Cells are objects of nano scale hence it was inevitable for nanotechnology to collaborate with biotechnology for the betterment of human life. Nanocarbon fibres which are very strong and tensile are used now-a-days in biotechnological equipment like prosthetic limbs.

Big Energy Small Particle.

Nanotechnology provides us a completely new perspective of Energy . It adds growth to the limited resources of Energy production, consumption and storage into a microscopic level. The Journal explains the type of materials, their properties and powerful uses concerning Energy. It also explains how Nanotechnology can add to Economic Growth.

Nanobiotechnology is used in drug delivery, cell and gene therapy, biomarkers, nanoarrays, nanobiopharmaceuticals, etc.

The forms of Energy we use majorly are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels become extinct in the near future. So there is need for new form of Energy.

The properties of a substance at microscopic level is completely different from that of macroscopic. It is possible to make a design structure of desirable properties which makes nanotechnology extremely promising for Energy Applications.

Nanobiotechnology is the collaboration of nanotechnology and bio-technology to solve problems pertaining to nano scaled biological aspects of life.

Charge your Phone in 5 seconds with Nanotechnology⁵

A method under development which can be used efficiently for the cure of cancers and tumours. The basic concept is to choose a the best material for the body of the nanoparticles so that they start showing a swarm behaviour.

Nanomedicine is basically developed for it's incredible use in the treatment of cancers andd tumors.

Alzheimer is a disease which is characterised by progressive memory loss and cognitive dysfunction due to degradation of neurons. Even though many people around the world suffer from it, there is no proper cure for it.

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QharGScbDvU
   
2. Article taken from www.karger.com which was published by Dr. K.K. Jain from PharmaBiotech, Basel, Switzerland on June 26, 2007.
   
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sn1gmcs-HXU
   
4. Article from http://www.etp-nanomedicine.eu/public/about-nanomedicine/nanomedicine-applications/nanotechnology-and-alzheimer-disease published by professors Massimo Masserini and Francesca Re from the Department of Health Sciences at University Milano-Bicocca, to illuminate the potential for nanomedicine to improve the diagnostics and therapy of Alzheimer's disease.
   
5. Article from http://www.nanobiotec.iqm.unicamp.br/download/nanobiotechnology-sdarticle.pdf published by Paolo Fortina from Thomas Jefferson university, Philadelphia, LarryLarry J. Kricka from University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Saul Surrey from Thomas Jefferson university, Philadelphia, Piotr Grodzinski from Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos describing the approach towards molecular recognition using nanotechnology.
   
6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxSX6YJTS2I
   
7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-jyvHS65vo
   
8. http://news.mit.edu/2015/engineered-particles-kill-harmful-bacteria-0625
   

Making Stuff Smaller2

In this type of treatment the nanobots or nanoparticles do not carry drugs to the tumor sights instead they act as source of free radicals as in radiotherapy where water acts as the source for free radicals.

Dr. Robert Langer talks about how nanotechnology helps in curing cancer and other medical applications.

1. Battery An electro chemical cell used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy.
   
2. Capacitor It is a two terminal electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in an electric field.
   
3. Epitaxy Epitaxy refers to the deposition of a crystallineoverlayer on a crystalline substrate.
   
4. Heteroepitaxy It is a kind of epitaxy performed with materials that are different from each other. In heteroepitaxy, a crystalline film grows on a crystalline substrate or film of a different material. This technology is often used to grow crystalline films of materials for which crystals cannot otherwise be obtained and to fabricate integrated crystalline layers of different materials. Examples include galliumnitride(GaN) on sapphire, aluminium gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP) on gallium arsenide (GaAs) or diamond or iridium.
   
5. Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC) (sometimes ultracapacitor, formerly electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC)) is a high-capacity electrochemicalcapacitor with capacitance values greater than 1,000 farads at 1.2 volt
   
6. Nanowire A nanowire is a nanostructure, with the diameter of the order of a nanometer (10⁻⁹ meters).
   
7. Graphene It is an allotrope of carbon in the form of a two-dimensional, atomic-scale, hexagonal lattice in which one atom forms each vertex.
   
