IB Music terminology 19-21 by Miles Tranter

IB Music terminology 19-21 by Miles Tranter https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y We will use this to develop music terminology and definitions under the elements headings en-us 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC 2026-01-21 20:27:00 UTC hello@padlet.com braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438978 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438978 Giovanni Gabrieli prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438980 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438980 Renaissance composers mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438982 Susato 1500-1564
Josquin (between Medieval & Renaissance)
Palestrina
Gabrieli
Monteverdi
Thomas Weelkes
John Dowland (ayres)
Thomas Tallis

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438982 Dunstable kawak68541 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438984 15th Century first half, he copied the style of composers from England. One of his modes called "How fair thou art". The melody, harmony and rhythm ll flow smoothly to give a rich, sonotous texture. The voiceparts in note against note style are carefully blended in any discords are planned rather than allowed to occur by chance. ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438984 Machaut kawak68541 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438986 (1300-1377) Ars Nova musician, French composer. Many of his pieces are based on borrowed plainchant. He wrote many motets and chansons. His most important composition "Messe de Nortre Dame" (Mass of our Lady). It is a mixture of both plainchant and free composition. He was the earliest composer to complete polyphonic setting of the Mass.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438986 Léonin (1150 - 1180) prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438988 Composed many organa based on chants belonging to important festivals of the church year, such as Christmas or Easter

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438988 Pérotin (worked 1180-1225) prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438989 Came after Leonin; choir-master at Notre Dame - made additions and alterations to organa- e.g. adding triplum (3rd part) and quadruplum (4th) to an organum duplum, composed many clausulae (sections of the music with discants inside)

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438989 Programmatic braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438992 Music conveying a scene, mood, story, or emotion]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438992 Toccata braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438994 For organ or harpsichord
Italian word ‘touch’
Requires rapid finger-work]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438994 Canzona kirpa10591 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438996 "A song for instruments"]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438996 Polychoral braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438998 Music for more than one choir
For example, pieces by Giovanni Gabrieli ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438998 Ballett braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438999 Sometimes danced as well as sung. Lighter than a madrigal proper. Mainly chordal texture Strophic- two or more verses set to the same music (as in hymn)]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252438999 Madrigal govin76600 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439001 Secular song, mostly sung.
Proper madrigal- Renaissance era.

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439001 Ayre hill6478 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439003 An English madrigal that is played by usually a solo voice and instruments

Eg. Lute Ayre]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439003 Chorale mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439005 German hymn tune]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439005 Renaissance Music mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439007 1450-1600]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439007 Basse Danse mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439009 French courtly dance sometimes formed into a miniature ballet]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439009 Musical songs and dances kirpa10591 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439011 - Many great songs were composed by the troubadours in the 12th and 13th centuries

- The troubadours were the aristocratic poet musicians of southern France, and the trouveres their counterpoints in the north.

- Both were finders or inventors of melodies and poems

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439011 Ara Nova kirpa10591 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439013 - Style originated in France and Italy at the beginning of the 14th century
- Polished and expressive

- Rhythms are more flexible, adventurous, and uses rhythmic counterpoint
- Phrases begin with bare sounding chords consisting of fourths, fifths, and octaves

Guillaume de Machaut was one of the most famous composers of this style

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439013 Ars Antiqua govin76600 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439015 Rhythms based on regular patterns borrowed from poetry.

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439015 Motet ion85231 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439017 13th century → upper parts of clausulae provided with independant words - the duplum → “motetus” (meaning: words)
For performance outside of church - secular

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439017 Plainsong/Plainchant hill6478 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439019 Single melody line, monophonic texture (sung in unison) with irregular rhythms

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439019 Tango mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439022 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439022 Fusion mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439024 World fusion is the fusion of international music. It can also be a fusion of jazz, pop or western art music with ethnic, traditional, non-western or new music.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439024 Afro-Cuban Music mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439026 2/3 clave, montuno piano part, conga, bongos, timbale, syncopated, guitar, fusion of African and Cuban rhythms along with European-based harmony. Son developed in the early 1900s in rural Cuba, before moving to the cities in the 1930s. Salsa developed from Son. Sierra Maestra are one of the most famous Cuban bands.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439026 Clavichord and Virginal kirpa10591 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439029 Clavichord - Strings hit by tiny wedges of metal]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439029 Consort braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439031 Many instruments from a family
Whole Consort: Instruments from one family
Broken Consort: Mixture of instruments from different families]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439031 Renaissance mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439033 Crumhorn (alto, tenor)
Viele (like a cello)
Lute (stringed instrument)]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439033 Medieval Instruments huang71781 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439035 - Hurdy-Gurdy
-Citole
-Fiddle
-Psaltery

