My sumptuous wall by Keyaira Williams https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r Made with fortitude en-us 2018-10-24 13:53:13 UTC 2018-10-30 12:59:57 UTC hello@padlet.com Democrat: an advocate or supporter of democracy. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296441977 Historical Context: The Democratic Party is the oldest political party in the United States and among the oldest political parties in the world. It traces its roots to 1792, when followers of Thomas Jefferson adopted the name Republican to emphasize their anti-monarchical views.]]> 2018-10-24 13:53:41 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296441977 Republican: a person advocating or supporting republican government. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296443219 Historical Context: By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican party.]]> 2018-10-24 13:55:31 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296443219 Liberal: open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296446006 Historical Context: Liberalism started to spread rapidly especially after the French Revolution. The 19th century saw liberal governments established in nations across Europe, South America and North America.]]> 2018-10-24 13:59:23 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296446006 Conservative: holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296447553 Historical Context: The modern conservative school of thought can be traced to the 18th century British philosopher Edmund Burke and his 1790 work Reflections on the Revolution in France. ... Society is 'organic,' or real, rather than just an abstraction created by the musings of philosophers.]]> 2018-10-24 14:01:22 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296447553 Federalists: a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296449292 Historical Context: Hamilton and his associates, typically urban bankers and businessmen, then formedthe Federalist Party to promote their shared political ideas. Federalists believed in a centralized national government with strong fiscal roots. In addition, the Federalistsfelt that the Constitution was open for interpretation.

]]> 2018-10-24 14:04:10 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296449292 Anti-federalist: a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296524833 Historical Context: Notable Anti-Federalist Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, Robert Yates, James Monroe. Amos Singletary.]]> 2018-10-24 15:53:22 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296524833 Two party system: a party system where two major political parties dominate the government keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296527731 Historical Context: The development of Hamilton's Federalists and Jefferson's Democratic- Republican party set the course for the two party system in American politics. ... Proponents of the political parties believe that they provide a unified and cohesive voice so that a specific slate of issues can be heard.]]> 2018-10-24 15:57:49 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296527731 Precincts: a district of a city or town as defined for police purposes keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296529042 Historical Context: The number of voters in precincts varies considerably throughout the US. According to the federal US Election Assistance Commission, there were 174,252 precincts and 113,754 polling places in the 2004 US presidential election, with an average of approximately 800 voters per precinct.]]> 2018-10-24 15:59:59 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296529042 Planks: any one of the stated principles or objectives comprising the political platform of a party campaigning for election keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296533516 Historical Context: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS (/plɑːŋk/; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.]]> 2018-10-24 16:07:22 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296533516 Platform: a raised level surface on which people or things can stand. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296536669 Historical Context: The Omaha Platform, adopted by the founding convention of the party on July 4, 1892, set out the basic tenets of the Populist movement. The movement had emerged out of the cooperative crusade organized by the Farmer's Alliance in the1880s.]]> 2018-10-24 16:12:30 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/296536669 Lobbyists:a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297970454 Historical Context: 1792: William Hull, one of the country's first lobbyists, is hired by the Virginia veterans of the Continental Army to lobby for additional compensation. 1850s: Gunmaker Samuel Colt, seeking to extend a patent, has lobbyists pass out pistols as gifts to lawmakers and to one member's 12-year-old son.]]> 2018-10-29 12:33:00 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297970454 Media: The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet), regarded collectively. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297971051 Historical Context: The phrase "the media" began to be used in the 1920s. The notion of "mass media" was generally restricted to print media up until the post-Second World War, when radio, television and video were introduced.]]> 2018-10-29 12:34:21 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297971051 Public opinion: Views prevalent among the general public. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297971852 Historical Context: Public opinion, an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community. ... Key defined public opinion in 1961 as “opinions held by private persons which governments find it prudent to heed.”]]> 2018-10-29 12:35:44 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297971852 Petitions: A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297977835 Historical Context: To cross the first threshold and be searchable within WhiteHouse gov't, a petition must reach 150 signatures within 30 days. To cross the second threshold and require a response, a petition must reach 100,000 signatures within 30 days.]]> 2018-10-29 12:47:10 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/297977835 Initiatives: the ability to assess and initiate things independently. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298052694 Historical Context:  The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898.]]> 2018-10-29 14:44:50 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298052694 Referendums: a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298454493 Historical Context: The 1967 referendum. On 27 May 1967, Australians voted in favor of changes to the Australian Constitution to improve the services available to Indigenous Australians. The changes focused on two sections of the Constitution, which discriminated against Aborigines.]]> 2018-10-30 12:43:19 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298454493 Constituent: being a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298455820 Historical Context: Provincial assembly elections were held early in 1946. Constituent Assembly members were elected indirectly by members of the newly elected provincial assemblies, and initially included representatives for those provinces that formed part of Pakistan (some of which are now in Bangladesh).]]> 2018-10-30 12:45:57 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298455820 Interest groups: an organization of people who share a common interest and work together to protect and promote that interest by influencing the government keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298456714 Historical Context: According to Madison, competing interest groups are necessary to good government because they not only give people a means of contributing to the democratic process but also prevent any one minority from imposing its will on the majority.]]> 2018-10-30 12:47:54 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298456714 Suffrage: the right to vote in political elections. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298457682 Historical Context: Women's suffrage in the United States of America, the legal right of women to vote, was established over the course of several decades, first in various states and localities, sometimes on a limited basis, and then nationally in 1920.]]> 2018-10-30 12:49:50 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298457682 Straight ticket: voting or straight-party voting is the practice of voting for every candidate that a political party has on a general election ballot. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298459012 Historical Context:  to select "vote straight-ticket Democrat" and "vote straight-ticket Republican" that voters can check instead of voting for each race; states that do so include Alabama, Indiana,Kentucky, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah.]]> 2018-10-30 12:52:34 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298459012 Canvass: an act or process of attempting to secure votes or ascertain opinions. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298459672 Historical Context: Founded in 2008]]> 2018-10-30 12:53:44 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298459672 Third parties: a person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation, especially a dispute. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298461137 Historical Context: Third party (United States) Third party is a term used in the United States for American political parties other than the Republican and Democratic parties.]]> 2018-10-30 12:56:30 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298461137 Proposition: a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion. keywil9595 https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298461911 Historical Context: An example of a proposition is the idea that the death penalty is a good way to stop crime. An example of a proposition is a suggestion for a change in the terms of company bylaws. An example of a proposition is a suggested expansion of a business.]]> 2018-10-30 12:57:55 UTC https://padlet.com/keywil9595/o50jz0x8163r/wish/298461911