Ethics - key terms by

Ethics - key terms by https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6 Add your words and their definition here en-us 2018-01-29 13:20:32 UTC 2020-11-10 17:01:55 UTC hello@padlet.com Research ethics https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783941190 They govern the standards of conduct for scientific researches. It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants. ]]> 2020-09-28 10:30:31 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783941190 informed consent c0005064 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783941979 communication process between research participants and the investigator to ensure participants comfort. ]]> 2020-09-28 10:31:14 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783941979 moral principle https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783946305 The idea that the research that is undertaken is morally right so you can gain the trust of the public.]]> 2020-09-28 10:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783946305 Authentic https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783951608 Making sure that what you have done is your own work.]]> 2020-09-28 10:38:06 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783951608 Research ethics https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783960278 They are intended to make members aware of the ethical issues that may arise throughout the research process and it helps to encourage members to take their own responsibility for their own ethical approaches by promoting safe practice. ]]> 2020-09-28 10:44:23 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783960278 informed consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783965915 researchers must fully explain to participants what the research entails, why it's being carried out and how the results will be published, i.e. they should provide a full explanation of the study.]]> 2020-09-28 10:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783965915 avoiding physical/psychological harm https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783971091 researchers have to responsibility to avoid any form of harm to individuals taking part in the research. This can include injury, illness, distress, humiliation etc.]]> 2020-09-28 10:52:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783971091 ethical guidelines https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783971880 Provide a framework of principles to assist the choices and decisions which have to be made.]]> 2020-09-28 10:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783971880 principles https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783974847 Take into account the values and interests of all those involved in a particular situation ]]> 2020-09-28 10:55:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/783974847 research misconduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784001069 fabrication, falsification or plagiarism in proposing performing or reviewing research or reporting research.]]> 2020-09-28 11:15:45 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784001069 Dignity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784004549 The rights of a person to be valued and respected for their own sake.]]> 2020-09-28 11:18:30 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784004549 Exploitation https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784011071 Treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.]]> 2020-09-28 11:22:10 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784011071 Discriminatory https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784011751 Unfair/prejudicial treatment to someone or people based on characteristics protected by The Equality Act 2010 e.g. race, class, sex, sexual orientation, etc. ]]> 2020-09-28 11:22:40 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784011751 falsification https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784064018 changing, omitting, or manipulating data or results deceptively; or deceptive manipulation of research materials or experiments.]]> 2020-09-28 11:58:20 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784064018 Ameliorate factors https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784064558 Make something bad or unsatisfactory better

]]> 2020-09-28 11:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784064558 Ovoid over-generalising https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784065677 To not draw a conclusion that is generalised more than it is justified ]]> 2020-09-28 11:59:23 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784065677 testability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784068303 the ability to test a hypothesis or theory. scientific hypotheses and theories should be testable.]]> 2020-09-28 12:01:04 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784068303 Ethical Principles https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784119140 The basic principles are:

autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity

]]> 2020-09-28 12:25:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784119140 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784160220 Ensure that any participants involved in research can remain anonymous and protect any data of the participant or the participant’s results from the research by keeping it private.]]> 2020-09-28 12:42:23 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784160220 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784422549 information is between the participant and researcher and cannot be shared with anyone else.]]> 2020-09-28 14:00:24 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/784422549 confidentiality c0012542 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785189240 researchers should not share personal details about someone else]]> 2020-09-28 17:06:19 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785189240 Respect https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785347284 It is the recognition of a person as a autonomous, unique, and free individual. It also means that we recognise that each person has the right and capacity to make her or his own decisions and value their dignity. ]]> 2020-09-28 17:44:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785347284 Accountability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785552637 Taking personal responsibility for he way that you conduct yourself]]> 2020-09-28 18:39:29 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785552637 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785679398 Must provide sufficient information so that a participant can make an informed decision about whether or not to enroll in a study or to continue participation]]> 2020-09-28 19:18:20 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785679398 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785683495 Where the researcher knows the identity of a research subject, but takes steps to protect that identity from being discovered by others]]> 2020-09-28 19:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785683495 Research ethics https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785725594 Provide guidelines for the responsible conduct of research thus ensuring a high ethical standard is maintained.
Retrieved from https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics]]> 2020-09-28 19:33:31 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785725594 Research integreity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785869670 conducting research in ways that make people feel safe and confidant using the methods and finding results from this]]> 2020-09-28 20:26:19 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785869670 Informed consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785879548 Researchers must tell participants what theyre signing up to & tell them that they can pull out at any time]]> 2020-09-28 20:30:09 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785879548 Accountability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785884799 The researcher must take full credit/responsibility for the work they produce]]> 2020-09-28 20:32:12 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785884799 standards of conduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785906245 A set of organized rules that scientific researchers must adhere to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of participants.]]> 2020-09-28 20:40:10 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785906245 Privacy https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785925814 Refers to 'persons and to their interest in controlling the access of others to themselves' and no participant should ever be forced to reveal information to the researcher.

