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      <title>Health in a Global Society Spring 2024: Mental health impacts of the climate crisis on youth by Sarah Powers</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-02-12 11:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
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      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Mental health and the global climate crisis (Corvalan et al., 2022)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902957383</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-03-02 21:15:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902957383</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Implications, and Guidance (Clayton et al., 2017) </title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902958326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/mental-health-climate.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-02 21:18:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902958326</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Planetary Health and Mental Health Nexus (Kumar et al., 2023) </title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902959264</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>The ways in which mental health may be affected by climate change via four distinct pathways: 1. discrete events like  natural disasters 2. gradual changes, such as rising sea levels and higher temperature, 3. existing physical and social systems, e.g., economic and migration changes, 4. perception of climate change aka eco-anxiety.</p></li><li><p>State of knowledge on planetary crisis and mental health</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10377746/pdf/agh-89-1-4079.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-02 21:22:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902959264</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Climate mental health — making connections (Nature Editorial, 2024)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902960246</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>presents both commentary and research that conceptually advances understanding of the mental health effect of the ongoing and escalating climate crisis</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44220-024-00212-6" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-02 21:24:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2902960246</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Using Case Based Teaching of Climate Change Socio Environmental Mental Health (Haase, 2022)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2912724792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/212283222/5a4ced6d98dee0cad2be02e7ce8e5009/Using_Case_Based_Teaching_of_Climate_Change___Socio_Environmental___Mental_Health_2022.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-10 14:39:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2912724792</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Investigating the Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change in Youth: Design and Implementation of the International Changing Worlds Study</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2919256124</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>“The project was conceived within the planetary health paradigm, aimed at characterizing and quantifying the impacts of human-mediated environmental systems changes on youth mental health and wellbeing.”</p></li><li><p>"Capturing and understanding global differences and nuances in young people’s psychological and behavioural responses to climate change is vitally important for informingmappropriate mental health support and climate policies that work within the sociocultural context"</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/14/3/34" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-14 16:23:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2919256124</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions (Hayes et al., 2018)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920597850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29881451/" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-15 13:56:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920597850</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions (2018)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920602844</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13033-018-0210-6.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-15 14:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920602844</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Teachers’ Guide for Managing Climate Anxiety in the Classroom (2024)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920863805</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.edweek.org/leadership/a-teachers-guide-for-managing-climate-anxiety-in-the-classroom/2024/02" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-15 18:08:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2920863805</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2921252713</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>"Environmental threats provoke strong feelings in many students, but some may deny being concerned, express disinterest, or even make jokes. These reactions can be provoked by a variety of factors, such as inadequate knowledge about climate change, a desire to avoid experiencing negative feelings, or conflicts with beliefs that have been learned at home."</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.climatepsychology.us/educators-guide-climate-emotions" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-16 10:47:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2921252713</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Climate change, mental health services, a better education system: what marginalised young people told us needs to be fixed (Kelly, Goring &amp; Brown, 2022)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927491525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"My biggest hope is that they figure out how to deal with climate change. Oh, no, I take that back. They know how to deal with climate change. I hope that they do it."</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/climate-change-mental-health-services-a-better-education-system-what-marginalised-young-people-told-us-needs-to-be-fixed-180492?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-20 21:58:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927491525</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927496689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://unitedgmh.org/app/uploads/2024/01/Strategy-QR-Code.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-20 22:06:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927496689</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Understanding the mental health consequences of chronic climate change. Interview with Christy Denckla, assistant professor of social and behavioral sciences at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 2024</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927498475</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>Gaps in research knowledge: "Only a fraction of the research around climate change and mental health is being conducted in the very settings that are absorbing a disproportionate burden of the adverse effects. We urgently need to document the effects of climate change on these populations, including adolescents and children, indigenous communities, displaced migrants, economically marginalized groups, and nations and regions on the frontline of the climate crisis, such as Africa and countries most vulnerable to climate extremes."