https://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/instrumt.html ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439035 Extended techniques mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439037 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439037 Bandoneon mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439039 An accordion type instrument that was popular in Uruguay and Argentina. Used in tango ensembles mainly in 1910]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439039 Anthem prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439041 Counterpart of the motet (sung in English)]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439041 Modes and accidentals mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439042 During the renaissance modes were still used but 'accidentals' - 'musica ficta]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439042 Diatonic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439044 Where the chords are within the key of the section/piece.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439044 Consonance mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439046 Notes that are belonging to a major or minor key, eg. opposite of dissonance.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439046 Dissonance mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439048 Notes that clash harmonically.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439048 Modulation mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439050 Change of the key]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439050 Bitonal mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439052 2 tonalities occurring at the same time.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439052 Major/Minor mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439054 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439054 Antiphony braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439057 Call and response
Stereophonic]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439057 Imitation mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439059 When one voice part introduces a melody that is copied by another voice and so on....]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439059 Contrapuntal/ Counterpoint mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439060 Polyphonic texture often using imitation
It has counterpoint
It is contrapuntal]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439060 Melismatic Organum hill6478 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439061 12th Century, Principal voice became known as a tenor, above the long held tenor notes a higher voice moved freely in flowing notes of shorter value. This voice showed use of melisma]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439061 Discant prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439062 Tenor moving in rhythm, using notes of the segment of the chant at a faster rate]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439062 Motets govin76600 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439063 composed by adding successive layers of adding words or layers.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439063 Free Organum braak719701 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439064 11th Century, Organal voice above the principle voice, it moves in oblique and similar motion. ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439064 Parallel Organum hill6478 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439065 Original Organum, Where the Organal voice copies the principal voice at an interval of either a forth or a fifth below.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439065 Duplum prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439066 Second part in quicker notes]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439066 Heterophonic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439067 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439067 Polyphonic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439068 Two or more independent parts having a melody of their own, being played at the same time.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439068 Homophonic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439069 Texture where there is a melody and accompaniment or melody and accompaniment are playing rhythmically together and harmonically together.

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439069 Monophonic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439070 A single melodic line without harmonies or melody in counterpoint]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439070 Clausala prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439071 Tenor notes would usually be arranged according to a short rhythmic pattern. ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439071 Hocket kawak68541 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439072 Medieval technique. Melody broken up into very short phrases, sometimes separate notes with rests between. It is usually shared between 2 voices or instruments, resulting in a lively, syncopated dialogue.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439072 Isorhythm yuan71454 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439073 Medieval technique, Isorhythm is a lengthy rhythmic pattern which is repeated over and over throughout the piece.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439073 Ostinato mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439074 A phrase that repeats itself, usually in the same pitch.

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439074 Changing metre mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439075 A piece that has a change in time signature, eg. 3/4 --> 4/4]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439075 Syncopation mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439076 Accented off beat rhythms

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439076 Cantus Firmus ion85231 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439077 Set melody on which a piece was based on - a medieval chant that would be used as the (melodic) basis of a motet etc. ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439077 Word-painting prasa65375 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439078 Vivid music illustrations of the meaning of certain words]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439078 Antecedent and Consequent phrasing mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439079 eg. melody made of 8 bars divided as 4 + 4. Antedecent is the first 4 bars followed by the consequent 4 bars.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439079 Modes govin76600 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439080 Special system of scales using only "white keys" (e.g. Dorian mode is D to D without "black keys") ]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439080 Thematic development mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439081 Developing a theme through compositional techniques such as augmentation/diminution , changing the rhythm, transposing etc.]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439081 Theme mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439082 Melody]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439082 Ascending/Descending mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439084 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439084 Arpeggiated mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439085 A major or minor triad in which each note is played individually]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439085 Chromatic mtr3_2 https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439086 Moves a semitone up every note. Eg. C-C#-D-D#-E-F-F#-G-G#-A-Bb-B-C

]]> 2018-04-17 06:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/uwcsea/nq7iv383v68y/wish/252439086