➽ salah (prayer) (29:45)

اُتۡلُ مَاۤ اُوۡحِىَ اِلَيۡكَ مِنَ الۡكِتٰبِ وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَ ​ؕ اِنَّ الصَّلٰوةَ تَنۡهٰى عَنِ الۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَالۡمُنۡكَرِ​ؕ وَلَذِكۡرُ اللّٰهِ اَكۡبَرُ​ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَصۡنَعُوۡنَ‏ ﴿29:45﴾

(29:45) (O Prophet), recite the Book that has been revealed to you and establish Prayer. Surely Prayer forbids indecency and evil. And Allah's remembrance is of even greater merit. Allah knows all that you do. - Surah Al-'Ankabut :45

➽ sawm (fasting) (2:183)

يٰٓـاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا كُتِبَ عَلَيۡکُمُ الصِّيَامُ کَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِکُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَّقُوۡنَۙ‏

➽ zakah (almsgiving) (9:103)

خُذۡ مِنۡ اَمۡوَالِهِمۡ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ وَتُزَكِّيۡهِمۡ بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ​ؕ اِنَّ صَلٰوتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمۡ​ؕ وَاللّٰهُ سَمِيۡعٌ عَلِيۡمٌ‏ ﴿9:103﴾

➽ hajj (pilgrimage) (2:197)

اَلۡحَجُّ اَشۡهُرٌ مَّعۡلُوۡمٰتٌ ​ۚ فَمَنۡ فَرَضَ فِيۡهِنَّ الۡحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوۡقَۙ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى الۡحَجِّ ؕ وَمَا تَفۡعَلُوۡا مِنۡ خَيۡرٍ يَّعۡلَمۡهُ اللّٰهُ ​ؕ وَتَزَوَّدُوۡا فَاِنَّ خَيۡرَ الزَّادِ التَّقۡوٰى وَاتَّقُوۡنِ يٰٓاُولِى الۡاَلۡبَابِ‏

    ↻ one of the important methods to be focused in prayer is to perfect ablution (wudu').

➽ conditions for the sah (acceptance) of salah

    ↻ prayer during the hour of prayer, covering the aurat, purity from minor and major hadas, facing the proper Qiblah, and niyyah (intention) are all legitimate requirements of prayer.

➽ pillars of Salah

    ↻ salah's pillars are classified into three categories: qalbi, qauli, and fi'li. t
    ↻ the pillars of qauli, such as intention, are executed with the heart.
    ↻ the pillars of qauli, such as the recitation of al fatihah and takbiratulihram are done using lafaz, which is read with moving lips and can be heard with both ears.
    ↻ rukun fi'li involves a variety of gestures and acts, including prostration, bowing, and so on.

✎ application of salah based on situations (qasr & jama', nawafil, during illness)
    ↻ rukhsoh prayer is a relief in prayer.

➽ Jamak and Qasar

    ↻jamak (helps us to perform prayers even in a state of illness and facilitates the traveler.)

    ↻ qasar (facilitates the travel of travelers only)

➽ prayer during illness
     ↻ allowed to pray sitting, lying down and using sign language. 
    ↻ this is because it is obligatory to perform prayers in any situation.

↻ establishing prayers means we are obedient to Allah

↻ knowing that prayer is a duty & trust given by Allah

↻ if no prayer shows, a person is not obedient to God

↻ people who perform prayers will be given mercy by Allah SWT

↻ always remember our promise to Allah (iftitah prayer)

↻ always perform worship to show our obedience to God

➽ Al-Jihad (struggle in the path of Allah) 

↻ really want to get closer to Allah SWT

↻ having faith (Islam), devotion does not come just like that, it needs to be worked on

↻ need to have high faith to obtain devotion in prayer

↻ pray until someone thinks that they can no longer pray like that

↻ with the hope that this is our last prayer, we will be more mujahadah

➽ Muhasabah (reflection)

↻ reflection, if our prayers are correct or not, our prayers include all the pillars of prayer or not. 

↻ double check ourselves before pointing fingers to other's sins.

➽ Iffah (modesty/self-restraint from sinful behaviour) 

↻ keep ourselves away from things that are contrary to shari'a

↻ can refrain from immorality.

➽ Tawaddu' (humility/humbleness) 

↻ always humble and far from arrogance

↻ a humble person, his morals are praiseworthy.

because a lot of knowledge to human beings is not simply to demonstrate our allegiance to him, it is apparent that God loves His servants, so much so that the things we should do for Him have good for us in it.

↻ patience in obeying God

↻ be patient by refraining from immorality

↻ be patient when disaster strikes

➽ Takrim (respect and deference) 

    ↻ fasting makes the brotherhood of fellow Muslims closer by giving each other food to break the fast, giving zakat to those in need and creating a sense of sympathy among Muslims

    ↻ fasting brings self-respect to others.

    ↻ fasting is an individual worship but must also be accompanied by other acts of worship such as alms, zakat, etc.

➽ Rahmah (friendliness)

↻ fasting educates us to love & be compassionate because we feel hungry and thirsty and that's why Islam encourages us to give alms during the month of Ramadan.

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

➽ zakat of Islam :

↻ Ibadah Qalbiyyah: worship that involves the heart
↻ Ibadah badaniyyah: worship that moves the body
↻ Ibadah Maaliyyah: worship that involves property/material

    ↻ hajj teaches us the meaning of sacrifice. 
    ↻ sacrifices in terms of energy, employment, family members, etc. 
    ↻ one of the sacrifice while in ihram is refraining from taboos during ihram

➽ Taqwa (God conciousness)

    ↻ high spirituality

    ↻ signs of our love for Allah SWT

I'm hoping to apply everything i learn in the usrah to improve the quality of my life.