The cultural policy of Ireland vs UK terms and questions by Elina Veinberga https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow terms and questions en-us 2021-11-17 08:59:52 UTC 2025-09-28 14:48:39 UTC hello@padlet.com elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896373426 cultural consumption -  the consumption of goods and services with primarily aesthetic functions and only secondarily instrumental uses.]]> 2021-11-17 09:03:33 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896373426 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896374143 cultural sector (sectors) - is one that traditionally relies heavy on public funding for the core activities and institutions of the sector. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:03:59 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896374143 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896375950  white paper (papers) - an informational document to advocate that a certain solution or position is the best way to solve a particular problem]]> 2021-11-17 09:05:07 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896375950 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896380835 austerity - the condition of living without unnecessary things and without comfort, with limited money or goods, or a practice, habit, or experience ; a difficult economic situation caused by a government reducing the amount of money it spends.]]> 2021-11-17 09:08:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896380835 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896381643 soft power - works by shaping the preferences of others through appeal and attraction, a persuasive approach to international relations]]> 2021-11-17 09:08:39 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896381643 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896382385 cultural cooperation -  formalised collaborations that involve cultural actors across national boundaries, and aim at wide-spreading knowledge, culture, and artworks. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:09:07 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896382385 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896383173 cultural ecosystem = the non-material benefits people obtain from nature, including aesthetic enjoyment, physical and mental health benefits and well-being

]]> 2021-11-17 09:09:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896383173 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896383908 cultural value --> a set of beliefs or ideas that a community or society upholds as being important]]> 2021-11-17 09:10:01 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896383908 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896384900 cultural sustainability --> relates to sustainable development and maintaining cultural beliefs, cultural practices, heritage conservation, culture as its own entity]]> 2021-11-17 09:10:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896384900 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896385847 cultural regeneration = one of the techniques that has been used as a tool for urban development in recent years is cultural regeneration. This is seen as a means of restoring and improving the quality of urban life through the enhancement and development of the unique characteristics of a place and its people.]]> 2021-11-17 09:11:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896385847 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896386944 cultural hub (hubs) --> A clustering of cultural venues such as museums, galleries and performance spaces with secondary attractions including food and retail.

]]> 2021-11-17 09:11:51 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896386944 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896387566 creative intensity --> the proportion of workers in any given creative industry that. are engaged in a creative occupation]]> 2021-11-17 09:12:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896387566 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896388717 grassroots music venue (venues)]]> 2021-11-17 09:12:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896388717 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896389757 cultural enterprise (enterprises) --> commercial ventures that connect creators and artists to markets and consumers. They operate in the following fields: performing arts, museums, music, literature, publishing, film, photography, etc.]]> 2021-11-17 09:13:29 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896389757 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896390550 cultural asset (assets) --> the arts, music, language, traditions, stories, and histories that make up a community's identity, character, and customs]]> 2021-11-17 09:13:58 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896390550 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896394588 What are the main principles of the latest Culture White Paper (2016) in the UK? Is there anything corresponding in Ireland?
Everyone should enjoy culture, no matter their background, that culture can benefit everyone across the country by providing financial support and accessibility. Ireland has very similar strategies, it wants to create equality, make culture accessible and interesting for everyone, especially those less fortunate with money. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:16:02 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896394588 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896401741 How is the National Lottery tied to supporting culture in the UK?  Is there anything equivalent in Ireland?
It was introduced in the mid-90s and has brought is 20 million GB for good causes supporting the arts, heritage, sport and community work, health, education and the environment. It has been altered to be more accessible to communities and responsive to people's priorities. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:20:33 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896401741 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896402408  How has performing changed in the UK due to Brexit? Has Brexit affected Ireland, too?
Performers require visas if they intend to live in the UK for longer. If they are coming for a shorter period of time, they need a sponsor, not a visa. Visas take a long time to make so people have to plan way in advance and spend a long time creating the visa. The new legislations limit the number of visas per year. Ireland is very closely connected to the EU, Irish life has improved because of the EU. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896402408 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896404392 How much money have the Arts Council England versus [a similar organisation in Ireland] invested to encourage artists in the span of three years [or similar time period in Ireland]?

