm pressure. Conversely, 
NaCl
NaCl, which is held together by interionic interactions, is a high-melting-point solid. Within a series of compounds of similar molar mass, the strength of the intermolecular interactions increases as the dipole moment of the molecules increases

https://chem.libretexts.org/
]]> 2022-03-04 01:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077032875 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077960985 2022-03-04 14:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077960985 London Dispersion Forces benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077965308
 We have considered only interactions between polar molecules. Other factors must be considered to explain why many nonpolar molecules, such as bromine, benzene, and hexane, are liquids at room temperature; why others, such as iodine and naphthalene, are solids. Even the noble gases can be liquefied or solidified at low temperatures, high pressures, or both.

https://chem.libretexts.org/

]]> 2022-03-04 14:07:21 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077965308 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077967245 What kind of attractive forces can exist between nonpolar molecules or atoms? This question was answered by Fritz London (1900–1954), a German physicist who later worked in the United States. In 1930, London proposed that temporary fluctuations in the electron distributions within atoms and nonpolar molecules could result in the formation of short-lived instantaneous dipole moments, which produce attractive forces called London dispersion forces between otherwise nonpolar substances.

https://chem.libretexts.org/]]> 2022-03-04 14:08:21 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077967245 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077972290 2022-03-04 14:10:57 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077972290 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077985058 Molecules with hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative atoms such as O, N, and F (and to a much lesser extent, Cl and S) tend to exhibit unusually strong intermolecular interactions. These result in much higher boiling points than are observed for substances in which London dispersion forces dominate, as illustrated for the covalent hydrides of elements of groups 14–17 in Figure 

https://chem.libretexts.org/]]> 2022-03-04 14:17:18 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077985058 Hydrogen Bonds benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077989578 2022-03-04 14:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077989578 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077991132 Methane and its heavier congeners in group 14 form a series whose boiling points increase smoothly with increasing molar mass. This is the expected trend in nonpolar molecules, for which London dispersion forces are the exclusive intermolecular forces. In contrast, the hydrides of the lightest members of groups 15–17 have boiling points that are more than 100°C greater than predicted on the basis of their molar masses. The effect is most dramatic for water: if we extend the straight line connecting the points for H2Te and H2Se to the line for period 2, we obtain an estimated boiling point of −130°C for water! Imagine the implications for life on Earth if water boiled at −130°C rather than 100°C.

https://chem.libretexts.org/]]> 2022-03-04 14:20:27 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2077991132 Sports to discover benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078014349 2022-03-04 14:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078014349 Baseball benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078018025 Ang Baseball ay madalas na tinatawag na "Pambansang Libangan" ng Estados Unidos. Isang sport na kadalasang naimbento sa United States, ang baseball ay itinuturing na malaking bahagi ng kasaysayan at kultura ng USA. Ang impluwensya ng baseball sa pop culture ay makikita sa impluwensya nito sa mga pelikula, sining, telebisyon, balita, at higit pa sa paglipas ng mga taon.


https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball.php

]]> 2022-03-04 14:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078018025 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078021323 Ang baseball ay sikat sa lahat ng antas ng edad at kasanayan at sa maraming iba't ibang lugar sa mundo. Kadalasan ang mga bata ay lumaki na naglalaro ng baseball na may maraming bata na naglalaro ng T-ball (isang anyo ng baseball kung saan ang bola ay inilalagay sa isang Tee upang madaling matamaan) sa edad na 4 o 5 at pagkatapos ay lumipat sa coach-pitch, player- pitch, little league, high school, college, at ang Major Leagues. Ang propesyonal na baseball sa Estados Unidos ay may maraming antas ng baseball na tinatawag na minor leagues. Sa mga menor de edad, hinahasa ng mga manlalaro ang kanilang mga kasanayan at lumaki bilang mga pangunahing manlalaro ng liga. Ang mga menor de edad na liga ay nagbibigay din sa maliliit na bayan ng pagkakataon na magkaroon ng kanilang sariling propesyonal na baseball team at naging malaking bahagi sa pagpapanatiling sikat ng baseball.


https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball.php

]]> 2022-03-04 14:36:17 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078021323 Baseball: Field benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078027579 Ang laro ng baseball ay nilalaro sa isang baseball field. Ang isa pang pangalan para sa baseball field ay ang "diamond" dahil sa hugis ng infield.


