Agatha Christie was a famous English writer known as the "Queen of Crime". She was born on September 15, 1890 in Torquay, England. She wrote many detective novels, plays and short novels.

Christie published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1920. Murder on the Orient Express and And Then There Were None, which became two of her best-selling books.

Agatha Christie's life was full of achievements and interesting experiences that shaped her extraordinary career. She was not only popular during his lifetime, but also became famous after her death. Her books have sold more than 2 billion copies worldwide, making her the best-selling fiction author of all time. She also created unforgettable characters such as Hercule Poirot.

Agatha Christie has received many awards for her work. In 1955, she became the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America Grand Master Award. Her play The Mousetrap was awarded the Guinness World Prize.

She was also made a Dame of the British Empire in 1971 for her contribution to literature. Christie's books have been translated into over 100 languages ​​and she has become one of the best-selling authors of all time.

She died on January 12, 1976, but her stories are still loved by readers around the world.

One of the most influential figures in European history is Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking work in radioactivity. Born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland, Curie faced numerous challenges as a woman in science during a time when opportunities for women were severely limited. Despite these obstacles, she pursued her education, eventually moving to Paris to study at the Sorbonne, where she earned degrees in physics and mathematics.

Curie's most notable contributions to science include her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, which she conducted alongside her husband, Pierre Curie. Their research not only advanced the understanding of radioactivity but also laid the groundwork for future developments in nuclear physics and medicine. In recognition of her achievements, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911.

Beyond her scientific accomplishments, Curie's legacy extends to her role as a trailblazer for women in science. She demonstrated that perseverance and dedication could overcome societal barriers and inspire future generations of female scientists. Her work during World War I, where she developed mobile radiography units to assist in treating wounded soldiers, further showcased her commitment to applying science for the betterment of humanity. Marie Curie's contributions to science and her advocacy for women in the field have made her an enduring symbol of scientific excellence and gender equality in Europe and beyond.

Michael Faraday (1791–1867) was an English scientist who made important discoveries in electricity and magnetism. He was born in a poor family in Surrey, England, and had little formal education. However, he loved learning and worked hard to understand science.

Faraday started working as an assistant to Sir Humphry Davy at the Royal Institution. This job gave him the chance to study and perform experiments. Over time, Faraday became famous for his work on electricity and magnetism.

One of his most important discoveries was electromagnetic induction in 1831. He showed that a changing magnetic field can create an electric current. This discovery led to the invention of electric generators, which are used to produce electricity.

Faraday also discovered the laws of electrolysis, which explain how electricity can cause chemical changes. He invented the Faraday cage, a device that blocks electric fields, and introduced the idea of the electromagnetic field, which describes how electricity and magnetism are connected.

Even though he did not know advanced mathematics, his experiments helped other scientists, like James Clerk Maxwell, to create new theories about electromagnetism.

Faraday was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He gave simple and fun science lectures for adults and children. His Christmas Lectures at the Royal Institution are still famous today.

Michael Faraday’s discoveries changed the world. His work made modern technologies like electric power and communication possible. He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.

İngilizce Deneme

Michael Schumacher is a retired German racing driver widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula 1 drivers of all time. Born on January 3, 1969, in Hürth, West Germany, Schumacher developed a passion for racing at an early age. He began karting when he was just four years old and quickly demonstrated his exceptional talent.

Schumacher made his Formula 1 debut in 1991 with the Jordan-Ford team. He rose to prominence after joining Benetton, where he won his first two World Championships in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, he moved to Ferrari, a partnership that would define his career. Schumacher won five consecutive World Championships with Ferrari from 2000 to 2004, setting numerous records, including most career wins, pole positions, and fastest laps.

Schumacher retired in 2006 but returned to Formula 1 with the Mercedes team in 2010. He raced until 2012 before retiring permanently.

Tragically, in December 2013, Schumacher suffered a severe head injury in a skiing accident. Despite undergoing multiple surgeries, he has remained in a long-term recovery process, with his family maintaining privacy about his condition.

Schumacher's legacy in motorsport endures, and he remains an inspiration for aspiring drivers worldwide.

Oktay Sinanoğlu was born on February 25 ,1935 Oktay Sinanoğlu graduated from TED Ankara College with first place in 1953. He went to the USA in 1953 with a school scholarship. In 1956, he successfully graduated from the Chemical Engineering Department of the University of California, Berkeley, in the United States.

He completed his master's degree at MIT the following year (1957) and won the Sloan Prize. After completing his associate professorship thesis (1958-1959), he completed his doctorate in theoretical chemistry at Berkeley (1959-1960). His doctoral advisor was Kenneth Pitzer.

He became a faculty member at Yale University in 1960. By receiving the title of full professor in the field of chemistry on July 1, 1963, it was announced that he became the youngest faculty member to earn the title of "full professor" at Yale University in the 20th century.