]]> 2020-09-28 20:48:33 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785925814 Right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785931880 giving participants in studies to right to withdraw their place in the study for any reason eg. feeling uncomfortable]]> 2020-09-28 20:51:12 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/785931880 Autonomy https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786047429 independence or freedom, as of the will or actions, eg, the autonomy of the individual ]]> 2020-09-28 21:53:17 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786047429 Ethics committee https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786053504 An ethics committee is a body responsible for ensuring that medical experimentation and human subject research are carried out in an ethical manner in accordance with national and international law.

]]> 2020-09-28 21:57:30 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786053504 obligation https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786073485 an act or course of action where a person is either morally or legally bound by a duty or commitment]]> 2020-09-28 22:11:00 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/786073485 Honesty https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787033833 honestly report data, results methods and procedures and publication status. do not fabricate, falsify or misrepresent data.]]> 2020-09-29 07:53:39 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787033833 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787036478 keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.]]> 2020-09-29 07:55:08 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787036478 Responsible publication https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787037816 publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not just to advance your career. avoid wasteful and duplicative publication. ]]> 2020-09-29 07:55:54 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787037816 Animal Care https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787039769 show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments. ]]> 2020-09-29 07:57:01 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787039769 legality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787041216 know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental policies. ]]> 2020-09-29 07:57:52 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787041216 Human subjects protection https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787042169 when conducting research on human subjects, minimise harms and risks and maximise benefits; respect human dignity, privacy and autonomy.]]> 2020-09-29 07:58:26 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787042169 Ethical Dilemma https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787196472 A situation in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation ethically.

Oliver, P(2010), The Students Guide To Research Ethics, Open University Press.]]> 2020-09-29 09:27:45 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787196472 Censorship: taking steps to prevent or deter the public communication of information or ideas. https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787210741 2020-09-29 09:36:51 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787210741 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787257196 Protecting the privacy of human subjects while collecting, analyzing and reporting data.]]> 2020-09-29 10:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787257196 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787266983 Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.]]> 2020-09-29 10:13:50 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787266983 risk/potential of harm https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787388474 as a researcher you must not expose the participant to any further risk than they are likely to encounter in everyday life, the participant should be protected under all guidelines]]> 2020-09-29 11:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787388474 empirical research https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787417339 research received by the means of sense, especially observation. ]]> 2020-09-29 11:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787417339 Deontological ethics/approaches. https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787430526 Deontology falls within the domain of moral theories that guide and assess our choices of what we should to do, in contrast to those that guide and assess what kind of person we are and should be. Deontologists stand in opposition to consequentialists.