8. Photovoltaics (PV) It is the name of a method of converting solar energy into direct currentelectricity using semiconductingmaterials that exhibit the photovoltaic cell.
   

• Nanooncology: Using nanotechnology in the study of tumors.
• Alzheimer's: Progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the commonest cause of premature senility.
• Vivo: Latin for "within the living".
• Morbidity: Term used to describe how often a disease occurs in a specific areas.
• Proteomics:  Large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.
• Prosthetic: An artificial body part.
• Cumbersome: Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use.
• Tumor: A swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue.
• Prospect: The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
• Cognitive dysfunction (also known as brain fog) is the loss of intellectual functions such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning of sufficient severity to interfere with daily functioning.

Nano electronics is the collaboratin of nano technology and nano electronics to reduce the size of materials in to smaller size and to make life easier

1.From journal on tunnelling conductivity published by Journal of Nano and Electronic physics

2.youtube

3.ted talks(wade adams,dave blank)

4.silicon nano electronics by N. M Ravindra

5.news from mit

Nanoelectronics refer to use the nanotechnology in electronic components.the term covers a diverse set of devices and materials,with the common characteristics that they are so smallll that inter atomic and quantum mechanical properties need to study extensively and deeply some of these candidates include :hybrid molecular/semi conductor electronics,one dimensional nano tubes/nanowires,or advanced molecular electronics recent silicon cmos technology generations,such as the 22 nanometer node are already within regime .nano electronics are sometimes considered as distruptive technology because present candidates are signifcantly different from traditional transistors

On discussion we found out that nanotechnology can be used effectively in reducing pollutants in the atmosphere and we also think that on development this idea would be quite feasible.

the basic element of the most of the devices is transistor which repalced high spaced vaccum tubes, as years going on the transistor size is day by day decreasing from milli to micro then micro to nano

The volume of object decreases as the third power of its linear dimension,but the surface area only decreases as its second power.this some what subtle and unavoidable princple has some huge ramifications

1.photovoltaics :its type of diode using to convert solar energy to current electricity

2.diode:mixing of p and n semiconductors is known as diode

3.transistor:mixing of p,n,p and n,p,n semiconductors of different size is known as transistors

4.Repellent: a substance used to treat especially on fabric or stone ,so as to make it impervious to protic solvents

5.

Abdellah, D. A., & Lugli, P. P. (2013, September 26). With carbon nanotubes, a path to flexible, low-cost sensors. Retrieved from Research in Germany: http://www.research-in-germany.org/en/research-landscape/news/news-archive/2013/09/2013-09-24-with-carbon-nanotubes--a-path-to-flexible--low-cost-sensors.html

Discovery News. (2013, February 27). Charge Your Cell Phone In 5 Seconds. United States of America.

Kempa, T. J., Day, R. W., Kim, S.-K., Park, H.-G., & Lieber, C. M. (2013, March). Semiconductor nanowires: a platform for exploring limits and concepts for nano-enabled solar cells. Energy and Environmental Science, 6, 681-1048. Retrieved from http://www.rsc.org/ees

Mehrotra, P. (n.d.). Nanotechnology Applications in Energy Sector. Nano Science and Technology Consortium, 1-48.

National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2014). Nanotechnology And Energy. Arlington, VA 22230: National Nanotechnology Coordination Office.

Public Broadcasting Service. (2015, March 28). How Will Nanotechnology Change the World ? Arlington, VA, United States of America.

Silverstein, K. (2013, March 5). Nanotechnology: Expanding Clean Energy and Easing Fuel Shortages. Retrieved from Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kensilverstein/2013/03/05/nanotechnology-expanding-clean-energy-and-easing-fuel-shortages/