Biology by ARIANA FERNANDA ROMERO DA CUNHA https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde Ariana Romero, Sofia Ywama, Ana Paula Ortega, Aldana Flores, Sofia Marteleira, Renato Raschio en-us 2021-04-06 15:09:42 UTC 2023-05-17 23:08:23 UTC hello@padlet.com Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387620146 Its functions is basically many metabolic processes. It synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids. 
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. (n.d.). Britanicca. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/science/smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum]]> 2021-04-06 15:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387620146 Nucleus arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387634589 Its main function is to control the growth, metabolism and activities of the cell. It carries our genes, which have hereditary information.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (s. f.). nucleus | Definition, Function, Structure, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Recuperado 13 de abril de 2021, de https://www.britannica.com/science/nucleus-biology]]> 2021-04-06 15:16:16 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387634589 Centrioles https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387639527 Centrioles play a crucial role in organising microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system.
- Biology Basics: What Are Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells? (n.d.). ThoughtCo. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-are-cells-373361]]> 2021-04-06 15:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1387639527 Ribosomes https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391209747 They have 2 main functions, decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds.
- B. (n.d.-a). Specialized Internal Structures of Prokaryotes | Boundless Microbiology. Cell. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/specialized-internal-structures-of-prokaryotes/]]> 2021-04-07 12:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391209747 Cilia anaortegae https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391212122 They are hair-like structures that allow single-celled organisms to move, detect sounds, and gather food. 
(Cilia: Definition, Types & Function. (2019). Retrieved 7 April 2021, from https://sciencing.com/cilia-definition-types-function-13718012.html)

]]> 2021-04-07 12:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391212122 Lysosomes https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391214603 It contains digestive enzymes and are involved in with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts and they can be use to destroy invading bacteria or viruses.
- National Human genome institute. (n.d.). Research Institute. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Lysosome#:~:text=A%20lysosome%20is%20a%20membrane,destroy%20invading%20viruses%20and%20bacteria.

]]> 2021-04-07 12:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391214603 Vacuole https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391215917 They perform functions such as storage, ingestion, digestion, excretion, and expulsion of excess water.
- Contributors to Wikimedia projects. (2021, February 18). Structural Biochemistry/Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Wikibooks, Open Books for an Open World. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Prokaryotes_and_Eukaryotes]]> 2021-04-07 12:59:01 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391215917 Cell wall https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391216966 It provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. At the same time, it allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.

- The Structure of Prokaryote and Eukaryote Cells. (n.d.). Cells. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/biology/biology/the-biology-of-cells/prokaryote-and-eukaryote-cell-structure]]> 2021-04-07 12:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391216966 Pili anaortegae https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391221218 The principal function of these protein structures is to help attach the cell to certain surfaces. The pili is also involved in conjugation, which is the transfer of genetic material between cells, as the pili has a hollow base for this purpose.

(Prokaryote structure. (2017). Retrieved 7 April 2021, from https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/gene-expression-and-regulation/dna-and-rna-structure/a/prokaryote-structure)

]]> 2021-04-07 13:00:15 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391221218 Mitochondrion arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391233423 Also known as "the powerhouse of the cell", they provide energy to the cell, perform cellular respiration, and form ATP.
Gahl, W. (s. f.). Glossary Mitochondria. Terms. Recuperado 13 de abril de 2021, de https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Mitochondria#:~:text=%E2%80%8BMitochondria&text=Mitochondria%20are%20membrane%2Dbound%20cell,called%20adenosine%20triphosphate%20(ATP).]]> 2021-04-07 13:03:06 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391233423 Vesicles https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391237758 It helps moving materials such as proteins to the Golgi aparatus and other molecules from one part of the cell to another.
 - Biology cells. (n.d.). Biology Diccionary. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://biologydictionary.net/vesicle/]]> 2021-04-07 13:04:04 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391237758 Plasmids anaortegae https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391242689 They have several functions, including: kill other organisms or defend the host cell by producing toxins if its survival is threatened, and facilitate replication as they clone segments of DNA.
(Biologydictionary.net Editors. (2016, November 16). Plasmid. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/plasmid/)

