Management - Timeline by EITEL ELIZONDO CIENFUEGOS

Confucio (551 a.C - 479 a.C)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:11:46 UTC

Shaped administration by advocating ethical leadership and merit-based governance.

Sócrates of Athens (470 a.C. - 399 a.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:12:18 UTC

known for his contributions to ethics, epistemology, and logic.

Platón (427 a.C - 347 b.C)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:12:53 UTC

He was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle.

Aristoteles (384 a.C - 322 a.C)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:13:10 UTC

Considered the author of a philosophical and scientific system which became the vehicle and framework for Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy.

Santo Tomas de Aquino (1225 d.C. - 1274 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:20:09 UTC

He is considered the main representative of scholastic teaching and one of the major figures of systematic theology.

Nicolás Maquiavelo (1469 d.C. - 1527 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:21:07 UTC

Was an Italian diplomat, civil servant, political philosopher and writer, considered the father of modern Political Science.

John Locke (1632 d.C. - 1704 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:21:30 UTC

He was an English philosopher and physician, commonly known as the "father of liberalism".

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 d.C. - 1778 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:21:52 UTC

He made contributions to political theory and administration by developing his theory of social contract which posits that political authority emanates from the consent of the governed.

David Ricardo (1772 d.C. - 1823 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:22:11 UTC

Was a British political economist, politician, and member of the Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland.

Karl Marx (1818 d.C. - 1883 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:22:27 UTC

Karl Marx was a German-born philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

Henry Fayol (1841 d.C. - 1925 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:22:44 UTC

He is renowned for developing the classical theory of administration, often referred to as fayolism.

Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 d.C. - 1915 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:23:03 UTC

Time and motion studies, worker selection, work methods, incentives, specialization and training.

Mary Parker Follet (1868 d.C. - 1933 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:23:21 UTC

Contributed with her theory of administration that establishes people as the most important pieces of an organization above tasks or material goods

Lilian Moller Gilberth (1878 d.C. - 1972 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:23:40 UTC

Lillian produced a great innovation by recommending the consideration of the “human factor” in work methods.

Douglas McGregor (1906 d.C. - 1964 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:23:56 UTC

Theory Z

Abraham Maslow (1908 d.C. - 1970 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:25:10 UTC

His paper, “A Theory of Human Motivation”, analyzed the relationship between humans organization (“human needs”).

Frederick Herzberg (1923 d.C. - 2000 d.C.)

440257852_cum — 2024-03-01 18:25:30 UTC

Frederick Herzberg theorized that employee satisfaction has two dimensions: “hygiene” and motivation. Hygiene issues, such as salary and supervision, decrease employees' dissatisfaction with the work environment. Motivators, such as recognition and achievement, make workers more productive, creative and committed.

Management - Timeline by EITEL ELIZONDO CIENFUEGOS

Confucio​ (551 a.C - 479 a.C​)

Sócrates of Athens (470 a.C. - 399 a.C.)

Platón (427 a.C - 347 b.C)

Aristoteles (384 a.C - 322 a.C)

Santo Tomas de Aquino (1225 d.C. - 1274 d.C.)

Nicolás Maquiavelo​ (1469 d.C. - 1527 d.C.)

John Locke ​(1632 d.C. - 1704 d.C.)

Jean Jacques Rousseau​ (1712 d.C. - 1778 d.C.)

David Ricardo​ (1772 d.C. - 1823 d.C.)

Karl Marx​ (1818 d.C. - 1883 d.C.)