Alexander,L & Moore,M (2016). Deontological Ethics: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy(Winter 2016 Edition) ]]> 2020-09-29 12:04:22 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787430526 recieved from https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787431637 2020-09-29 12:04:52 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787431637 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787431815 2020-09-29 12:04:57 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787431815 welfare: https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787620612 the health, happiness and fortunes of a person or group of people]]> 2020-09-29 13:04:52 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787620612 human rights https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787623814 a right which is believed to belong to every person]]> 2020-09-29 13:05:40 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787623814 bias: https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787770499 he tendency for research results to reflect the scientist’s (or sponsor's) subjective opinions, unproven assumptions, political views, or personal or financial interests, rather than the truth or facts.]]> 2020-09-29 13:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787770499 informed consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787828882 when an individual voluntarily participates with full knowledge of the research and the risks and benefits involved, then they can give informed consent

]]> 2020-09-29 13:50:11 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/787828882 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/788008746 Keeping personal data and information private]]> 2020-09-29 14:26:57 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/788008746 Beneficence https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/788601773 Beneficence is defined as an act of charity, mercy, and kindness with a strong connotation of doing good to others including moral obligation.]]> 2020-09-29 16:27:43 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/788601773 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789164339 "consent should be both informed and voluntary. In most circumstances, researchers must provide potential participants with information about the purpose, methods, demands, risks, inconveniences, discomforts, and possible outcomes of the research, including whether and how the research results might be disseminated. What is going to happen to them and why? How long will it take? What are the risks? What are the potential benefits? Who is funding the work?”
(Israel, M. & Hay, I. (2012). Research ethics in criminology. The SAGE handbook of criminological research methods (pp. 500-515). London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446268285)]]> 2020-09-29 18:24:14 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789164339 Responsible Publication c0000815 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789361087 Ensuring that any research ad findings that are published are published correctly and accurately, and that it benefits research and scholarships, not the researchers own careers.

City University of Hong Kong (2020, July 16) “Research Methods”
Retrieved From: https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics]]> 2020-09-29 19:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789361087 Confidentiality c0000815 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789407695 Any personal information or documents must not be shared or shown to any external party.

City University of Hong Kong (2020, July 16) “Research Methods”
Retrieved From: https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics]]> 2020-09-29 19:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789407695 The right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789421331 Research participants should have always have the right to withdraw from the research process at any stage.]]> 2020-09-29 19:32:09 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789421331 informes consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789506072 permission granted in full knowledge of the possible consequences.

]]> 2020-09-29 20:00:17 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789506072 research integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789510358 undertaking and conducting research in a way that ensures it is trustworthy and ethical.]]> 2020-09-29 20:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/789510358 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790435581 Informed consent
one of the founding principles of research ethics. Its intent is that human participants can enter research freely (voluntarily) with full information about what it means for them to take part, and that they give consent before they enter the research.]]> 2020-09-30 07:02:30 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790435581 No Harm and Distress to Vulnerable Groups https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790721305 The researcher must be aware of sensitive subjects, take special care and consideration towards participants who may be incapable of understanding what it means to participate in research and/or who may not understand what constitutes as informed consent.]]> 2020-09-30 09:53:24 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790721305 Qualitive Research Methods https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790767192 Designed to capture life as a participant receives it. they typically involve explorarty ]]> 2020-09-30 10:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790767192 Debriefing and right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790802759 After a study has been completed, all participants should have a debrief to explain exactly what their results are going to be used for and should be given the option to withdraw their results from the final results of study if they wish. ]]> 2020-09-30 10:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790802759 Evaluation https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790872071 The making of judgement about the assessment and value of something. ]]> 2020-09-30 11:47:57 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/790872071 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791138033 The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

Wahidin, A. British Society of Criminology, Available at: https://www.britsoccrim.org/ethics/, Accessed 30/09/20. ]]> 2020-09-30 13:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791138033 Accountability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791175390 2020-09-30 13:27:41 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791175390 Accountability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791175978 Researchers take responsibility for their actions as researchers.

