THE OLYMPIC GAMES by POL SANS GRABOWSKA

Ancient Olympics

psans11 — 2023-10-27 08:56:27 UTC

Athletic competitions held in honor of Zeus every four years, with an Olympic Truce to ensure athlete safety. Originally, only a short race was held, but more events were added. Only men were allowed to compete, and winners received olive branch wreaths. These ancient games lasted over 1,000 years until 393 AD.

The International Olympic Committee

psans11 — 2023-10-27 08:58:52 UTC

Almost 1,500 years later, the Olympics were reintroduced. The IOC was established in 1894, and the first modern games took place in Athens in 1896.

Expansion of the Modern Olympics

psans11 — 2023-10-27 11:31:58 UTC

Women were included in 1900, and the Winter Olympics for winter sports were introduced. The Paralympics for athletes with disabilities and Youth Games for athletes aged 14 to 18 were created. The Olympics are now held biennially, alternating between Summer and Winter Games.

The Modern Olympic Games

psans11 — 2023-10-27 11:32:24 UTC

Unlike the ancient Olympics, the modern games are held in different cities worldwide. Winners are awarded medals (gold, silver, bronze). The explanation that gold medals are not made of solid gold is provided. The significance of the Olympic rings representing continents is mentioned.

The Olympic Flame

psans11 — 2023-10-27 11:32:41 UTC

The symbolism of the Olympic flame is explained. The torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece, and the torch's journey to the host city are described. The use of the torch in the opening and closing ceremonies is highlighted.