It was later revealed that he was the second youngest faculty member to receive the title of full professor in the last century. He is believed to be the third youngest faculty member to receive the title of full professor in the last 300-year history of Yale University.

In 1964, he founded the department of theoretical chemistry at Yale University.During his tenure at Yale, he wrote "Many-Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules" (1961)[9], "Solvent Theory" (1964), "Theory of Chemical Reaction Mechanisms" (1974), "Microthermodynamics" (1981) and "Valence Shell" He carried out his studies on "Interaction Theory" (1983).

In 1988, he published his method called "Sinanoğlu Reduction", a revolutionary method based on the mathematical theories he developed, in order to predict how the chemicals to be combined in the laboratory environment would react after the combination. After working at Yale for 37 years, he retired in 1997.During his time at Yale, he served as a consultant to various Turkish universities, TÜBİTAK and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). In 1962, the Middle East Technical University board of trustees gave Oktay Sinanoğlu the title of consultant professor.

With the special law enacted in 1975, he was given the title of Republic Professor by the state. He won the "TÜBİTAK Science Award" in the field of Chemistry in 1966, the "Alexander von Humboldt Research Award" in the field of Chemistry in 1973, and the "International Outstanding Scientist Award of Japan" in 1975.

In 1973 T.R. He was sent to Japan as a special envoy. Sinanoğlu was also nominated twice for the Nobel Prize.

.After his retirement from Yale in 1997, he started working as a Professor at Yıldız Technical University and continued to work in the Department of Chemistry at Yıldız Technical University until 2002.

Sinanoğlu wrote many scientific books and articles and contributed to many others. He also wrote works such as "Target Türkiye" and "Bye Bye Turkish" (2005).

He made many contributions to Quantum mechanics throughout his life. P.A.M. He solved the problem of "The topology of the Hilbert space in quantum mechanics and the high symmetries it contains", which Dirac also worked on but could not solve.

He passed away in America on April 19 ,2015

He also starred in the commercially successful road thriller Joy Ride (2001), becoming an action star. He followed this with the box-office disappointments Into the Blue (2005) and Running Scared (2006), although he earned praise for his performance in the survival drama Eight Below and for his portrayal of Hank Hansen in Flags of Our Fathers (both 2006). Outside of these, Walker largely appeared in low-budget action films, but starred in the commercially successful heist film Takers (2010).

Walker died in a single-vehicle collision on November 30, 2013, as a passenger in a speeding car. His father and daughter filed separate wrongful death lawsuits against Porsche, which resulted in settlements. At the time of his death, Walker had not completed filming Furious 7 (2015); it was released after rewrites and stand-ins, including his brothers Cody and Caleb, both of whom filled in for him, were used to complete the film while the song "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth was commissioned as a tribute.

''If one day the speed kills me, don't cry because ı was smiling.''

Born into the nobility in England, she was the youngest daughter of the Viscount Althorp.

After her parents divorced in 1969, she had to travel frequently between her parents' homes in Diana was first educated at a college and then, from 1974, she attended a boarding school in Kent.

He left in 1977 and enrolled in a school in Switzerland, leaving at Easter the following year.Northamptonshire and Scotland.After school, she worked as a nanny in London and continued as an assistant in a kindergarten.

Rumours had already spread that her friendship with the Prince of Wales was becoming more serious.

From that moment on, the press and television began to surround him and follow his every move.On February 24, 1981, Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer officially announced their engagement at Buckingham Palace.Diana and Prince Charles were married at St. Paul's Cathedral in London on July 29, 1981, in a ceremony dubbed "the wedding of the century." The ceremony was televised and watched by millions around the world.

From Buckingham Palace to the cathedral, an estimated 600,000 people gathered to witness those moments.On September 15, 1984, William had a brother: Prince Harry.Diana was a mother who was very involved in the development of her children.Diana's fame grew and she became a fashion icon, her clothes always the center of attention.His interest in and support for aid organizations also became increasingly visible.

He played an important role in reflecting the situation of AIDS patients.

Shaking hands with them sent a strong message to the public that contact was not dangerous.After years apart, Diana and Charles officially divorced on August 28, 1996.On August 31, 1997, he got into his limousine after having dinner with Dodi Al Fayed at the Ritz Paris.

They were being followed by photographers who wanted to capture the Princess with her new friend.

The chase ended in tragedy in an underpass: a fatal crash.More than a million people attended his funeral cortege at Westminster Abbey in London.

In the photo, those following his coffin are, from left to right, Prince Charles, 12-year-old Prince Harry, his brother Earl Spencer, his elder son Prince William and Duke Philip of Edinburgh.

On the 25th anniversary of her death, Diana is still remembered as the "People's Princess."

