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      <title>Past Year Exam Paper  by Peiyi Woo</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:33:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-04-19 02:02:07 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 1a</title>
         <author>peiyiwoowork</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548750994</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dilemma:&nbsp;<br>1. Crossing boundaries/ Not respecting the rights of the community (Taking photos).&nbsp;<br>2. Hierarchy - Lead social worker and MNC has power over the works on the ground. However it is learning to pick our battles, as the resources provided are what the families need.&nbsp;<br>3. There is no focus on the families, but it is more focused on the positive experiences of the volunteers.&nbsp;<br><br>Relevant Concepts:&nbsp;<br>1. Rothman Concepts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:34:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548750994</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 1b</title>
         <author>peiyiwoowork</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751082</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Citizen-led:&nbsp;<br>Asking/ involving the residents -&nbsp;<br>- Consider other options instead of going to the houses (may be intrusive?)<br>- Food rations might not be needed (these are defined outside the citizen population): they can be given a choice to decide on the type of food ration/ needs?&nbsp;<br>- Support rendered can seem isolating &amp; one-time, longevity of the initiative can be considered.<br><br>2. Relationship oriented: Focus on building a community instead of just fulfilling basic needs<br><br>3. Asset-Based.<br><br>4. Placed-Based.<br><br>5. Inclusion focused.</div><div><br>Outcome:<br>1. Sustainable needs in the community</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:34:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751082</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 1c</title>
         <author>peiyiwoowork</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751233</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Obstacles within Community</strong>: <br>- Community members don't want to step up more to be volunteers, or to contribute to help others (comfortable with where they are at; narrative of what community development is) <br>- Comm members fear of affecting r/s with each other --&gt; Perception that staff/external organisations are more knowledgeable/expert, so members shldn't take up the role <br><br><strong>Time</strong>:<br>- Perception of time: Community walk, learning conversations. SW in SG are more task-oriented, problem-solving, don't have luxury of time to do things<br><br><strong>Linking to relevant resources</strong>: <br>- Need to network to find partners - Even collaborating with other organisations may not be easy as each want to have a win-win r/s with each other, so it seems like it's an additional workload to meet <br><br><strong>Cultural Context of SG</strong>:<br>- SG is multi-racial, each ethnic community may have preference over the activities they like to do --&gt; Teams doing Comm work may be of a specific ethnicity; unable to connect with the other groups (?)&nbsp;<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:34:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751233</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Question 2a</title>
         <author>peiyiwoowork</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751370</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To what extent do you think the CV scheme promotes citizen participation among Singaporeans?&nbsp;<br><br>According to the Armstein's "Ladder of Citizen Participation", the CV scheme may fall within the consultation and placation stage.&nbsp;<br><br>Placation --&gt; government provides $1000, up to you to do what you want, even though $1000 might not even suffice to tackle the problem.&nbsp;<br>In Arnstein’s words: “An example of placation strategy is to place a few hand-picked ‘worthy’ poor on boards of Community Action Agencies or on public bodies like the board of education, police commission, or housing authority. If they are not accountable to a constituency in the community and if the traditional power elite hold the majority of seats, the have-nots can be easily outvoted and outfoxed.”<br><br><br>Consultation --&gt; PA "facilitate" by working WITH volunteers, final approval seems to be from PA at the end of the day. They are the ones identifying and assigning to respective agencies<br><br>Nonparticipation --&gt; volunteers are placed in voluntary opportunities without the ability to actually facilitate or contribute to the direction of the programme<br>Even though volunteers are not interested to start their own initiative, there's no effort to motivate them to participate mroe</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:34:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548751370</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 2b</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548772284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Feasibility of involving people living in poverty – transport, time and willingness<br><br>- Basic needs are not met well --&gt;&nbsp; creates a bandwidth tax and thus they may not have the capacity to be involved in such co-curricular&nbsp;<br><br>- Might not have access to childminding services&nbsp;<br><br>- PA: thus there's a need to repackage the idea of this volunteering project to the people involved. Being aware that PA has some government ties so people may have negative associations. Also existing power issues/fatigue between low-income fam and organisations (if still want to connect them to org). To be mindful of how we want to do it and listen to what the people want&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:59:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548772284</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 3b</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548772643</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- tactic not specific to decision maker; which makes the petition less effective<br>- CPS cases lack 'moral high ground'; unlikely to garner sympathy and might backfire instead<br>- difficult to change the norm in Singapore (even if parents' actions were justified)<br>- ethical question as a social worker of whether to advocate for client due to nature of it being a CPS case</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 12:59:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548772643</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Question 3a</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548776880</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- tension between child safety and parents' expectations (there will be reasons why child taken away in the first place)<br>- prioritising child safety &gt; wants of the parents<br>- limited in what we can do: cannot get lawyer<br>- we can write to CPS- to explain parents concerns&nbsp;<br>- finding out more information, explain to them what they might need to do/work with CPS<br>- link them up to the right resources<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 13:04:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/peiyiwoowork/nw0uu2o1v78v25t3/wish/2548776880</guid>
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