Wahidin, A. British Society of Criminology, Available at: https://www.britsoccrim.org/ethics/, Accessed 30/09/20.]]> 2020-09-30 13:27:49 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791175978 Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791219054 An ethical guideline might be that all participants have to give informed consent. This would mean that the sociologist would have to explain to participants what the research was about and what taking part would involve. Participants would also be told that they had the right not to give consent or to withdraw their consent at any time.]]> 2020-09-30 13:37:21 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791219054 Anonymity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791241617 Participants in research should not be identified by name or in any other way in any articles or books about the research.]]> 2020-09-30 13:42:11 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791241617 Longitudinal Research https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791693688 Longitudinal research is a type of research method used to discover relationships between variables that are not related to various background variables. These studies take place over an extended period of time such as several weeks, years, or even decades.]]> 2020-09-30 15:17:57 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791693688 Methodology: A system of methods which is used during a particular area of research or study monzwragg https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791806216 2020-09-30 15:41:13 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791806216 Comply monzwragg https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791813884 To act with accordance to a request or demand]]> 2020-09-30 15:42:50 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791813884 Justice https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791905577 justice is the fair selection of research participants. Justice is the ideal distribution of risks and benefits when scientists conducting clinical research are recruiting volunteer research participants to participate in clinical trials.

]]> 2020-09-30 16:03:08 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791905577 Fairness https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791916177 impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination]]> 2020-09-30 16:05:31 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/791916177 Good Stewardship https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792310220 Researchers use and manage resources provided by others responsibly.

]]> 2020-09-30 17:31:21 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792310220 Professional courtesy https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792317405 Researchers treat colleagues, staff and students fairly and with respect.]]> 2020-09-30 17:32:55 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792317405 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792320257 2020-09-30 17:33:34 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792320257 Fiduciary Duty https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792493513 The legal requirement to act in the best interest of some one else rather than yourself. ]]> 2020-09-30 18:11:53 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792493513 Ethical norms https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792710014 Provides guidance on how to behave in a way society expects. They set the stage for 'coherent working environment which contains justice, honesty, neutrality, and responsibility.']]> 2020-09-30 19:08:26 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/792710014 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793025135 ensuring the privacy of a person whilst collecting, analysing, and reporting data ]]> 2020-09-30 21:06:27 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793025135 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793034004 participants should be fully aware of what the research entails and that as a researcher you should provide a full explanation ]]> 2020-09-30 21:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793034004 Informed Consent: https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793446781 Participants of the experiment should be made fully aware of what the experiment/study entails and what they are letting themselves in for.

]]> 2020-10-01 02:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793446781 Responsibility (to a colleague) https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793449245 Researchers should not pass another persons research off as their own. Their work should always be cited.

]]> 2020-10-01 02:40:44 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/793449245 Informed consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794178185 The researcher should fully explain the study and make it clear that the participant has the right to withdraw at any time. ]]> 2020-10-01 11:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794178185 Psychological wellbeing https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794179290 The researcher should make sure the study is not disturbing or upsetting for the participant.]]> 2020-10-01 11:29:37 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794179290 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794205455 The ethical principle or legal right that a physician or other health professional will hold secret all information relating to a patient, unless the patient gives consent permitting disclosure.]]> 2020-10-01 11:47:10 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794205455 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794206103 2020-10-01 11:47:36 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794206103 Honesty https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794215110 Telling the truth or able to be trusted. ]]> 2020-10-01 11:52:54 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794215110 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794216079 2020-10-01 11:53:29 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794216079 permission https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794291393 action of officially allowing someone/the researcher to do a particular thing; consent or authorization]]> 2020-10-01 12:26:37 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794291393 confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794295190 state of keeping/kept secret or private]]> 2020-10-01 12:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794295190 accreditation https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794594242 a process in which an accrediting body determines whether an institution or organisation meets certain standards]]> 2020-10-01 13:44:04 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794594242 conduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794611037 taking the appropriate action or behaviour. For example carrying out research and designing experiments that are relevant to the investigation.]]> 2020-10-01 13:47:56 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794611037 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794687705 Researchers protect the confidentially of research participants by not recording their names or removing their names and identifying details from confidential data at the earliest possible stage. the name of a community where research took place can also be disguised.
Israel, M., & Hay, I. (2006). Research ethics for social scientists. Sage. ]]> 2020-10-01 14:05:44 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794687705 Respect https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794709133 Human beings should be treated with respect, should not be harmed in any way and should be fully informed about what is being done with them.
Oliver, P. (2010). The student's guide to research ethics. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