https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/baseball_field.php

]]> 2022-03-04 14:39:36 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078027579 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078041761
  • The Infield
  • Bases
  • Pitcher's Mount
  • Fair and Foul
  • Batter's Box
  • Catcher's Box
  • Coach's Box
  • On Deck Circles
  • Outfield


    • ]]>     2022-03-04 14:46:25 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078041761     Baseball: Equipment benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078043925 2022-03-04 14:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078043925 Baseball Bat benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078053288 Ang bat ay ginagamit sa paghampas ng baseball. May iba't ibang laki at uri ng bat. Sa kabataan, ang little league, high school, at college baseball karamihan sa mga manlalaro ay gumagamit ng aluminum o composite bat. Sa Major Leagues ang mga manlalaro ay maaari lamang gumamit ng mga bat na gawa sa kahoy. Ang pinakasikat na uri ng wooden bat ay ang Louisville Slugger na gawa sa mga puno ng abo.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/equipment.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 14:51:50 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078053288     Baseball benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078059341 Ang bola na ginamit sa baseball ay nasa pagitan ng 9 at 9.25 pulgada ang circumference. Ito ay tumitimbang sa pagitan ng 5 at 5.25 onsa. Ang bola ay ginawa gamit ang isang cork center na pagkatapos ay balot ng mahigpit na may sinulid at tinatakpan ng katad.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/equipment.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 14:54:52 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078059341     Glove benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078063439 Ang baseball glove ay idinisenyo upang tumulong sa pagsalo ng bola at protektahan ang iyong kamay. Isinuot mo ang guwantes sa kabaligtaran ng iyong ibinabato na kamay. Kaya kung ihagis mo gamit ang iyong kanang kamay, isinusuot mo ang iyong guwantes sa iyong kaliwang kamay. Ang mga guwantes ay gawa sa balat at may webbing sa pagitan ng hinlalaki at hintuturo. Ang webbing na ito ay kung saan madalas nahuhuli ang bola.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/equipment.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 14:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078063439     Helmet benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078069565 Ang helmet ay mahalaga at ginagamit upang protektahan ang ulo ng humampas mula sa isang ligaw na pitch. Dapat kang laging magsuot ng helmet kapag humalo kung ikaw ay naglalaro ng isang seryosong laro o nagsasanay o nakikigulo lang.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/equipment.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 14:59:56 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078069565     Cleats benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078073626 Ang mga manlalaro ng baseball ay nagsusuot ng mga cleat kapag naglalaro. Nakakatulong ang mga cleat para hindi ka madulas kapag humahampas at naglalagay ng bola.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/baseball/equipment.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 15:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078073626     benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078089370
  • pitcher (P)
  • catcher (C)
  • first base (1B)
  • second base(2B)
  • shortstop(SS)
  • third base(3B) 
  • right field(RF)
  • center field(CF)
  • left field(LF)


    • ]]>     2022-03-04 15:10:21 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078089370     Baseball: Positions benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078090938 2022-03-04 15:11:17 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078090938 Profession Baseball: MLB (Major League Baseball) benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078118189 2022-03-04 15:25:35 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078118189 History of Major League Baseball benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078132094 Ang propesyonal na baseball ay nagsimula sa unang propesyonal na koponan noong 1869, ang Cincinnati Red Stockings. Noong 1876 ang National League ay nabuo na may walong propesyonal na koponan. Pagkatapos noong 1901 isa pang liga ng baseball, ang American League, ay nabuo. May walong koponan din sa orihinal na American League. Simula noong 1903, ang American League at ang National League ay sumang-ayon na ang kanilang dalawang championship team ay maglalaro sa isa't isa sa World Series. Nilalaro nila ang larong ito mula noon at isa ito sa pinakapinapanood na kampeonato sa palakasan.