The Arts Council announced that it is awarding 20 artists and 163 arts organisations €12.8 million through Arts Grant Funding, a scheme under the agency’s 10- year strategy, Making Great Art Work. 

]]> 2021-11-17 09:22:09 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896404392 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896405478 When did support for the arts become a need in the UK? Is it the same or different in Ireland? - Public spending on the arts in Britain was first formalised in 1940 when the Government funded Committee for Encouragement of Music and the Arts (CEMA) was set up to promote British Culture. ]]> 2021-11-17 09:22:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896405478 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896407107 What are the main keywords characterizing the cultural policy of England and Wales versus Ireland?

Answer:
England: arm’s length; accessibility; white papers
Ireland: sustainability; protection, development and presentation of heritage, culture, Irish language and the arts; wellbeing of citizens; Creative Ireland; Culture Ireland

]]> 2021-11-17 09:23:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896407107 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896413902 What are three outcomes of ACE's (Art Council) Strategy 2020-2030 in the UK vs [a similar strategy for a similar time period in Ireland?

Answer:
ACE’s 3 outcomes (Eng): Creative People (everyone can develop and express creativity through their life); Cultural Communities (villages, towns and cities thrive through a collaborative approach to culture); A Creative & Cultural Country (England’s cultural sector is innovative, collaborative and international)

Culture 2025 (Ireland): Central to Culture 2025 is the recognition of the value of culture and creativity to the individual and society, the need to support creative practice and cultural participation and a commitment to Ireland’s cultural heritage. Culture 2025 will ensure a unified approach to cultural policies across Government and to planning and provision within the cultural sector.

]]> 2021-11-17 09:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896413902 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896416428 What are the investment principles of the ACE's (Art Council) Strategy 2020-2030 in the UK vs [similar principles for a similar time period in Ireland] ?

Answer: The Sustainable Development Goals National Implementation Plan 2018-2020 also makes little mention of cultural sustainability. First Goal states that by 2030 the government will devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products. The second goal aims to monitor impacts of tourism development on culture. The emphasis on culture is mostly related to supporting economic development.]]> 2021-11-17 09:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1896416428 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904481114 How can partaking in cultural activities and engaging in culture benefit the public in the UK and Ireland?