]]> 2020-10-01 14:10:24 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794709133 Informed consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794817318 A voluntary agreement to participate in research. The subject has an understanding of the research and its risks. It is essential before research and throughout the process where the research is taking place ]]> 2020-10-01 14:33:50 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794817318 Right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794835793 2020-10-01 14:37:18 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794835793 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794836737 2020-10-01 14:37:31 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794836737 right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794838692 participants should be made aware that they have the right to withdraw from the research at any time even if they are getting paid. - simply psychology ]]> 2020-10-01 14:37:55 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794838692 The right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794889402 the right to withdraw is a concept in clinical research ethics that a study participant in trial has a right to end their participation in that trial with their own choice or will,]]> 2020-10-01 14:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794889402 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794960617 Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.

]]> 2020-10-01 15:03:44 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/794960617 Empirical https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/796391051 based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.]]> 2020-10-01 21:05:25 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/796391051 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/796391292 2020-10-01 21:05:32 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/796391292 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797392681 Refers to a condition in which the researcher knows the identity of the subject, but makes sure that their identity is protected from being discovered by others.]]> 2020-10-02 12:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797392681 Anonymity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797532754 This is an ethical practice designed to protect research participants privacy. If people remain anonymous the researcher can not trace data back to an individual.
Allen, M. (2017). The sage encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vols. 1-4). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc doi: 10.4135/9781483381411]]> 2020-10-02 13:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797532754 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797562123 2020-10-02 13:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797562123 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797568693 2020-10-02 13:35:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797568693 Respect https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797569797 Considering other team members and making sure they all consent. Also the acknowledgement of attitude.

]]> 2020-10-02 13:36:01 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797569797 confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797924431 Being discrete about a persons information and not sharing with anyone.]]> 2020-10-02 15:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/797924431 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798487547 the research must not breach client confidentiality (by disclosing the client or participant's personal details).]]> 2020-10-02 17:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798487547 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798492303 Avoid or minimize bias during an investigation.]]> 2020-10-02 17:21:31 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798492303 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798523388 Clear, accurate information should be given to allow research participants to understand and fully agree to the study.

Bibliography
British Society of Criminology. (n.d.). Statement of Ethics. Retrieved 2 October 2020, from https://www.britsoccrim.org/ethics/

]]> 2020-10-02 17:29:10 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798523388 Devaluation of Worth https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798554032 Humiliation, manipulation or disrespect.
British Society of Criminology. (n.d.). Statement of Ethics. Retrieved 2 October 2020, from https://www.britsoccrim.org/ethics/]]> 2020-10-02 17:36:22 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/798554032 Research https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/799751858
Research should aim to maximise benefit for individuals and society and minimise risk and harm

]]> 2020-10-03 14:05:41 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/799751858 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/799755560 Not sharing somebody's information with anyone else.]]> 2020-10-03 14:10:15 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/799755560 Safeguard those involved in/ affected by the research – Avoid harm b9035861 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800023955 - Be conscious of the relevant laws – (e.g. Human Rights Act, Data Protection Act).
- Provide information about help/support available for the participants.
- Avoid unnecessary risks that can result in preventable physical or emotional harm to anyone. (e.g. participants, researcher, general public, etc.)
- Do not accept founding from bodies with different objectives-that differ from yours.
- Do not try to accomplish research that you are not capable to do so, therefore put the researcher community in disgraceful situations.
- Use acceptable techniques and do not make any statements that go beyond your evidences.
- Take into account how your results can be used / abused.

