This is probably the most infamous Terrorist Attack.

Upon taking his first steps on the moon, Neil Armstrong famously said, 'One Small Step For Man, One Giant Leap For Mankind'

The Outcome of the Korean War lead to the birth of North and South Korea.

Also, it's worth noting that the war hasn't technically ended, there was only a ceasefire agreement, there was no formal peace agreement.

Perfect place for a concert, Pink Floyd thought a whole 1,892 years after it occurred.

Charles II, the son of Charles I, was brought out of exile to reclaim the throne.

Richard Cromwell, who succeeded after his dad died, just let him have it, because he didn't even want the job.

Her death marked the end of the Victorian Era, she was the longest reigning UK Monarch until Queen Elizabeth usurped her while riding the train in 2015 (talk about zero effort)

She was the longest reigning monarch in British History, and the second longest reigning monarch world-wide beaten to the punch by Louis XIV.

(But, really, who didn't see it coming, there were signs)

Ah, Chin up Charlie, just don't die and you'll be fine.

This event is usually marked as the beginning of the fall of the British Empire. The sun has to set eventually

(Although, they keep trying to leave)

They did many attempts, some of them almost didn't fail.

A few hours later, the first King of the English Monarchy, dies.

It is said that his body exploded at his own funeral, and the monks ran off with his riches.

(Funny how the guy we use to mark the start of the monarchy was French)

The Nationalists won and Francoist Spain was established. The Third Fascist State in Europe.

It survived until 1975, the longest surviving Fascist state in History.

(Bet, Hitler was Jealous)

The Soviet Union tried to join, but was declined as one reason for NATO was to repel Soviet Expansion further into Europe.

Many families were separated, and many people were shot trying to cross the Wall.

According to some people, the release of the Beatles' second album, With The Beatles, released the same day, helped Americans to cope with the death of the President.

Owain was the last Prince Of Wales.

This revolt was the last time the Welsh fought for their independence with violent means.

The war ended when Owain disappeared, and was believed to have died (Which, to be fair, he had, he just didn't tell them. Bit rude, if you ask me).

Wales had already been annexed in 1284 before the acts were passed, but Wales hadn't formally been integrated into the Kingdom of England, it also gave Wales parliamentary representation.

This is the most deadly terrorist attack in the UK.

In 2015, two people planned to recreate for the 10th anniversary, thankfully, there were stopped, arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment.

She served until 1990, when she resigned and was replaced by John Major.

Adolf Hitler believed that the Jews were impure and did not fit in with his vision for a perfect 'Aryan Race'.

When you arrived at a concentration camp, you either marked for execution in the 'showers' (Gas chambers) or put to forced labour.

Other people that were persecuted include: Homosexuals, Gypsies, Roma and so many unfortunate others.

The Constitution has been amended 25 times since it was brought into effect.

He introduced the two term limit to ensure no President got too much power and the United States turned into a dictatorship.

The term limit was officially put into the Constitution in 1947, after Franklin D. Roosevelt served 4 consecutive terms in the White House from 1933-1945.

This is why you don't Jinx stuff, guys.

The Titanic had departed from Southampton and was supposed to land in New York City.

The Titanic is the most infamous ship sinking in History.

During the War of 1812, the British burnt down the White House.

The peace terms were agreed in 1814, but a formal peace agreement wasn't signed and ratified until 1915 by the US Congress

Martin Luther King. Jr is remembered as a defining figure of the Civil Rights movement in America, and is most well known for his 'I Have A Dream' speech at the March on Washington.

The person convicted of the Assassination was James Earl Ray.

The photo shown is the last photo taken of King before his death.

Speakers included Martin Luther King. Jr ('I Have A Dream' was spoken here)

Folk singers Joan Baez and Bob Dylan were also there to perform their songs. Joan performed 'We Shall Overcome' and 'Oh, Freedom'. Dylan started by performing his song 'When the Ship Comes In' and performed 'Only A Pawn In Their Game' solo.

This March helped to pass certain Civil Rights acts, the most important one being the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made sure no one would be discriminated because of their skin colour.

The Tsar Bomba is the most powerful nuclear bomb ever tested.

100,000 people died due to Lung cancer and bronchitis developed from the smog.

The Pyramids are the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the only that has survived.

Henry made sure to make himself the head of the Church so he could divorce whoever he liked, or kill who he liked, and God would be fine with it. (The monarch is still the head of the Church of England, the current head is King Charles III)

Anne Boleyn was the first wife to be killed by Henry VIII.