</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/features/mental-health-chronic-climate-change/" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-20 22:09:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927498475</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The climate change lessons teachers are missing (Kamenetz, 2024)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927504345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>-"Have compassion for that and get curious about really trying to understand the granularity of what that climate anxiety feels like—how it can make a young person feel futureless and abandoned by older generations, which is profound psychological distress that can tear away at the social underpinnings of wellbeing," Wray said"</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://hechingerreport.org/column-the-climate-change-lesson-plans-teachers-need-and-dont-have/" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-20 22:14:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2927504345</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Climate-Change-and-Youth-Mental-Health-Report (Dooley et al., 2021)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2929198928</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://seechangeinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Climate-Change-and-Youth-Mental-Health-Report.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-21 21:57:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2929198928</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930884212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>According the the World Health Organization (WHO) (1948), “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” The intersection of climate change and health is taking off as a field, recognizing the ways the climate crisis will decrease health and wellbeing around the world. I am most interested in the social determinants of health, the non-medical factors, conditions, and setting, as well as the systems that shape peoples' lives, work, and communities.  </p><p><br></p><p>The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates an increase of 250,000 excess deaths per year between 2030 and 2050 due to climate change (Hayes et al., 2018). Often overlooked in the aftermath of climate-related disasters, weather events, and disease outbreaks are the mental health impacts of exposure to a crisis situation. Exposure to climate impacts can be direct or indirect, running along a spectrum. Likewise, mental health presents in a range of ways, From mild to severe, contextual to chronic (Dooley et al., 2021). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 12:11:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930884212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930890881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Disasters from climate change can of course cause stress, trauma, and physical and material harm. “The potential for psychological trauma following a disaster likely depends on the scale of the catastrophe and level of exposure.”</p><p>For those highly impacted this can lead to PTSD, depression, and anxiety” (Dooley et al., 2021). </p><p><br></p><p>Impacts can be short or long term and range from youth stress to parental stress to migration stress (Dooley et al., 2021). I am particularly interested in the ways climate-related mental health symptoms impact students in school. Whether it’s displacement because a school has been destroyed or difficulties concentrating in a disaster or post-disaster setting, I would like to know how schools, teachers, counselors and curriculum, particularly at the secondary level, can appropriately meet the needs of students.  </p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 12:28:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930890881</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930895336</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Because physical health, mental health, and community health are interrelated, the solutions must also look for opportunities for overlapping care across these areas. Learning and education, public discussions about the health impacts of climate change, and working on practical action and solutions are some examples of overlapping strategies (Clayton et. al, 2017).</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 12:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930895336</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930898157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Emma Lawrance, a researcher and fellow at the Institute of Global Health Innovation at Imperial College London, explains that the climate change and mental health field is quickly growing, but "it remains disconnected, unequal and siloed, with limited investment in this critical area of work for humanity." She goes on to say that, "often, connection is at the heart of the solution — connecting across disciplines, sectors, countries and cultures, to act on the connections between the health of our minds and planet" (Nature Editorial Board, 2024).</p><p>While working to increase interdisciplinary work, the field must also focus on climate justice by listening to the needs, concerns, and lived experiences of those who live in climate settings disproportionately impacted by the stress and trauma of living through climate disasters in the present (Denckla, 2024)</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 12:47:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930898157</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930907499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A 16 year old student at a high school in New Orleans said, "I feel like generally there’s a lot of hopelessness among people my age. When talking about it, people are just kind of like, ‘Well, whatever." We're not even gonna have a planet in 50 years, so it doesn’t even matter" (Kamenetz, 2024). Currently, climate education and ESD teach students about the problems, but not a full range of solutions, and definitely not ways to cope with strong fear, anxiety, and grief around how much has been and will be lost, nor is education addressing how to cope with feelings around institutional abandonment. "This is an existential human crisis that I think teachers are not prepared to address...Just to address climate change in the context of science [isn’t] addressing the social-emotional and social science aspect of this crisis" (Kamenetz, 2024). </p><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 13:04:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930907499</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930918885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>An EdWeek survey conducted in October 2023 presented teenagers in the U.S. a list of 11 emotions to descibe how they feel when they think about climate change. The top answers were “Anxious,” followed closely by “afraid” and “helpless" (Kamenetz, 2024). </p><p><br/></p><p>Many adults are still telling young people that they are the hope, they will be the saviors of our planet, when students who have learned about and experienced impacts of this crisis know the scale and scope are too big and the timeline is too short to wait any longer. Many times anxiety and a sense of unease comes from a lack of action. These types of statements often feel dismissive of their emotions when, in fact, "climate anxiety isn’t a clinical mental disorder; rather, the growing consensus in the field is that it’s a natural response to a real and existential threat" (Kamenetz, 2024). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 13:30:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930918885</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Facing Anxiety in Climate Change Education: From Therapeutic Practice to Hopeful Transgressive Learning (Ojala, 2017)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930925311</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1151866.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 13:43:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930925311</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930935329</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Similar to teaching during Covid, the discussion (and endless op-eds from non-educators) focused on the wrong root cause. Learning loss, anxiety, trauma, and disengagement was not due to students being masked or unmasked, in person or on Zoom. The issue was that no matter when, where, or how, students were being asked to learn during a global crisis. </p><p><br/></p><p>Climate emergencies are similar and I fear schools, parents, and educators are not prepared for the mental health toll trauma from lived climate crises will have on students' ability to focus and learn. Educators collectively spend more time with youth than parents and caretakers throughout an academic year. It is crucial for the health of young people that teachers are trained to be more socio-emotionally aware of eco-anxiety and all of its manifestations. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 14:05:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930935329</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930935604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I do not want teachers to act as therapists when they are not trained as such, but, as everything must change if we wish to transform society to stay under 1.5 degrees of warming, this must  include what and how students are taught. I would like to focus my paper this semester on climate anxiety in youth, particularly in secondary education (the field I work in). </p><p><br></p><p>As a means of improving health and health equity, I hope for schools to play a larger role in updating their curriculum and trauma-informed practices to include best practices for teaching about and supporting students through emotions about the climate crisis. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 14:05:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930935604</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Roadblocks to quality education in a time of climate change (Kwauk, 2020)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930939646</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"Studies show that effective climate change education exposes youth both to climate science (e.g., factual, declarative knowledge about climate and environmental science) and to ethical, political, affective, and participatory discussions about local barriers to effective sustainable practices or human and non-human system interactions, for example. Effective climate change education also entails constructivist, action-oriented, transdisciplinary, and engaging pedagogies that include critical reflection about local climate change impact, opportunities to apply learning through project-based problem- and solution-identification."</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Roadblocks-to-quality-education-in-a-time-of-climate-change-final.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 14:14:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930939646</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Supporting young people with climate anxiety: mitigation, adaptation, and resilience (Hurley, 2022)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930942608</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"It is completely unfair to ask a generation of young people to</p><p>develop enhanced psychological stamina to face climate change. But because of decades of inaction on the</p><p>part of previous generations, they are being asked to do so. We owe it to children and young people to</p><p>prioritise mitigation of climate change at its source, while at the same time investing in evidence-based tools to support their mental wellbeing in the face of this ongoing crisis."</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanplh/PIIS2542-5196(22)00015-8.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2024-03-23 14:21:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930942608</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Disempowering emotions: The role of educational experiences in social responses to climate change (Jones &amp; Davidson, 2021)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2930944168</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>responses to climate change</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-03-23 14:23:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The art of medicine: Will global health survive its decolonisation? (Abimbola &amp; Madhukar, 2020)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2962675743</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"The supremacy that manifests in global health is not<br>peculiar to global health. Entrenched in the fibre of past<br>and present social and political systems, supremacy re-<br>creates the inequities that global health seeks to undo." </p><p>"The imaginative leap that allows a global health practitioner to consider their position or an issue from varying viewpoints requires respect and humility. Empathy is not enough. The desire to make the world a better place, however genuine and heartfelt, is not enough. Respect and humility are vaccines against supremacy."</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-20 10:35:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2962675743</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Health in the framework of sustainable development (SDSN, 2014)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2969483524</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>why health is central to SD</p></li><li><p>"Action on Determinants Through Multisectoral Initiatives: The TG recognizes that the agenda for the unfinished burden of disease and emerging health conditions cannot be addressed without the concerted engagement of a diversity of stakeholders, including government, civil society, academia, the media, and private industry. Further, health needs to become a priority for actors outside the health sector, and sectors must work together to accomplish health objectives." (p. 9, 14)</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-25 09:15:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2969483524</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Unintended Consequences: Unknowable and Unavoidable, or Knowable and Unforgivable? (Suckling et al., 2021)</title>
         <author>sarah_spowers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2972169963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"How can we minimize unintended consequences?"</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-27 20:22:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sarah_spowers/nvsw6e5gm2czn19e/wish/2972169963</guid>
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