World History Timeline by Isabel Lee https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh Made with panache en-us 2018-10-23 16:30:32 UTC 2025-11-24 18:42:02 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 12: The Worlds of the Fifteenth Century 1350-1450 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296059366 2018-10-23 16:39:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296059366 Paleolithic Societies 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296060071
  • Paleolithic: hunter-gatherers, focused on basic necessities of food and shelter
  • Persist in Australia and North America despite agricultural advancements

    • ]]>     2018-10-23 16:40:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296060071     Chinese and European Voyages 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296062158 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjEGncridoQ]]> 2018-10-23 16:43:40 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296062158 Agricultural Societies 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296070782
  • Small, village based communities, equality between men and women 
  • Igbo - West Africa
    • "State-less society" and "have no kings"
    • Emphasis on resolving issues by talking, not violence
  • Iroquois - North America
    • Agriculture maintained by women allowing for job specialization of others

    • ]]>     2018-10-23 16:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296070782     Chinese 1405-1433 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296075258
  • Emperor w/centralized gov't
  • HUGE fleets - 300 ships w/27,000 sailors led by Zheng He
  • Sought prestige and recognition from other countries, didn't necessarily need anything
  • Abruptly ended voyages because Yongle emperor died and the next emperor didn't think trade was necessary, instead using funding to build the Great Wall
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:02:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296075258     European 1420-1497 (Portugal) 1492 (Spain) 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296077654
  • Independently governed states
  • Much smaller fleets - Columbus had only 3 ships that were much smaller
  • Needed trade since they lacked many resources after the destruction the Mongols brought 
  • Sought riches and Christian converts
  • Escalation of voyages led to expansion to the Americas
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296077654     The Aztec and Inca Empires 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296082138 Aztecs: 1345-1521 Incas: 1438-1533]]> 2018-10-23 17:13:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296082138 Chapter 13: Political Transformations 1450-1750 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296088702 2018-10-23 17:23:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296088702 The European Advantage 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296089870
  • Geography: closer to the Americas than Asian competitors
  • Christianity: motivation
  • Weaponry and horses
  • Allied w/those opposing the Aztec and Inca empires
  • DISEASE: Natives lacked immunity to Eurasian diseases
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:25:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296089870     The Colombian Exchange 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296091014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQPA5oNpfM4&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=23
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nmDpBsfc2L9eoLRIj2qn2g_IN2xFkDJ1Nu3z_B2qU2s/edit?usp=sharing]]>     2018-10-23 17:27:18 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296091014     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296092141 2018-10-23 17:29:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296092141 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296093381 Disease]]> 2018-10-23 17:31:18 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296093381 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296094124 Animals
    Horses
    • Old world to new world
    • Better transportation than llamas
    Pigs
    • Old world to new world
    • Bred rapidly, ate anything, lived anywhere
    • Easy food source
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:32:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296094124     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296097455 Plants
    CORN AND POTATOES
    • New  world to old world
    • Populations in Europe skyrocket Very high in calories = longer lives = more babies

