https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe With your group, read/watch the linked resource and click on the + to add a short summary to the timeline. en-us 2022-01-04 22:54:30 UTC 2022-01-06 00:18:34 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977567882 An 1896 landmark case that deemed the idea that "separate but equal" was constitutional. It upheld racial segregation in schools. It also allowed Jim Crow laws to become commonplace. The case stemmed from an 1892 incident when an African American passenger named Homer Plessy refused to sit in the "black only" section of a streetcar. ]]> 2022-01-05 23:50:47 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977567882 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977568481 As an amendment to the Elementary and Secondary Education act of 1965, the BEA was the first recognition by the US government that bilingual students needed distinct academic supports. This bill created funding for programs and resources for bilingual students.]]> 2022-01-05 23:51:38 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977568481 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977569313 After the San Francisco School District began desegregating students, a group of Chinese Parents wanted their children to maintain language and cultural knowledge from their Chinese heritage. 
The case kept going back and forth in favor of the groups. In the end the district determined desegregation would be the law. 

]]> 2022-01-05 23:52:39 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977569313 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977569851 Established the Castañeda standard mandating programs for language minority students are
1) based on sound educational theory
2) implemented effectively with sufficient resources and personnel
3) evaluated to determine whether they are effective in helping students overcome language barriers


]]> 2022-01-05 23:53:04 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977569851 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977570508 in 1971 San Fransisco Unified School District was integrated, with nearly 3,000 Chinese-speaking students being put in public school. Only 1,000 got EL support, leading to a suit where it was ruled unconstitutional to not provide some type of EL support to students who needed it.]]> 2022-01-05 23:53:51 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977570508 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977572003 This court ruling had various implications. 
It built on Plessy vs Ferguson but had an essentially opposite result. 
Leading to segregation in schools being NOT equal. 
The majority of Black teachers at the time, lost their job. Students no longer had representation and this furthered white supremacist views. In addition many schools in Black neighborhoods closed causing families to have to transport across town
 ]]> 2022-01-05 23:55:53 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977572003 https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977575226 First federal recognition of the significant need of students that had limited english speaking ability. It sort of lacked giving any solutions as to how to help them learn more effectively, but is still a huge step to recognize the problem!]]> 2022-01-05 23:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/multilingualdepartment/nrb5f0tsgbxvlrxe/wish/1977575226