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      <title>Local-wise - fly tipping issue  by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7</link>
      <description>&#39;Local grand challenges&#39; in Hulme, Moss Side, Rusholme - page 1 - fly tipping </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:07:07 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-03-27 19:37:45 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>FLY TIPPING IN HMSR..</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521120346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>IT'S A PROBLEM</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/078c3b5bb46ba643a468e2be94299481/Local_wise___project_overview___JR___16_02_23.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:15:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521120346</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521125158</link>
         <description><![CDATA[PROJECT LAUNCH 
30th March 1300-1445 - with lunch 
AGENDA 
Aims of the launch: 
-	Introduce the Local-wise approach &amp; pilot platform
-	Explore how this can help to address ‘local grand challenges’ – 
-	Explore how policy can learn from research – and – research learn from challenges on the ground. 
]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:19:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521125158</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>material flows - upstream</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521126095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>where does all this stuff come from?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:20:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521126095</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>material flows - into the waste domain</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521126756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>when GMWDA in 2017 reduced the size of 'grey' bins for landfill - some recycled more - others could not get all waste into a 90 litre bin per fortnight, so rapid increase in unmanaged waste</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:20:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521126756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>material flows - on to the streets</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521128388</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>fly-tipping seems to be a combined problem of physical waste management, social - economic - cultural conditions, and a policy context while aiming for 'circular economy' has many side-effects</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:22:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521128388</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>material flows - on to the end fate</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521129394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>how could it / should it get back into the waste management system?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:23:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521129394</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 1</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521130840</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>3-4 main social groups - a) willing to recycle if facilities are there&nbsp; b) could be persuaded by peer pressure etc, (c) unwilling / unable to recycle or manage general waste (d) highly transient student population<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:24:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521130840</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 2</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521131793</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>some social groups (for whatever reason) lack trust &amp; commitment to their neighbours &amp; neighbourhood</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:25:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521131793</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 3</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521132361</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>some entrepreneurs are very keen to make some money by illegal tipping&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:25:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521132361</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 4</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521133052</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>some social groups are done over by the system and will do anything as an act of resistance</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:26:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521133052</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>material flows - what happens then</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521134446</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>some impacts of fly-tipping - vermin, insects, foul smells, danger to kids &amp; the vulnerable</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:27:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521134446</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 0 </title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521146061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is our society locked into a cycle of rapid low quality buy-use-dump&nbsp;?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:38:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521146061</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues - Q2a</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521150782</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>are these the 'uncontactable' and if so how to reach them??</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:43:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521150782</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues 0 </title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521153272</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is the whole economy based on a spiral of buy-use-discard?&nbsp; what about the talk of circular economy?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:45:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521153272</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done? (1)</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521158916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>posters might have a negative effect</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/9e29cea2d0e555e823db1a3bad9c13aa/Local_wise___posters_.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:50:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521158916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done? (2)</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521159907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>community clean up is great if we can get over the threshold of social cohesion</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/9d3b9777abc762d19633d42a79d7b477/Local_wise___clean_up_team.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:51:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521159907</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues 1</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521162046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>for residents it may appear to be costly to take stuff to the recycling depot (do they know about MCC collection scheme?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521162046</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues 2</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521163508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>for builders / commercial operators the disposal fees are high so there is big incentive for fly tipping</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:55:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521163508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues 4</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521166490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>however the cost of clean up (if done commercially ) is far greater than the disposal fees</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:58:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521166490</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what do we know??</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521167431</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the timeline shows the effect of Covid-19 lockdown </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/da2d26e0c8c299ca31ab669f319d6cfc/Local_wise___fly_tipping_chart.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 16:59:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521167431</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues - Q1</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521168402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>what would it cost to put a skip on every affected street / block?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:00:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521168402</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>economic issues 3</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521170389</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>rubbish has a negative effect on house prices &amp; rental values, so it would be in landlord's interest to cooperate??