https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f by Grace Artman en-us 2021-10-07 14:16:51 UTC 2021-10-13 21:12:36 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f31b.png 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1799962969 2021-10-07 14:19:57 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1799962969 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1799966470 2021-10-07 14:20:55 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1799966470 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800038328 2021-10-07 14:40:08 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800038328 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800039461 2021-10-07 14:40:27 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800039461 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800042612 2021-10-07 14:41:15 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800042612 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800049968 2021-10-07 14:43:19 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800049968 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800050763 2021-10-07 14:43:33 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800050763 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800057314 2021-10-07 14:44:59 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800057314 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800059024 2021-10-07 14:45:19 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800059024 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800079136 2021-10-07 14:51:08 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800079136 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800080989 2021-10-07 14:51:40 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800080989 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800084341 2021-10-07 14:52:35 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800084341 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800105608 Spain had control over Venezuela's economy and ruled the social and political class. When the government was overthrown by Napoleon, Simon Bolivar took the opportunity to start a revolution. In 1814, the Spanish government defeated Bolivar and banished him to Jamaica. In 1817, Bolivar invaded Venezuela and defeated the Spanish government once and for all.]]> 2021-10-07 14:58:35 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1800105608 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1807591551 Simon Bolivar led several Latin American countries to independence, one of them being Bolivia. Bolivia had joined the fight for Venezuelan independence in 1808. The Bolivian war of independence began in 1809, independence being proclaimed August 6th, 1825.]]> 2021-10-11 13:16:17 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1807591551 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814318011 There were no real calls for unification until Napoleon's invasion and creation of the Kingdom of Italy. After Napoleon's defeat Italy returned to independence. The Italian war for independence had failed but demonstrated that the king of Sardinia would lead the unification movement. During the France-Prussian war Italians moved into Rome to declare the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The alliances created would help start World War I.]]> 2021-10-13 15:22:08 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814318011 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814327107 The unification between Prussia and Austria grew stronger and a sovereign was formed tying German economies together. Because of this Austria was pushed away, causing the revolutions of 1848. It was voted by Germans that Prussian leadership was the right decision. Prussian leaders in control made the Prussia force dominant and in 1871 the German empire was formed.]]> 2021-10-13 15:24:41 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814327107 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814337862 Regional rivalries broke out in Gran Colombia while Bolivar led the final campaigns and his reputation wasn't enough to hold the country together after his return. Venezuela broke away in 1829, Ecuador following soon after. On June 24, 1821, Bolivar's troops, reinforced by General Jose Antonio Paez, defeated the main royalist army at the Battle of Carabobo. During the 1840s the demand for Venezuela’s agricultural declined on the world market. This resulted in economic difficulties, which contributed to the increasing resistance to the Conservative authority. The Liberal leaders joined the Conservative resistance and in March 1858 they brought the Monagas dynasty to an end. General Paez returned in 1861 to restore Conservative hegemony for two years, but in 1863, final victory went to the Liberals. This was led by the generals Juan Falcon and Antonio Guzman Blanco.

]]> 2021-10-13 15:27:50 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814337862 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814339141 Bolivian Independence, achieved after centuries of Spanish rule, was a process that was over a span of more than 15 years, from 1809 to 1825. It had involved several battles and countless deaths. This new and independent country, Bolivia, would get its name from Simon Bolivar, the military and political leader that changed the course of Colonial South America. Local government was the responsibility of the Royal Audience directed by a President. In 1776 a reorganization of territories was ordered by Spain and Upper Peru had joined the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata against the wishes of the Viceroyalty of Peru which would stand to lose valuable natural resources. The first nationalist uprisings in Bolivia occurred in 1809 when the government juntas of Charcas and La Paz were formed as a reaction to the events in Spain. The chaotic situation in Spain was happening again in Bolivia. The remaining royalist forces were easily defeated at El Callao.

]]> 2021-10-13 15:28:15 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814339141 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814343451 When the United States announced its independence from Great Britain in 1776, Central Europe was an area of around 300 independent states. Those who favored greater Germany believed in the role of Austria, which was mostly made up of Germans and the Habsburg rulers in German affairs. Other ideas that were thought of during 1848 were the abolition of privilege of the aristocracy, the creation of constitutions in several of the German states, a more fair tax system, and freedom of religion. By mid-1849 the revolution died down and hope of unifying the German states was ignored for the time being. This brief war pinned Prussia and their allies against Austria and other German states. The third and final act of German unification was the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, led by Bismarck to draw the western German states into alliance with the North German Confederation.

]]> 2021-10-13 15:29:31 UTC https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814343451 25artmangrace https://padlet.com/25artmangrace/o44q4hw5sgoajv5f/wish/1814344311  In 1854, France and England intruded in support of the Ottoman Empire against Russia in the Crimean War. To gain Austrian support, they were prepared for the situation in Italy. In May, an army was sent to Crimea that had been successful. Mazzini faced complete isolation for his support of an expedition to the southern mainland to encourage uprising, known as the Sapri expedition, where the Neapolitan republican, Carlo Pisacane, and around 300 companions lost their lives.

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