After Roosevelt was shot, he said to the crowd. "Friends, I shall ask you to be as quiet as possible. I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot—but it takes more than that to kill a bull moose."

Roosevelt continued to give his speech for 84 minutes, and when he finished he allowed his companions to take him to the hospital, where they decided it'd be best to leave it as it only penetrated the chest tissue. He carried it for the rest of his life.

The person who was charged with the fire was a German Communist called Marinus van der Lubbe.

Though some believe the Nazi's orchestrated the fire to fuel anti-Communism sentiment.

He was killed in the chamber of the House of Commons.

Henry VIII is the most infamous King in British History.

It's worth noting that, although Guy Fawkes is the most infamous member, he wasn't the leader. The leader was a man called Robert Catesby.

He was the PM of the UK from 1940-1945, and served a second term from 1951-1955.

This is the first major example of Anti-Semitic violence in Nazi Germany.

The Battle of Crecy marked the debut of an early cannon, one of the first usages of a gunpowder weapon.

It also attributed to the rise of the Longbow

The war had 3 phases: The Edwardian Phase (1337-1360), The Caroline War (1369-1389) and the Lancastrian War (1415 - 1453).

Joan of Arc fought in this war, in the third phase.

This Battle marked the fall of the Spanish Armada.

Historians debate whether it was actually an accident or an orchestrated assassination.

The agreement was to share the land between his daughters and the Romans, he included it in his will, but his will was ignored by the Roman Emperor, Nero.

Roman Emperor, Nero, used the event to fuel Anti-Christian persecution.

Rumours during Roman Times suggested Nero started the fire to make room for his palace, he also reportedly played the fiddle while Rome burned.

The Riots helped to further ignite the cause for Gay Liberation and LGBTQ+ rights.

Theories suggest he either drowned, or was capture by a Chinese Submarine, but in legal sense, he's assumed to have died by 'accidental drowning'.

Richard III was slain at the Battle of Bosworth Field by Henry VII, he also united the Houses of Lancaster and York to form the House of Tudor.

This event lead to the Impeachment trial, which would lead to Nixon resigning to avoid being Impeached.

Donald Trump has been repeatedly accused of rallying the crowd, which he repeatedly denies.

Trump pardoned the partakers of January 6th on his first day of his second term.

His death marked the end of the House of Normandy.

The death of Elizabeth I marked the end of the Tudors due to the fact she didn't have any children, and never married, which is why she's remembered as the 'Virgin Queen'.

Elizabeth was also the longest ruling member of the House of Tudor

She was 36 when she died.

Diana's lover, Dodi Fayed also died as did the driver and her chauffer. The only survivor was Diana's bodyguard, though he was seriously injured, but he recovered and is still alive today, but due to his head injury he doesn't remember the crash.

“From Stettin in the Baltic, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent”. Many historians view this moment as the unofficial start of the Cold War.

Gandhi faced a failed assassination attempt, 10 days before the successful one, on 20 January 1948.

The assassin shot Reagan believing it would impress Jodie Foster who he had an obsession with, at the time.

Indira was the first and only female PM of India.

The Challenger exploded 73 seconds after lift-off, no one on board survived.

The disaster lead to new safety protocols being introduced.

Th Second Crusade was declared by Pope Eugene III

At the end, Richard III made an agreement to allow Christians to visit and pray in Jerusalem, and on the way home he got kidnapped in Austria by the Holy Roman Empire and England had to pay a fine of 3 billion pounds, in todays money, 3 times their annual income.

Lady Jane Grey's reign ended with being thrown in the Tower of London, and Mary was quickly recognised as the Queen of England.

They called out to Thomas Becket who was inside Canterbury Cathedral 'Where is Thomas Becket, traitor to the King'.

He was struck 4 times before dying, with that final blow being the top of his head being chopped and his brain falling to the floor.

Henry II managed to hold on to all his territories and the rebels reconciled to him.

The crowning of William marked the beginning of the Norman rule of England, one that would last until the death of Henry I.

Matilda, believing she had the right to the crown waged a civil war against Stephen.

The war ended with the treaty of Wallington where Stephen was allowed to keep the throne but made sure he would be succeeded by her son Henry.

Henry had inherited a Kingdom still trying to recover from The Anarchy, and was unpopular at the start of his reign, as many felt he stole the throne from Stephen's eldest surviving son, William.