Sabiha Gökçen was a pioneering Turkish aviator and the world's first female combat pilot. She was born on March 22, 1913, in Bursa, Turkey. Sabiha’s life changed dramatically when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, adopted her in 1925. Atatürk noticed her during a visit to Bursa and decided to provide her with an opportunity for a brighter future.

Under Atatürk’s guidance, Sabiha received an excellent education and developed an interest in aviation. In 1935, she was one of the first students to enroll in the Türkkuşu Flight School, established to promote aviation in Turkey. She quickly proved her talent and determination, excelling in her training.

In the same year, Sabiha was sent to the Soviet Union for advanced aviation training. There, she learned to fly various types of aircraft, including gliders and single-engine planes. After returning to Turkey, she became the first Turkish woman to earn a pilot's license.

Sabiha’s most notable achievement came in 1937 during the Dersim operation. She participated in this military campaign as the world's first female combat pilot, flying bomber and reconnaissance missions. Her success during these missions demonstrated her courage and skill, earning her international recognition.

Throughout her career, Sabiha Gökçen flew over 8,000 hours, including 32 combat missions. She also played a vital role in promoting aviation among Turkish youth. She gave lectures, attended international aviation events, and became a symbol of Turkish women's potential.

Sabiha received numerous awards for her contributions to aviation. In 1996, she was named one of the 20 greatest aviators in history by the United States Air Force. The Sabiha Gökçen International Airport in Istanbul was named in her honor, further solidifying her legacy.

Sabiha Gökçen passed away on March 22, 2001, but her life remains a source of inspiration. Her achievements broke barriers and demonstrated the importance of perseverance, courage, and education. She continues to be celebrated as a trailblazer for women and a national hero in Turk

ey.

FERDİ TAYFUR

Tayfur (born November 15, 1945) is a legendary Turkish arabesque singer, composer, and actor. He is one of the most prominent figures in Turkish music and cinema, known for his emotional and heartfelt songs.

Early Life

Ferdi Tayfur was born in Adana, Turkey, into a modest family. His father was a landowner, but he tragically lost him at a young age. Growing up in financial difficulties, Ferdi had to work from an early age, doing odd jobs to support his family. Despite these hardships, he developed a strong passion for music.

Music Career

In the 1960s, Ferdi moved to Istanbul to pursue his dreams of becoming a musician. After years of struggle, his career took off in the 1970s with the release of his album Çeşme. This album was a huge success, marking the beginning of his rise to fame. Over the years, he released numerous hit albums, such as Bana Sor, Emmoğlu, and Ben de Özledim. His songs often focus on themes of love, heartbreak, and longing, resonating deeply with his audience.

Ferdi Tayfur became one of the pioneers of the arabesque music genre in Turkey, combining traditional Turkish melodies with modern arrangements.

Film Career

In addition to his music career, Ferdi Tayfur also starred in many films during the 1970s and 1980s. His movies often mirrored the themes of his music, focusing on love and emotional struggles. These films made him a beloved figure in Turkish cinema as well.

Later Life and Legacy

Ferdi Tayfur continued to produce music and perform for decades. His contributions to Turkish music and cinema have earned him a lasting legacy. His name is synonymous with the arabesque genre, and he is regarded as an icon of Turkish popular culture.

Mehmet II was a statesman and a military leader. He was also interested in literature, fine arts and monumental architecture. He was educated by famous scholar Aksemseddin. Mehmet was speaking seven languages fluently. Another worthy tribute to the Ottoman ruler is the famous portrait of him by Gentile Bellini. He also interested in philosophy and science. He invited Ali Kuscu the famous astronomer to the observatory in Istanbul.

Mehmet II was ascended the throne in his 20th year.He took the name “conqueror” (fatih) after the conquest of Istanbul on 29th May 1453.

The conquest of Istanbul spelled the end of the Byzantine Empire and entered a phase of urban revival under the wise and tolerant administrations of Mehmet and his immediate successors. The capture of Istanbul was followed by a long succession of campaigns which resulted in a tremendous extension of direct Ottoman rule. Among those areas that fell to Mehmet II were Serbia, Greece, the Empire of Trezibizond, Wallachia, Bosnia, Karaman, Albania and several Venetian and Geneose maritime establishments.

He ruled the Ottoman Empire for 30 years and joined 25 campaigns himself. He was a very strict statesman and a very brave soldier. He took place in front of his army in the wars and he encouraged his soldiers.

The emperor had died on 3rd May 1481. He was buried in “Fatih Turbesi” (tomb), near the Mosque of Fatih in Istanbul.

Suleiman was born in 1494 in Trabzon, the son of Sultan Selim I. He became sultan at the age of 26 after his father’s death. His reign was marked by major military victories, including the conquest of Belgrade (1521), Rhodes (1522), and much of Hungary after the Battle of Mohács (1526).

In addition to his military achievements, Suleiman was an influential statesman. He reformed the legal system, strengthening justice and centralizing administration, which earned him the title "Kanuni" (Lawgiver) in the Ottoman Empire.