]]> 2021-04-07 13:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391242689 Centrosomes https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391245372 They duplicate before cell division so then they can helo organizing the microtubules and cell division processes.
- Biology research institute. (n.d.). NIH. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://www.genome.gov/es/genetics-glossary/Centrosoma]]> 2021-04-07 13:05:49 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391245372 Golgi Apparatus arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391258827 Its responsible for the trasportation, modification, and packaging proteins or lipids into the vesicles. 
- Golgi Aparatus. (n.d.). BSCB. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/golgi-apparatus/]]> 2021-04-07 13:08:43 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391258827 Vacuoles https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391267777 A membrane-bound cell organelle that helps sequester waste products and maintain water balance.
- vacuole | Definition, Structure, Function, & Facts | Britannica. (2021). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/vacuole
‌
]]> 2021-04-07 13:10:22 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391267777 Chloroplast https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391269983 Are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis, and gives the green color to the plants.
- BD Editors. (2017, March 19). Chloroplast. Retrieved April 13, 2021. https://biologydictionary.net/chloroplast/#:~:text=Chloroplasts%20are%20the%20part%20of,the%20light%2Ddependent%20reactions%20occur.
‌
]]> 2021-04-07 13:10:44 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391269983 Cytoplasm https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391273916 It holds the components of the cell and protects them from damage, it also stores molecules needed for cellular processes and gives cells its shape.
- cytoplasm | Definition & Function | Britannica. (2021). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/cytoplasm
‌
]]> 2021-04-07 13:11:35 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391273916 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391275666 Its main function would be the production and control of proteins. They are also related to the lipid manufacturing and have a detoxification function
Rogers, K. (s. f.). rough endoplasmic reticulum | Definition, Structure, & Function. Encyclopedia Britannica. Recuperado 13 de abril de 2021, de https://www.britannica.com/science/rough-endoplasmic-reticulum]]> 2021-04-07 13:11:59 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391275666 Plasma membrane https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391277230 It provides protection for a cell and a fixed environment inside de cell. it transports nutrients into the cell and transport toxic substances out of it. 
- Plasma Membrane. (n.d.). NIH. Retrieved April 13, 2021, from https://genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Plasma-Membrane#:~:text=The%20plasma%20membrane%2C%20also%20called,membrane%20on%20its%20outside%20surface.]]> 2021-04-07 13:12:19 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1391277230 PROKARYOTIC CELL MICROGRAPH IMAGE anaortegae https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1397886918 2021-04-08 22:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1397886918 EUKARYOTIC CELL MICROGRAPH IMAGE anaortegae https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1397888802 2021-04-08 22:23:14 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1397888802 Eukaryotic Vs. Prokaryotic Cells arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1408023579 2021-04-12 15:51:19 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1408023579 Legend https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1408607429 Eukaryotic --> blue
Plant cell (eukaryotic) --> pink
Animal cell (eukaryotic) --> purple
Prokaryotic --> green
Both --> yellow]]> 2021-04-12 17:35:57 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1408607429 Flagella renatoraschio https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1409703496 It is a hairlike organelle which primarly function is helping a cell to move. Most bacteria use flagella to move. Flagella can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Besides, flagellum plays a well-documented role in innate immunity and as a dominant antigen of the adaptive immune response. 
https://www.britannica.com/science/flagellum]]> 2021-04-12 23:26:45 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1409703496 Eukaryotic Cell arianaromero https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1412170805 2021-04-13 14:32:17 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1412170805 Prokaryotic Cell sofiamarteleira https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1412205867 2021-04-13 14:38:43 UTC https://padlet.com/arianaromero/o0txpegh2c4t8mde/wish/1412205867