The FB post talks about how Officials from a town in Maguindanao del Sur believed that whoever planned the ambush that killed the Vice Mayor and his aide was the ones who were involved in the issue regarding a land dispute, specifically those who claimed ownership of ancestral lands.

• TITLE : Land dispute eyed in vice mayor, aide’s slay

• AUTHOR : John Unson

• DATE PUBLISHED : August 7, 2024

• URL : https://www.bulatlat.com/2017/09/28/inequality-land-grabbing-root-crisis-mindanao-moro-leader/

The article is written in the perspective of a Moro Leader, that speaks out about the issue of how they were mistreated, called terrorists, when in reality they are the ones being terrorized by the government.

• TITLE : Inequality, land grabbing at the root of crisis in Mindanao – Moro leader

• AUTHOR : Marya Salamat

• DATE PUBLISHED : September 28, 2017

• URL : https://www.bulatlat.com/2017/09/28/inequality-land-grabbing-root-crisis-mindanao-moro-leader/  

The news article talks about the issues regarding the Teduray’s problems related to ancestral lands, which also talks about the casualties involved.

• TITLE : When fighting for ancestral lands hits a dead end

• AUTHOR : Rappler Investigative Team

• DATE PUBLISHED : December 21, 2023

• URL https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/investigative/when-defending-fighting-ancestral-lands-indigenous-people-hits-dead-end/

The International Crisis Group discusses the displacement of IPs, including the Teduray and Lambangian, due to the ongoing land disputes and armed conflicts in the Bangsamoro region, which includes Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao. The conflicts revolve around ancestral land claims and competing governance structures between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and Indigenous groups.

• Title: Southern Philippines: Fostering an Inclusive Bangsamoro

• Author: Crisis Group Organization

• Date of Publication: August 30, 2022

• URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/philippines/southern-philippines-fostering-inclusive-bangsamoro

The news discusses a tribal council's investigation into land conflicts and allegations of NPA (New People's Army) recruitment affecting Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in Mindanao. IP leaders are dealing with challenges such as armed conflict and external influence from militant groups and NGOs, which adds to the complexity of land disputes. This situation is closely related to the displacement of IPs in Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao, as unresolved land conflicts, along with insurgent activities, contribute significantly to the forced relocation of Indigenous communities in these regions.

• TITLE: Pagpatay sa IP leaders, pinaiimbestigahan ng Tribal Consultative Council sa Mindanao

• AUTHOR : PTV Philippines

• DATE PUBLISHED : December 4, 2018

• URL : https://youtu.be/ne3DrCyo6qI?si=MRWUaiNncWvLBYaI

The news reveals the profound impact of the Marawi siege, highlighting personal tragedies like Fatima Luma Bo’s loss and Mahina Megara’s displacement and livelihood destruction. These experiences mirror the situation of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao, who also face displacement due to land conflicts. Both scenarios involve severe emotional trauma, family separations, and significant destruction of homes and livelihoods, underscoring the urgent need for effective aid and comprehensive rebuilding efforts for displaced communities.

• TITLE : Philippines: Thousands still displaced in Marawi | Al Jazeera English

• AUTHOR : Al Jazeera English

• DATE PUBLISHED : May 26, 2018

• URL : https://youtu.be/nxfBJGAnuWI?si=YrP2bwpHg9jzTHa7

In the 48th year of the declaration of Ferdinand Marcos’ Martial Law, the Save Our Schools Network, as an alliance of advocates for the education rights of the indigenous peoples, draws lessons from this dark history to see the conditions of fascism still remains.

ED AGAINST TYRANNY!

• TITLE: THE LUMAD WILL NEVER FORGET! WE STAND UNITED AGAINST TYRANNY!

• AUTHOR: Save Our School Network

• DATE PUBLISHED: September 20,2020

• URL : https://www.facebook.com/saveourschoolsnetwork/photos/a.768230326582665/4382485935157068/?type=3

Indigenous activists in the southern Philippines has highlighted the dangers faced by environmental defenders.

Police say the group was trespassing and ignored a warning shot.

• TITLE Philippines Indigenous defenders call for protection

• AUTHOR : Al Jazeera’s Jamela Alindogan

• DATE PUBLISHED: May 2022

• URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD-EEGmjUVk

It is a land with a long-standing history of defiance against the powers that be. From the opposition of Moros against Spanish colonizers, resistance against the Marcos dictatorship

• TITLE : Mindanao is no stranger to conflict.