Answer: Cultural activities will call attention to restrictions on freedom of speech. They also bring together different ethnic groups in order to develop the concept of cultural diversity. Increase people's interest in culture and education. These events achieved success in relation to the economic development of tourism through increased foreign visitors, while at the same time providing opportunities for creativity and community engagement.  ]]> 2021-11-21 14:46:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904481114 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904490552 What are the current main issues associated with cultural policy in the UK and Ireland?
Answer:
Inequality - education, social status, income, ethnic group, age. Lack of specific legislation for specific culture sectors. ]]> 2021-11-21 14:55:19 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904490552 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904492584 Historic England's project "Heritage Action Zones", seeks to unlock potential in uncelebrated heritage and historic places to benefit of residents in attracting tourists, business, etc. How much did the Government give in support of this cause (GB£  95million)?  Is there something similar in Ireland?
Ireland: Lack of funding is one of the biggest issues impeding the protection of Ireland's natural heritage ]]> 2021-11-21 14:57:01 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904492584 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904495143 What are cultural clusters in the UK and is there something equivalent in Ireland?
UK: London and South East England. 
Ireland: Overall, the cultural institution infrastructure is quite centralised with a majority based in the Dublin area.]]> 2021-11-21 14:59:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904495143 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904495665  What has been the biggest issue for visual arts and crafts in the UK and Ireland? 
UK: income, employment, loss of studios and workplace
Ireland:the ability to sustain financially viable careers in visual arts.]]> 2021-11-21 14:59:47 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904495665 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904510367  What is the main issue for [haunting] the tangible cultural heritage of archives and libraries, and how are they being tackled in the UK and Ireland? 
UK: Many public libraries are only kept open because of
volunteers.
Ireland:  The process for the procurement of library books for the libraries of Ireland has granted 60% of the EUR 6 million annual contract to a UK company. This has had a negative impact on Irish booksellers ]]> 2021-11-21 15:14:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904510367 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904511830 How high is the job availability in the audiovisual and media sector in the UK and Ireland? 
UK: In 2018 there were an estimated 245,000 jobs
Ireland: audiovisual sector comprises 11,960 jobs by way of direct, indirect and induced employment across the economy ]]> 2021-11-21 15:15:32 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904511830 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904515037 freedom of expression - it is freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers]]> 2021-11-21 15:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904515037 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904515463 cultural practitioner - One who demonstrates and interprets cultural practices to people from other cultures, often as a means of cultural preservation.]]> 2021-11-21 15:19:17 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904515463 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904516126 copyright protection - protects original works of autorship]]> 2021-11-21 15:19:49 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904516126 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904516785  acceptance in lieu (AiL) - Allows those who have a bill to Inheritance Tax or one of its earlier forms to pay the tax by transferring important cultural, scientific or historic objects and archives to the nation. Material accepted under the scheme is allocated to public museums, archives or libraries by the appropriate minister and is available for all.]]> 2021-11-21 15:20:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904516785 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904517325 tax deduction - lowers a person's tax liability by lowering their taxable income]]> 2021-11-21 15:21:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904517325 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904518558 discretionary funding = funding that is not fixed by rules but are decided on by people in authority, who consider each individual case]]> 2021-11-21 15:22:31 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904518558 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904522183 cultural organisation = organization with a primary mission and purpose that is cultural in nature]]> 2021-11-21 15:26:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904522183 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904523608 cultural experience (experiences) --> the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group or country,
e.g. a love of classical music, reading fine literature, etc. ]]> 2021-11-21 15:27:41 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904523608 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904526716 segmentation tool --> a marketing practice that divides customers into small groups of individuals who share similar characteristics such as gender, age, demographics, location, spending habits, etc.]]> 2021-11-21 15:30:52 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904526716 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904528081 proliferation --> rapid increase in the number or amount of something.]]> 2021-11-21 15:32:07 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904528081 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904529121 subculture --> a group of people within a larger culture, who have something in common. They might share religious or political beliefs or be science fiction fans, for example.]]> 2021-11-21 15:33:13 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904529121 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904531537 cultural consumption --> refers to the consumption of goods and services with primarily aesthetic functions and only secondarily instrumental uses.]]> 2021-11-21 15:35:46 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904531537 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904532390 intellectual property -->  intangible property that is the result of creativity, such as patents, copyrights, etc.


]]> 2021-11-21 15:36:40 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904532390 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904534241 cultural expenditure --> the amount of money spent on culture]]> 2021-11-21 15:38:13 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1904534241 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907695512 Why is there no overall legislative framework for governing culture in the UK? Is there such a framework in Ireland?

Answer: There are only legislations related to governance and finance, and much of it is only sector specific, for example, Health and Safety at Work act that applies to everyone at a place of work, including theatres, museums and artists’ studios. 

]]> 2021-11-23 06:20:43 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907695512 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907699340 Is there a general legislation on culture in the UK and Ireland? There is no overall legislative framework governing culture. There is a range of legislation relating to governance and finance, much of it sector-specific.  There are statutory controls to protect historic buildings and monuments. ]]> 2021-11-23 06:23:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907699340 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907744828 What are the  two most common forms of vocational training in England and Wales vs Ireland? 
England and Wales: apprenticeships and internships
Ireland: masterclasses or specialist training courses ]]> 2021-11-23 06:58:35 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907744828 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907750968 arm's length principle = a transaction between two independent parties in which both parties are acting in their own self-interest]]> 2021-11-23 07:02:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907750968 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907757306 What are the challenges associated with actively being engaged with art in the UK and Ireland?

How to engage young people with arts and culture.
Funding for exhibitions, museums, and training artists.]]> 2021-11-23 07:06:40 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907757306 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907770627 What are the most important sources for data about cultural consumption and participation in the UK and Ireland?

Answer: the Taking Part Survey in England. 

]]> 2021-11-23 07:15:45 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907770627 elinaveinbergalkaedulv https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907773220 Who is mainly responsible for funding arts and culture in the UK and Irish governments? 
UK:Mainly through the Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport and its Arm-Length-Bodies.
Ireland: The Arts Council]]> 2021-11-23 07:17:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elinaveinbergalkaedulv/nkbwt004k69a0bow/wish/1907773220