Suleiman was also a great supporter of art, architecture, and education. He commissioned many iconic structures, such as the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, designed by the famous architect Mimar Sinan. His court became a cultural and intellectual hub, fostering advancements in poetry, science, and music.

Suleiman married Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), a former slave who became his queen, breaking many traditions. Their partnership and love story left a significant mark on Ottoman history.

Suleiman died in 1566 during the Siege of Szigetvár in Hungary. His death marked the end of an era, and his legacy continues to be celebrated as one of the most powerful and enlightened rulers in Ottoman history.

ABDULLAH DENİZ EREN 11/B

Ibn Khaldun served in various administrative and political roles across North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, often navigating the turbulent political environment of the time. His career included roles as a diplomat, judge, and scholar, but he often faced political exile due to rivalries and conflicts.

In 1377, he wrote his seminal work, the Muqaddimah (Introduction), as a prologue to his universal history, Kitab al-Ibar. In the Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun introduced groundbreaking theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, the nature of power, economics, and human society. His cyclic view of history and his concept of "asabiyyah" (social cohesion) are central to his theories.

Later in life, Ibn Khaldun moved to Cairo, where he became a prominent scholar and judge. He also famously met Tamerlane (Timur) during the siege of Damascus in 1401. Ibn Khaldun died in 1406 in Cairo, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence fields like sociology, economics, and political science.

MİRZAN AYAZ 11/B

Ferdi Tayfur, born on November 15, 1945, in Adana, Turkey, is a renowned Turkish Arabesque singer, composer, and actor. His full name is Ferdi Tayfur Turanbayburt. Tayfur's musical career began in the 1960s, but he gained widespread fame in the 1970s and 1980s, becoming one of the most prominent figures in Turkish music.

Coming from a modest background, he faced many challenges early in life, including financial difficulties. Despite this, his passion for music drove him to Istanbul, where he pursued his dreams. His breakthrough came with the release of his album "Çeşme" in 1974, which included some of his most iconic songs.

Tayfur is celebrated for his deep, emotional voice and lyrics that resonate with themes of love, heartbreak, and longing. Over his career, he released numerous albums and became a legend in the Arabesque genre. In addition to his music, he acted in several films, further cementing his place as a cultural icon.

Today, Ferdi Tayfur remains a beloved figure in Turkey, known for his significant contributions to Turkish music and cinema.

ZEYNEP SELİN TAŞDEMİR 11/B

The actor, whose real name is Tahsin Tarık Üregül, was born on October 13, 1949 in Istanbul as the third child after an older sister and an older brother. Akan lived in Dumlu , Erzurum for a while due to the duty of his father Yaşar Üregül, who was an officer . When his father was assigned to another place, they moved to Kayseri and Akan completed his primary school there. When his father retired, they moved back to Istanbul and settled in Bakırköy . After moving to Bakırköy, he completed his secondary and high school education there. After finishing high school, he entered Yıldız Technical University and studied mechanical engineering there . Before moving on to cinema, he started working as a lifeguard on the beaches in Bakırköy. At the same time, he started working as a street vendor on the streets. After studying Mechanical Engineering at Yıldız Technical University, he entered the Journalism High School and graduated from this school. After 1969, he participated in the Cinema Artist Competition organized by Ses magazine in 1970 and won first place. After coming first in the competition, his acting career began in 1971 with the movie Solan Bir Yaprak Gibi, in which he played the leading role alongside Fatma Girik .He did his military service as a reserve officer in Denizli in 1979. Between 1978 and 1981, when filmmaking was going badly, he continued his business life by renting a taxi. Tarık Akan was tried for 12 years in prison in 1980 as part of the September 12 Coup , but was sentenced to 2.5 months in solitary confinement. He married Yasemin Erkut on August 7, 1986. Barış Zeki Üregül was born from this marriage in 1986. Then, twins Yaşar Özgür and Özlem were born in 1988. In 1991, he became one of the partners of the primary school called Taş Mektep in Bakırköy.

He took over the presidency of the Nesin Foundation from his son Ali Nesin , who took over the position after Aziz Nesin 's death in 1995. He published a book called Mother Head Lice in 2002. In his book , he wrote about his experiences after the September 12 Coup .

When he had the opportunity during the summer months, he preferred to stay in his summer house, which he restored next to the Manço Club in Akyarlar , Bodrum , where he hosted his friends.Tarık Akan was a heavy smoker , smoking more than three packs a day. Akan, who had lung cancer , had been receiving treatment in Istanbul for about 1.5 years when he died on September 16, 2016. After a funeral ceremony held at the Muhsin Ertuğrul Theater on September 18, 2016, he was buried in Bakırköy Cemetery after the funeral prayer held at the Teşvikiye Mosque .