• AUTHOR :Kenneth Basilio

• DATE PUBLISHED: November 28,2022

• URL:https://www.facebook.com/pup.thecatalyst/posts/mindanao-is-no-stranger-to-conflict-it-is-a-land-with-a-long-standing-history-of/10158852972334324/?paipv=0&eav=AfYWkhVecjirnpChRfzjG0cosCJRItRPddWm21rnvlwz-1yuVU61N1v7kpzCWJi_HSQ&_rdr

Militarization has forcibly displaced over 40,000 Lumads, destroyed community infrastructure, and escalated violence, particularly against women and girls. The Armed Forces of the Philippines have armed indigenous paramilitaries, creating internal conflict to secure mining interests in ancestral lands.

• TITLE : Lumads - Indigenous Peoples of Mindanao, Philippines - are Rising for Revolution!

• AUTHOR : V-Day Organization

• DATE PUBLISHED : January 7, 2016

• URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwQpFmcR2eY

Clashes between government forces and armed groups in Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur have displaced over 11,200 families (56,200 people). Most are in evacuation sites, with local authorities providing aid, but the volatile situation may prolong displacement.

• TITLE : Philippines: Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur Provinces Displacement Overview

• AUTHOR : UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

• DATE PUBLISHED : March 2, 2016

• URL: https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-maguindanao-and-lanao-del-sur-provinces-displacement-overview

Senator Leila M. de Lima has called for a Senate inquiry into the displacement of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) from their ancestral lands, particularly in Mindanao, due to militarization and development projects. She aims to assess the effectiveness of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) and address the root causes of displacement. De Lima emphasized the need for legislative measures to protect IP communities and ensure their return to their lands.

• TITLE : De Lima seeks Senate probe on plight of indigenous people

• AUTHOR : Senate of The Philippines

• DATE PUBLISHED : October 17, 2016

• URL : https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/1017_delima1.asp

The article "Evacuees in Their Own Land" describes how armed conflict disproportionately affects indigenous peoples in Mindanao, resulting in their displacement, violations of their human rights, and denial of access to basic services. It also criticizes the insufficient responses of the government and calls for strengthened legal protections and assistance from civil society organizations.

• TITLE : Evacuees in their own land: Indigenous peoples' struggle for recognition in the Bangsamoro

• AUTHOR : E.M. Taqueban, Ph.D.

• DATE PUBLISHED : March 26, 2017

• URL : https://www.lrcksk.org/evacuees-in-their-own-land

The documentary emphasizes the deep cultural and environmental ties of the Manobo people to their ancestral lands, mirroring the displacement issues in Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao where militarization and land disputes similarly disrupt indigenous communities' traditional practices and cultural heritage.

• TITLE : ​​Kilalanin Mo, Tribo Manobo

• AUTHOR : GreatCzar Media

• DATE PUBLISHED : March 6, 2021

• URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8GDD0E9OrM

The complications of including people in humanitarian operations in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao, which is devastated by conflict, are examined in the webinar "ODI Bites: Inclusion in Displacement and Peacebuilding in Mindanao, Philippines" with Ike Fernandez. The conversation focuses on how despite its best efforts to be inclusive, international aid is frequently seen as restrictive because of set goals and inflexible social systems. In order to address the long-term needs of displaced populations, the webinar emphasizes the need for more locally led and sustained activities, stressing that inclusion must go beyond mere representation. The case study emphasizes how crucial it is to switch from providing temporary help to long-term initiatives that guarantee internally displaced people's (IDPs') safe and honorable return to their homes.

• TITLE : ODI Bites: Inclusion in displacement and peacebuilding in Mindanao, Philippines

• AUTHOR : ODI Organization

• DATE PUBLISHED : July 5, 2022

• URL : https://youtu.be/5nXHMKmtECE?si=d-uE-DOE43AwhPqn

The research report's conclusions about the poor execution of indigenous rights and difficulties with land management have a direct bearing on the displacement issues in Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao, where related issues with insufficient legal protection, insufficient community involvement, and land disputes exacerbate the marginalization and displacement of indigenous communities.

• TITLE : Indigenous People, Land and Conflict in Mindanao, Philippines

• AUTHOR : Lucia Madrigal, Jose Cuesta, Sergio Somerville

• DATE PUBLISHED : February of 2024

• URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099605402122420595/pdf/IDU1344414f71079c143dd1826b1a7e6ecd4a71d.pdf