Oh, and his brother loved taxes, so i hope you like the Reign of the tax king, now Richard is dead.

Returning home from a battle in France, he was informed that his son, John, had publicly sided with his brother Richard during Henry II's final campaign in France. The shock sent the already ill King into a fever, which killed him.

During the war, the French invaded England for the first time since 1066.

When King John died the Barons' quickly removed support from Prince Louis and started attacking him, and he retreated.

The war ended when Louis gave up his claim for King of England, and also agreed never to attack England again.

Before he abdicated, he made a promise with Parliament, that his son Edward would become the next King.

This incident lead to the creation of the Washington-Moscow hotline for fast connection between the two countries.

This was the closest the Cold War got to nuclear war.

Henry died in the Jerusalem Chamber of Westminster Abbey.

As the day for the invasion grew nearer, President JFK tried to conceal any involvement, which lead to it's failure since funds were also removed and troopers weren't well prepared.

After the invasion, Cuba grew stronger ties with the Soviet Union helping to fuel Anti-capitalist sentiment in the countries.

Henry was imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Henry became King again... for a year before Edward IV deposed him again, threw him back in the Tower where he stayed for the rest of his life making Henry VI the last ruler of the House of Lancaster.

Before he died, he named his brother, Richard, as Protector to watch over the reign of his son, Edward.

The cause of death is determined to be either Malaria or Pneumonia

During the Battle, Richard III, the last Plantagenet Monarch, was killed by Henry VII thereby effectively ending the War of the Roses.

The coronation was organised by Henry's Grandmother, who died 5 days later.

He died on what would have been his Father's 90th Birthday.

Edward's half-sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, either weren't invited or chose not to attend.

Edward was 15 when he died, and caused a succession crisis due to the fact he didn't have kids, Obviously.

In her will, Mary wished for her husband, Philip to be regent for her child's minority, but since she had no child she had to accept her sister, Elizabeth as the next queen.

James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, who was executed during Elizabeth I's reign for conspiring to steal the throne from Elizabeth.

James was the first English king of the House of Stuart.

Due to the quick death, many suspected he was poisoned, but modern analysis suspect he died of Uremia, which is connected to Kidney dysfunction.

He ordered for the Anglican Communion Service to be omitted, the only time a coronation has been done without it.

James was also the first monarch since the Union of the Crowns to not have a coronation in Scotland, and the first to not have a Royal Entry through London.

Mary was the Protestant daughter of James II, whereas William III was a military general who refused to be a consort and wanted regal authority.

This is the only joint coronation in British History.

Her husband, William III was claimed to have said he went from 'being the happiest to the most miserable person on Earth' following Mary's death, due to how much he depended on her, nothing to do with love, she just did most of the work.

The horse belonged to a Jacobite who had conspired against William, as a result, many Jacobite's praised the horse.

In her first speech to Parliament, she distanced herself from her half-brother, William III.

Anne was the daughter of James II and VII.

It is unknown what the exact cause of death is.

It also didn't help that George deposed the Tory government and instated a Whig dominated government.

George was the last monarch not to be buried on English soil.

George II planned to replace PM Robert Walpole, but his wife advised him to keep him in place, which he did.

George died due to insufficient blood flow to the heart.

Also, he was 22 and his wife was 17, so make of that what you will. (Monarchs are weird)

George was considered clinically insane by the last years of his reign and was secluded in Windsor Castle until he died of Pneumonia.

He was 81 when he died.

George wanted to outshine Napoleon's coronation and requested for a tailor to be sent to Paris to inspect his coronation robe.

He died due to hardening of the blood.

He was 64 when he became King, the oldest person to assume the British Throne until Charles III.

He was 71 when he died.

She became Queen because William's only legitimate children died in childbirth and his other children were all illegitimate.

William was 59 when he was Coronated.

George's last words were 'God Damn You!' directed at his nurse who gave him a sedative to put him to rest making George V the first monarch to be put to death by euthanasia.

He was 56 when he died.

5 people were killed including one Conservative MP who served as a Whip.

He died due to a car bomb that was placed under his car by the IRA.

The explosion completely blew of the lower part of his body, so even if he survived, he likely wouldn't have been able to carry on as an MP.

Also, something that's interesting is that in the by-election after his death, Eastbourne voted it's first non-Conservative MP and this was the start of Eastbourne's constant switch between Conservative and Liberal Democrats.

She was removed from the building, but not arrested as the Metropolitan Police had no authority in Parliament.