    https://www.ducksters.com/sports/major_league_baseball.php

    ]]>     2022-03-04 15:33:19 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078132094     Fun Facts about Major League Baseball benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078157172
  • Sa isang punto, ang mga bola na dumaan sa bakod sa labas o tumalbog dito ay tinatawag na home run.
  • Ngayon ang isang bola na tumatalbog ay tinatawag na ground rule na doble o dalawang base. 
  • Si Nolan Ryan ang may hawak ng record para sa pinakamaraming strike out.
  • Tinawag na Iron Man si Cal Ripken Jr. dahil naglaro siya ng 2,632 na magkasunod na laro.
  • Ang mga opisyal na baseball ng MLB ay may 108 tahi bawat isa. Ang mga ito ay tinahi ng kamay. 
  • Ang pinakamahabang laro ng baseball sa kasaysayan ay tumagal ng walong oras at 6 na minuto. Umabot ito ng 25 innings! 
  • Ang pinakamahabang laro ng baseball sa kasaysayan ay tumagal ng walong oras at 6 na minuto. Umabot ito ng 25 innings! 
    Ang karaniwang baseball sa isang laro ng MLB ay ginagamit sa 6 na pitch.


    • ]]>     2022-03-04 15:46:43 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078157172     Roger Clemens benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078212675 Sa kabuuan ng kanyang tanyag na 24-taong karera, si Roger Clemens ay nakakuha ng pitong rekord ng Cy Young Awards bilang pinakamahusay na pitcher ng taon sa alinman sa American o National League at naghulog ng 4,672 strikeout, ang pangatlo sa lahat ng panahon. Noong 1986 siya ay naging isa sa mga bihirang panimulang pitcher upang manalo ng isang parangal na MVP sa liga pagkatapos niyang mag-post ng 24–4 record na may 2.48 na nakuhang run average (ERA) at 238 na strikeout para sa Boston Red Sox. Bukod dito, ginawa niya ang lahat ng ito habang umiinom ng mga steroid ang ilang kalabang batter, na nagresulta sa mga nakakasakit na istatistika na dumaan sa bubong noong panahong iyon. 


    ]]>     2022-03-04 16:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078212675     benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078215476 Kaya bakit hindi siya mas mataas? Buweno, malamang na si Clemens mismo ay umiinom ng mga steroid, kaya ang kanyang mga nagawa ay hindi gaanong kahanga-hanga para sa panahon na lumilitaw ang mga ito. Isa pa, malamang na siya ang player na pinakaayaw ko sa panahon ng aking baseball fandom, kaya nakakakuha siya ng isang karapat-dapat na lugar dito ngunit hindi na siya maaaring pumunta sa anumang mas mataas na baka i-render ko ang listahang ito na hindi kumpleto sa pamamagitan ng paghuhugas ng aking keyboard sa labas ng bintana sa isang tizzy.

    https://www.britannica.com/

    ]]>     2022-03-04 16:18:48 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078215476     Top Baseball players of all time benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078238696 2022-03-04 16:31:38 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078238696 Stan Musial benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078241505 Malamang na ang pinakadakilang tao sa listahang ito, si "Stan the Man" ay isang mahusay na manlalaro sa kasaysayan pati na rin isang modelong mamamayan. Ginampanan ng minamahal na icon ng St. Louis ang kanyang buong 22-season na karera sa Cardinals franchise ng lungsod at hindi maiiwasang nauugnay sa kanyang bayan bilang isang atleta kailanman. ]]> 2022-03-04 16:33:08 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078241505 benjdanielbautro https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078246913 Pinangunahan ni Stan Musial ang Cardinals sa tatlong titulo ng World Series (1942, 1944, at 1946) habang umani ng maraming MVP awards (1943, 1946, at 1948) at nag-ipon ng panghabambuhay na .331 batting average. Bilang katibayan na siya ay isang taong may matalas na mata para sa bola, ang pinakamataas na single-season strikeout ni Musial ay isang maliit na 46 (sa 505 plate appearances) bilang isang 41-taong-gulang na nagsimula sa outfield ng Cardinals. (Nakatama pa rin siya ng .330 sa taong iyon.) Ang kanyang pagpindot ay napakahusay na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nagbitiw sa kanilang mga sarili sa kanilang kapalaran, gaya ng sinabi ng pitsel na si Carl Erskine: "Nagkaroon ako ng magandang tagumpay kay Stan sa pamamagitan ng paghagis sa kanya ng aking pinakamahusay na pitch at backing. pangatlo."

    https://www.britannica.com/
    ]]>     2022-03-04 16:36:19 UTC https://padlet.com/benjdanielbautro/o6uqse211jmoel1/wish/2078246913