    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:37:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296097455     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296099427 2018-10-23 17:40:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296099427 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296101028 People
    • High calorie diet in Eurasia -> population increase
      • Led to more conquering
    • Disease in Americas -> population decrease
    • Slave trade
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:43:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296101028     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296103161 2018-10-23 17:46:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296103161 Spanish Expansion 1519-1540 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296276360
  • Aztec and Inca Empires, Caribbean
  • Racial blending
    • 9 Spanish men for 1 Spanish woman = lots of racial blending
    • Social hierarchy
      • Penninsulares: Spaniards
      • Creoles: Spaniards born in America
      • Mestizo: mixed race
      • Native Americans
  • African slaves used in Caribbean bc sugar plantations
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 03:51:26 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296276360     British Expansion 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296276839
  • Eastern coast of Americas
  • Very little racial blending -> Very strict divide between races
    • # British men = # British women
  • Settlers wanted to escape European society
  • African slaves for domestic chores and work in stores, homes, small farms
    • Less harsh
    • Slaves reproduced within themselves, didn't need more slaves to be imported
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 03:54:54 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296276839     Portuguese Expansion 1530s 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296277232
  • Brazil
  • Huge sugar plantations
    • Used African slaves 
    • Death rate was v high bc of how intense labor (disease and heat) was -> slaves being constantly imported
    • Bc so many slaves, lots of racial mixing, most people Portuguese-African
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 03:57:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296277232     Chapter 14: Economic Transformations 1450-1750 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296559366 2018-10-24 16:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296559366 Portuguese Empire 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296561196
  • Vasco de Gama voyages to India 1497
    • Wanted sea route to India that bypassed Muslims who had monopoly over Eastern goods and Venice, who Europeans relied on for Eastern goods
  • Establish trading post empire - control commerce, not territories
    • Fortified trade bases in Indian Ocean
    • Didn't last, was in steep decline by 1600
  • Tried monopolizing slave trade but only controlled 1/2
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 16:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296561196     Philippines 1565 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296566843
  • Spanish takeover to gain access to Eastern commerce/wealth
    • Easy to conquer bc had small independent communities, no king, China and Japan weren't interested
  • Huge Christianity conversion of natives
  • Oppression of natives and Chinese
    • Relocation, tributes, taxes, disgraced traditions
    • Massacre of Chinese who refused to convert
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 16:59:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296566843     British and Dutch East India Companies 1601-1602 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296570871 British and Dutch take over spice trade bc they were stronger than the Portuguese both militarily and economically ]]> 2018-10-24 17:04:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296570871 Dutch East India Company 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296572002
  • Monopoly on spice islands/Indonesia
    • Forced suppliers to only sell to Dutch
    • Burned crops if refused
    • Enslaved, killed, left to starve 15,000 island natives & replaced them w/Dtuch
    • Nutmeg, mace, cloves sold to Europe and India at 14 times as much as Indonesia's price
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:06:40 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296572002     British East India Company 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296572266
  • India
  • Establish 3 major trading posts: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
    • Needed approval of Mughal authorities
  • Focused on cotton textiles
    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296572266     Global Trade - Silver, Fur, Slave 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296577510 2018-10-24 17:14:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296577510 Chapter 15: Cultural and Religious Transformations 1450-1750 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296578569 2018-10-24 17:16:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296578569 Protestant Reformation 1517 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296579581
  • Martin Luther - German Priest
    • Published 95 theses and German translation of Bible
    • Challenged Church's authority & clerical hierarchy, indulgences
    • Faith alone
    • Bible
  • Protestantism bc people accused church of manipulating for $$$
  • Clash between Huguenots (Calvinist minority) and Catholics in France
  • Bc started in Germany, huge split between Protestants and Catholics

    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296579581     Counter Reformation 1545-1563 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296583388
  • Worked to fix problems that caused reformation - corruption, abuse of power
  • Focused on individual spirituality and personal piety
  • Formed Jesuits - religious group dedicated to renewal of Catholic Church

    • ]]>     2018-10-24 17:23:40 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296583388     Thirty Years' War 1618-1648 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760308
  •  Catholic-Protestant struggle started in Holy Roman Empire -> all of Europe
    • 15%-30% Germans died from violence, famine, disease