However the Speaker sanctioned her from the House for 2 years due to her disruptive behaviour.

After the battle, John II was taken as a Prisoner of War by the English and held ransom for 3 million crowns, three years worth of revenue for the French Crown.

Since the start of the war, Israel have launched a genocide against Palestine to force them to surrender, and have also caused a famine in the Gaza Strip.

This treaty also marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years War.

During the Siege, residents of Calais were forced to eat rats, dogs and horses.

When the siege ended, Edward III ordered 6 of Calais leaders to surrender themselves to spare the people, but his wife advised against it saying it would dishonor him.

For most of the siege, it looked like the English would win, but the siege collapsed 9 days later when Joan of Arc arrived leading to a decisive French Victory.

This placed Northern France, including Paris, under Anglo-Burgundian control.

Henry V won a decisive victory at Agincourt and went on to conquer Normandy and much of Northern France.

Formigny is noted for being the first recorded usage of a cannon.

The battle was the first major battle won through the use of extensive artillery.

The revolution began when Cuban rebels lead by Fidel Castro attacked the Moncada Barracks.

Fidel Castro was later elected as PM of Cuba.

The company was the largest corporation in the world at the time of it's abolishment and owned large parts of India, as well as Hong Kong.

This was a significant win for the Soviet Union in the Space Race.

This was seen as another significant victory for the Soviet Union in the Space Race.

This event triggered the Space Race.

The Treaty imposed harsh reparations onto Germany which lead to Hyperinflation in Germany which got worse when the Great Depression hit.

But, unlike the Marshall Plan which only applied to Europe, Comecon provided aid to all communist countries.

In response, the US launched the Berlin Airlift which saw planes drop supplies from the air to keep West Berlin resourced.

Due to the success of the Berlin Airlift, and the economic situation of East Berlin, The Soviet Union lifted the Blockade in 1949.

The war started because Sultan Khalid refused to abdicate for someone who was more sympathetic to the British.

The Iraqi Government chose to broadcast the Execution live and it's said Saddam was smiling from the moment the video started to the moment he died. (I've not watched the video, because i have no interest in seeing it, which is why i'm relying on 'word of mouth')

This was the longest war in American History, surpassing the Vietnam War by 6 months.

Catherine referred herself as the only lawful wedded wife to Henry and the only rightful Queen of England.

Afterwards, they decided to go hunting.

During her 1 year tenure as Queen, she gave birth to a healthy son, Edward, who would become King upon his fathers death.

King Henry deeply mourned Jane Seymour and considered her his favourite Wife.

Henry also believed that she wasn't a virgin, which for Henry was a big deal, despite the fact he had sex with many mistresses, not just his wives.

She met Henry through her Uncle, who was also the Uncle of Anne Boleyn.

Henry made sure, during her imprisonment, to remove any items she could kill herself with.

Catherine was the second and last wife to be executed by Henry VIII.

Catherine became the first Queen of Ireland following Henry also becoming King of England.

A woman named Betty Lou Oliver was working in an elevator when it happened, she fell from the 80th floor but survived with severe burns this gave her the world record for the longest survived elevator fall. (They really give world records for everything. You almost died? Here have a world record because you feel the highest and survived)

This was a major scientific discovery for medical advancement as it was one of the first anti-biotics.

The League of Nations proved to be utterly useless and didn't have a clue what they were doing which lead to WWII starting.

At midnight on July 1 1997, the lease came to and end and the UK returned Hong Kong to China.

One shell exploded in the back garden of 10 Downing Street and the other two overshot and landed in a green field nearby.

The intended targets were not harmed due to the bullet-proof windows in Downing Street.

The attack lead to the installation of a security gate outside Downing Street preventing the public from walking down Downing Street.

Bikini Atoll, the island the bomb was tested at, has been under Nuclear Containment ever since and travel is restricted by the US Government.

Their reason for wanting to assassinate Elizabeth was because she was Protestant, and they wanted to have a Catholic Queen, which Mary, Queen of Scots was.

The plot failed and Mary, Queen of Scots was subsequently executed in 1587 due to a letter she sent which consented to the assassination.

Mary's execution was the first legal execution of a European monarch.

Elizabeth I reportedly regretted the execution and tried to distance herself from it.

They however failed their plan because his son, James, became King upon his death.

He resigned following the Catholic Church Sex Scandals.

Maclean was arrested but was declared not guilty by reason of insanity and spent the rest of his life a mental asylum.