Caulfield, L., & Hill, J. (2018). The ethics of criminological research. In Criminological Skills and Research for Beginners (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 74–88). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315174457-7 ]]> 2020-10-03 19:45:54 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800023955 b9035861 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800026158 2020-10-03 19:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800026158 beneficence https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800078638 the quality or state of doing or producing good : the quality or state of being beneficent]]> 2020-10-03 20:33:56 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800078638 respect for anonymity and confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800079719 Confidentiality refers to a condition in which the researcher knows the identity of a research subject, but takes steps to protect that identity from being discovered by others. ... Anonymity is a condition in which the identity of individual subjects is not known to researchers.]]> 2020-10-03 20:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800079719 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800133052 Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.]]> 2020-10-03 22:00:06 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800133052 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800135778 This means that participants should understand that they are taking part in research and what the research requires of them. Such information may include the purpose of the research, the methods being used, the possible outcomes of the research, as well as associated demands, discomforts, inconveniences and risks that the participants may face. ]]> 2020-10-03 22:04:51 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800135778 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800687394 Protecting/keeping personal information to yourself about identities or subjects ]]> 2020-10-04 10:31:21 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800687394 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800780470 The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles ]]> 2020-10-04 12:48:54 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800780470 Misconduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800780961 Unacceptable or improper behaviour especially by an employee or professional person. ]]> 2020-10-04 12:49:32 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800780961 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800890003 Avoiding bias and self-deception and revealing anything which may have caused bias]]> 2020-10-04 15:01:52 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800890003 Confidentiality https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800900963 Keeping protected data and information secret and secure in a safe place]]> 2020-10-04 15:14:05 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800900963 Research Ethics https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800924062
Research Ethics govern the standards of conduct for scientific researchers. it is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants.

World Health Organization. Ethical Standards and procedures with human beings. Retrieved 4 October 2020, ]]> 2020-10-04 15:40:06 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/800924062 Data Protection https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801062768 Safeguarding and protecting important information. Controls how people can use data. Eg-Data protection act 1988]]> 2020-10-04 18:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801062768 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801066718 Getting consent from participants once they are informed of the full research scheme and what consequences may occur.]]> 2020-10-04 18:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801066718 Qualitative Research Methods https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801100970 Methods of research that involve analysing non-numerical data to gain a deeper understanding of concepts, experiences, or opinions.

Gerry Johnstone (2005, June 1), Research Ethics in Criminology, Research Ethics, Vol 1, Issue 2.]]> 2020-10-04 18:38:48 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801100970 Non-Discrimination https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801128191 Avoid discrimination against colleagues or student's on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their scientific competence and integrity.

City University of Hong Kong (2020,July 16)
"Research Methods" Retrieved From: https://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods (2020)]]> 2020-10-04 19:06:12 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801128191 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801141281 Aim to avoid bias in data analysis, data interpretation, experimental design, peer review, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.]]> 2020-10-04 19:19:41 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801141281 Wolfgang, M. (1981). Confidentiality in Criminological Research and Other Ethical Issues. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 72(1), 345-361. doi:10.2307/1142913 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801167690 2020-10-04 19:46:52 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801167690 Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801304139 Integrity is having good morals and being honest as a person and the decisions you make.]]> 2020-10-04 22:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801304139 Beneficence https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801306504 This is the ethical obligation to do good and avoid causing harm.

Retrieved from https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/glossary/index.cfm]]> 2020-10-04 22:22:58 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801306504 Research Integrity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801473846 Conducting research in such a way that allows others to have confidence in the methods and findings of the research. ]]> 2020-10-05 00:45:19 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801473846 Research Misconduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801477731 Fabrication in reviewing research, or in reporting research results. ]]> 2020-10-05 00:47:33 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/801477731 Ethical norms https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802252930 Norms may be defined as standardized ways of conduct and behavior (e.g., treating everyone fairly) in a society, company, or other organization. Do no harm: Avoid harming others by making good choices and acting in accordance with ethical standards, rules, and legal guidelines. ]]> 2020-10-05 08:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802252930 Accountability https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802291465 taking personal responsibility for ones conduct]]> 2020-10-05 08:26:10 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802291465 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802427951 Researchers must obtain written consent from all participants before conducting the study. This also allows the participants being made aware of the research aims, as well as providing them with the right to withdraw.]]> 2020-10-05 09:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802427951 Debrief https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802445057 'Participants must be given a general idea of what the researcher was investigating and why as well as their part in the research.