</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:02:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521170389</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done - Q1 </title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521171927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is there an ideal combination fo CCTV / gated alleys / community planting - but planting needs maintenance which often tapers off</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:03:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521171927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what do we know??</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521182964</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the effects of austerity not only on public services but on trust in society<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:14:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521182964</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>cultural issues</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521186732</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>some think this place is a 🤬 dump anyway&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/ffade444943331d6a599e8e0abb596b6/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:18:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521186732</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what do we know??</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521188854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is there a link between distance to recycling depot &amp; level of fly tipping??</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 17:20:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521188854</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 6</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521251611</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>cause of contention &amp; ill feeling between residents &amp; council - www.itv.com/news/granada/2020-02-17/manchester-residents-ask-for-council-tax-refund-because-of-fly-tipping<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/637db57ab3ef041fb5236c456d3502fc/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 18:25:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521251611</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521303690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>This session is mainly focused on the problems &amp; challenges in Hulme-Moss-Side-Rusholme.&nbsp; A follow up session in June will focus more on responses and ways forward.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Case study A is on the fly-tipping / illegal waste problem, endemic in many parts of HMSR:&nbsp; from experience there is a complex set of causes and effects.&nbsp;</div><div>·&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Case studies B-D are open for discussion:&nbsp; likely options would include – community safety / policing: cost of living crisis:&nbsp; young people’s mental health: low traffic neighbourhoods. &nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-17 19:31:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2521303690</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done? - 3</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2525267150</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>gated alleyways with resurfacing etc - can cost £20,000 each plus staff time - sometimes the  fly tipping returns</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-21 12:17:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2525267150</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done? - 4</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2525269611</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of items</strong>. If your waste is fly tipped, by you or by someone else on your behalf, you could face a £400 fixed penalty notice or an unlimited fine. You are fly tipping if you leave items: beside street bins and recycling banks. on the floor of communal bin areas. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://recycleforgreatermanchester.com/flytipping/" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-21 12:19:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2525269611</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Local-wise - further details</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2527423837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>pages on the Synergistics site</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://sites.manchester.ac.uk/synergistics/city-wise-urban-loop/" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-22 16:05:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2527423837</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done?</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538125107</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>should we give more 'grey' bin space to residents &amp; not expect them to recycle?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:30:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538125107</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done?</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538127843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the large 1100 litre containers are easily contaminated with general waste &amp; don't work well for recycling</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:33:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538127843</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PROJECT LAUNCH BRIEFING</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538131265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/bb9f34ef53c1d4843e63b7e936f1e3f1/Local_wise___launch_program___30th_March___v4.docx" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:36:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538131265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what do we know?</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538140861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>anything on cultural &amp; psychological attitudes of those most likely to be fly-tipping?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:46:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538140861</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(Helen Holmes: UMRI fly-tipping project)</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538148991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/3f3da8e8c7fb0af4defc1df2c1fc6236/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:54:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538148991</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(Helen Hoimes: One Bin project)</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538150137</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/f1b196507a31dee094e72ec04df56246/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:55:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538150137</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(Helen Holmes - &#39;One Bin&#39; project</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538151252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/9118526043afae26bfd0d936ffb7ffc6/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:56:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538151252</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>(Helen Holmes: UMRI fly tipping project)</title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538153472</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1993665716/722c9340b5f813fb506ab650eec5561e/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 09:58:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538153472</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>social issues 5(?)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538387331</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>there are factors at the micro, meso and macro level. How do we ensure we appreciate and move between these levels in our proposed causes/solutions?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 13:23:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538387331</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what&#39;s to be done</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538390544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Skip day (but who pays?)<br>Tip your sh*t day - all dump and then MCC collect?<br>Trash parties?<br>[transactional?]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 13:25:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538390544</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538396776</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Policy - food packaging </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-30 13:29:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2538396776</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>knowledge management </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2610476144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>PROJECT PAGE</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-31 12:20:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2610476144</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>case of Ukraine </title>
         <author>joeravetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2803918455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/ukraine-the-forging-of-a-nation-review-the-perennial-fight-against-domination-by-moscow/ar-AA1kxBfN?ocid=entnewsntp&amp;cvid=292b90a0d5cf419fa529bfc1e32e552d&amp;ei=20" />
         <pubDate>2023-11-27 12:11:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/joeravetz/o250irom34wv5mn7/wish/2803918455</guid>
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