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:21:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760308     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760634 2018-10-25 03:23:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760634 Silver 1546 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760794
  • Huge silver deposits in Bolivia - POTOSI, and Japan
    • Potosi - Native American miners  forced to work in horrendous conditions and mining resulted w/severe deforestation, soil erosion, flooding
  • China made everyone pay taxes in silver
    • Silver demand and value skyrocketed
  • "Silver drain" to China bc people could only pay w/silver
  • Spain became v wealthy from silver -> fund military & war
  • Did not last bc they didn't use silver productively and inflation made the value drop a ton
  • First "global trade"
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjhIzemLdos&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=25
    ]]>     2018-10-25 03:24:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296760794     Fur 1500 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296763908 Americas/Europe
    • Period of cooling temperatures in Europe, making demand for fur higher
    • Europeans didn't tap or hunt animals themselves, waited for Natives to bring them in exchange of goods
      • Natives get firearms, pots, pans, better tech, alcohal in exchange
    • Europeans didn't do it bc they didn't know the area the way the Natives knew it
    • Eventually kill too many animals 
    Russia
    • Natives required to pay tribute in furs
    ]]>     2018-10-25 03:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296763908     Slaves 1500-1866 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296765118
  • 16 million slaves taken from Africa across Atlantic - African diaspora
  • 4 million die on the way there
  • Many commit suicide instead of dying on the way thee or suffering more in horrific conditions 
  • Over 90% go to Caribbean and Brazil
  • 3.6% went to British North America
  • Most slaves from West Africa bc geographically closer
  • Africans sold slaves in exchange for precious metals, European and Indian textiles, cowrie shells used for African currency, decorative items, firearms/gunpowder, alcohol and tobacco
    • Trade was incentive for Africans to wage war to get more slaves
  • Slaves were POVs, criminals, debtors
    • Africans didn't sell their own people bc Africa was divided into hundreds of rival communities
    • Anyone they captured was considered an outsider
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:49:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296765118     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296765960 2018-10-25 03:54:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296765960 Trianglular Trade 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296766055 2018-10-25 03:55:18 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296766055 Scientific Revolution 1642-1648 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296767298
  • Relied of knowledge through observation, math, experiment
  • NOT Bible, Church, Philosophy as used before
  • New understanding of the universe: the universe didn't need God to function
  • New knowledge of human body
  • While a scientific revolution was more likely to happen in China or Islamic world, it happened in Europe bc Europe was a center of global exchange of lands, peoples, animals, societies, and most important - KNOWLEDGE
  • Started w/Nicolaus Copernicus - discovery of heliocentric solar system
  • Remember Harvey, Vesalius, Galilei, Bacon, Newton, Descartes, Kepler
  • Only within elite until much later on
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 04:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296767298     Enlightenment 1700s 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296767470
  • Rebirth of ideas, ways of thinking
  • Using logic and reasoning to form new ideas
  • New understanding of purpose of life, morality, society and politics - change in government, human role in the universe
  • Focused on philosophical ideas that lead to political change
  • John Locke, Immanuel Kant, Adam Smith
  • Only elite

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 04:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296767470     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296769928 2018-10-25 04:22:36 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296769928 Protestant Church 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296770309 2018-10-25 04:26:07 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296770309 Catholic Church 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296770568 2018-10-25 04:28:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296770568 The Renaissance 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296771201
  • Cultural renewal, returning to Greek and Roman beliefs
  • Human thought, human belief at the center
  • Art based on the individual and their reason - liberal arts - people were "humanists"
  • Happened in Italy bc of $$$
    • Traded w/Ottoman Empire
    • Needed money to create art, make discoveries from scholars, etc
  • Lots of revolutionary ideas stemmed from Muslim ideas
  • Renaissance was really just a concept held by the elite, small percentage of society
    • Most people, the peasants, farmers, were not impacted by these ideas
  • Not really a thing bc it took place over so many years (1300-1600) and didn't directly impact the "common people"
  • Only matters now, helped form our country's foundation
    • Didn't matter when the Renaissance "happened"