Saul McLeod (2015). Psychology Research Ethics. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Ethics.html]]> 2020-10-05 09:51:28 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802445057 Deception https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802448775 Where participants are misled or wrongly informed about the aims of the research.

Saul McLeod (2015). Psychology Research Ethics. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Ethics.html]]> 2020-10-05 09:53:43 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802448775 Non-Discrimination https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802561033 means to avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity or other factors that are not related to there competence and integrity.
www.libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics ]]> 2020-10-05 11:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/802561033 Debriefing jamesrothera99 https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/803006301 After the research is over the participant should be able to discuss the procedure and the findings with the psychologist. They must be given a general idea of what the researcher was investigating and why, and their part in the research should be explained.

Participants must be told if they have been deceived and given reasons why. They must be asked if they have any questions and those questions should be answered honestly and as fully as possible.

Debriefing should take place as soon as possible and be as full as possible; experimenters should take reasonable steps to ensure that participants understand debriefing.

The aim of the debriefing is not just to provide information, but to help the participant leave the experimental situation in a similar frame of mind as when he/she entered it (Aronson, 1988).

McLeod, S. A. (2015, January 14). Psychology research ethics. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Ethics.html

]]> 2020-10-05 13:43:00 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/803006301 consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/803322002 receiving permission for their data to be used]]> 2020-10-05 14:51:20 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/803322002 Informed Consent https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/804765691 Informed consent is ensuring that the participant knows both that they are taking part in research and what the research requires from them. This is to ensure that any sensitive information is not taken without the participant's knowledge, and if there are any upsetting tasks that they are informed of such and can refuse if they do not feel comfortable.

Principles of research ethics | Lærd Dissertation. (2020). http://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php]]> 2020-10-05 20:58:20 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/804765691 Openness https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805034154 A lack of concealment; sharing data, results, ideas, tools, resources, being open to criticism and new ideas.

]]> 2020-10-05 23:56:27 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805034154 Objectivity https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805040380 Aiming to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.]]> 2020-10-06 00:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805040380 Responsibilities https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805820120 Making sure that you're checking the reliability of the sources you choose (especially on websites and social media)]]> 2020-10-06 07:11:56 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/805820120 Minimising Harm https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/806209838 get informed consent
protect the participants confidentiality
http://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php]]> 2020-10-06 10:58:57 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/806209838 morals https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/806957260 concerned with or derived from the code of behaviour that is considered right or acceptable in a particular society. ]]> 2020-10-06 14:47:51 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/806957260 right to withdraw https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/807453312 this is when the participant is knows that they have the right to leave the experiment/research whenever they want to.]]> 2020-10-06 16:37:44 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/807453312 Approaches https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/813341162 The way you are going to handle a certain situation. ]]> 2020-10-08 11:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/813341162 Principle https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/813343212 Truth or preposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or chain of reasoning ]]> 2020-10-08 11:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/813343212 Researchers in the field of criminology should endeavour to: https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/833828619 Take all reasonable steps to ensure their qualifications, capabilities or views are not misrepresented by others

Seek appropriate experience or training to improve their professional knowledge, skills and attributes, and identify and deal with any factors which threaten to restrict their professional integrity

Check the reliability of their sources of information, in particular when using the Internet and new social media

]]> 2020-10-15 19:52:51 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/833828619 Cognizant https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/909429872 having knowledge or awareness ]]> 2020-11-10 16:55:24 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/909429872 Research misconduct https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/909445464 The fabrication, falsification or plagiarism in proposing, performing or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. Fabrication id making up data or results and recording or reporting them]]> 2020-11-10 16:58:23 UTC https://padlet.com/teri_lisa_griffiths/nxmxpudmeow6/wish/909445464