    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vufba_ZcoR0
    ]]>     2018-10-25 04:34:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296771201     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296929067 2018-10-25 13:39:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296929067 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296930944 2018-10-25 13:41:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296930944 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296931913 2018-10-25 13:43:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296931913 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296932950 2018-10-25 13:44:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/296932950 Ch. 16 Atlantic Revolutions 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303748832 2018-11-13 14:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303748832 American Revolution 1775-1783 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303749350
  • Colonies upset w/British gov't bc of taxation (1764-1765 w/out representation
  • Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party
  • Lexington and Concord
  • Declaration of Independence and Treaty of Paris
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:38:34 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303749350     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303752191 2018-11-13 14:42:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303752191 French Revolution 1789-1799 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303753660
  • National Assembly - commoners - wanted more say in gov't
    • 1st and 2nd estates were elite, 3rd was commoners - 98% population
    • 3rd estate was always outvoted by 1st and 2nd estates, so they formed National Assembly
  • Poverty, unfair taxation, poor harvest, inflation
  • Ended French monarchy and feudalism
  • formed new constitution that gave more power to commoners
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:44:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303753660     Haitian Revolution 1791-1804 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303756886
  • British were upset w/French who ruled over them and wanted to help Haitians - slaves - defeat them
  • French colonizers didn't want to be controlled by France
  • Only successful slave revolt
  • Slavery was abolished
  • Haiti became independent
  • But v weak economy bc debt
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:48:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303756886     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303764431 2018-11-13 14:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/303764431 Tokugawa Period 1603-1868 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304573899
  • Japan 
  • Disunity among feudal wars
  • Economically & militarily weak
  • Shogunate from Tokugawa clan ended feudalism
    • Strict social classes
    • Banned trade w/Western countries
    • Banned Christianity, only allowed Confucianism
    • Economy became stable
    • ]]>     2018-11-14 22:13:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304573899     Latin American Revolution 1808-1826 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304575501
  • Happened bc of lack of respect for creoles, no free trade, Spain's economy was weak
  • Simon Bolivar was a native born who led revolutionary efforts but they didn't work
  • Charles IV took over Spain after his father's death, weak
  • Napolean invaded Spain, pushed out royal familly
  • Resulted w/independence from Spain, weak economically
    • ]]>     2018-11-14 22:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304575501     Feminist Movement 1848-present 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304576928
  • Women feel discriminated against bc of gender, want to stand up for themselves
  • 4 waves
  • 1st women's rights convention in 1848, Seneca Falls, NY
  • 1920 - women given right to vote
  • MeToo, Pink Tax
    • ]]>     2018-11-14 22:26:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304576928     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304577572 2018-11-14 22:28:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304577572 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304578871 2018-11-14 22:34:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304578871 Chinese Revolution(s) 1850-1950 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304579223
  • Taiping Revellion, 1850-1864, Southeastern China
  • Most people are poor and mad at the gov't
  • Hong Xiuquan started Taiping Christianity and gained followers
    • Overthrow Qing authority
    • Taiping rule for a decade and make a more communist society/gov't w/drugs and prostitution banned
  • In 1864, Qing regain control
  • Boxer Rebellion, 1900-1911, Northern China
  • Japan controlled Chinese trade and Chinese didn't like that, credited them to their poverty, wanted to force them out
  • Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists - secret organization of poor peasants from Northern China
  • Boxers killed many foreigners and Chinese Christians when the empress declared war on foreign countries
  • Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi didn't listen, saved many lives
  • Boxer Protocol ended rebellion: radicals punished, $330 million in damage
  • Chinese Revolution and Chiang Kai Shek 1920-1950
  • Civil war between Communists (led by Mao Zedong) and Nationalists (led by Chiang Kai Shek)
  • Happened bc fall of alliance between the two parties
  • "Long March" - communists escaped across China
  • Communists win, hence present day communism
  • People's Republic of China formed 1949
    • Industrial growth
    • Unfair gov't that only benefited elite

    • ]]>     2018-11-14 22:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304579223     Russian Revolution 1917 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304582822
  • People mad bc gov't was involving Russia in WWI even though Russia's people were suffering and didn't have the $ or resources
  • February Revolution - workers strike, riot against gov't, Tsar forced off throne
    • Temporary Petrograd Soviet/Bolshevik gov't
  • Bolshevik/October Revolution - parties ruled together
  • After, Russia left WWI, signed peace treaty, communist society/gov't
    • ]]>     2018-11-14 22:52:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304582822     Meiji Restoration 1868-1912 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304584278
  • Japan, follow up for Tokugawa Period
  • Class system corruption - Samurai in debt to merchants even 
    • though they were higher, merchants rich even though they were low
    • Wanted to bring Emperor Meiji to power instead of shogunate
    • Coup in Kyoto - took over Shogun
    • Charter to get rid of feudalism and constitution
    • Caused rapid modernization, westernization, industrialization, abolishing of class system, development of national army, education system, postal service, national currency/bank
    ]]>     2018-11-14 23:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304584278     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304585331 2018-11-14 23:05:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304585331 Tanzimat Reformation 1830-1870 21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304908817
  • Ottoman Empire in steep decline bc lost land and colonies gained independence
  • Tanzimat = reorganization, political change
  • Liberal reforms to gov't taxes, secularism, trade, modernization that tried to preserve the empire from collapse
    • Religious equality, learned ideas of equality from Enlightenment, wanted to belong w/Europe
    • Run by Young Ottomans and later Young Turks
    • Resulted w/secularized society, "security of life, property, honor of all people", standardized taxation and military system, increased exports and reliance on agriculture
    • Also bad effects - lack of economic reform that led to empire collapse
    • ]]>     2018-11-15 17:05:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304908817     21leei https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304913717 2018-11-15 17:13:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21leei/nz8f4ht8ovxh/wish/304913717