The publishing of the book lead to the start of many revolutions most notably the Russian Revolution.

They planned to capture Munich to use the city for a base for their planned German Revolution.

Due to the failure, Hitler was arrested and later sentenced to imprisonment in Landsburg Prison and the Nazi Party was banned for a while.

Mussolini's fascists overwhelmed the Government and on October 30th, Mussolini was made PM of Italy.

By October 31st, Mussolini forced the King to abdicate and took complete power over Italy.

The Hindenburg Disaster lead to a gradual phase-out of airships in Military conflicts.

The US won the war and the Spanish Empire lost it's land in the Americas and Asia.

Under the Treaty of Paris, the US annexed Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines and Cuba became an independent state.

The Russian Empire sold it to pay for the Crimean War which Russia lost.

The cat survived the flight, but was euthanised 2 months later for brain examination (Whoever did that, i hate you)

The allies continued their policy of appeasement and let him have it.

Austria was now part of Nazi Germany.

The Yorkist defeated Henry VI, securing the English Throne for Edward IV.

This battle is considered the largest and bloodiest battle on English soil.

This battle marked the beginning of the War of the Roses.

At the end of the battle Henry VI was captured for the first time, (He loves getting captured) and Edmund was killed by Richard's forces.

This lead to Parliament proclaiming Richard, Lord Protector.

During the Battle, Richard, Duke of York and Edmund were killed by the Lancastrian Forces of Henry VI.

This victory secured Edward IV's claim to the throne.

It's rumoured that Henry was murdered on Edward's orders due to the threat he posed to his reign.

On April 2nd, Argentina Invaded and occupied the Falklands Islands, which were British Territory and still are since we won the war.

The war ended when Argentina Surrendered sovereignty of the Falkland Islands to the UK.

A main reason for wanting to overthrow him was to protect British oil interests after Mosaddegh refused to co-operate with Western oil demands.

The Operation was successful and a Pro-Western, Anti-communist dictatorship was set up and Iran was returned to an absolute monarchy. (So basically the US and UK made everything worse in Iran)

The Treaty of Paris which ended the Crimean War, forbade Russia from basing warships in the Black Sea.

Russia's defeat severely undermined them, as it's army was severely weakened.

The battle also saw the first recorded use of field artillery, although the rain rendered them ineffective.

The battle only lasted 30 minutes and the Duke of Buckingham and Earls of Shrewsbury were killed.

The Lancastrians used a flanking manoeuvre to take them by surprise, cutting the Yorkists off from London and drive his army away from the field.

The Lancastrians won and Henry VI was free from captivity, though this victory would not last long.

The battle itself is one of the least well- documented of this period.

The wall was named after the Roman Emperor, Hadrian who requested the wall's construction.

Hadrian's Wall was also used to signify the border between England and Scotland where the border has stayed, ever since.

The purpose of Stonehenge isn't clear but the leading theory is that Stonehenge was used to track the solstice due to how aligned it is to the summer solstice where the sun rises almost perfectly in the middle of Stonehenge.

Stonehenge is recognized as a cultural landmark of England and is one of it's most famous landmarks.

The Colosseum is one of the most renowned symbols of Imperial Rome and is one of the New Seven Wonders Of The World.

He was buried in Malmesbury Abbey with his cousins.

The Act stated that Henry VI would remain king, but when he died his crown would not pass to his son, but Richard, Duke of York.

However, as expected, the Act made things worse as Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI, refused to accept that her son couldn't become King and sparked a new phase of the War of the Roses.

Edmund was buried at Glastonbury Abbey with his son.

He never had a coronation.

Eadwig was buried in New Minster, Winchester with Arthur the Great and Edward the Elder.

He had no kids.

He was coronated but his coronation wasn't until 973. (So, if i put it there, it would look like England had no King until 973 which isn't true.)

He did marry and, would you believe it, he had kids. (Thank God, someone did)

Edward wasn't coronated.

He wasn't married and had no kids as he was only 16 when he died.

The pig was owned by a British sheep ranger called Charles Griffin.

One account says that during the argument between Lyman and Charles. Lyman said 'It was eating my potatoes' and Charles hit back with 'It's up to you to keep your potatoes out of my pig'.

Griffin requested Cutler be arrested, in response Cutler asked for military protection from the United States.

The two sides eventually set up garrison and eventually the troops were called off because they didn't want to start a conflict because of a pig.

This is the first war that no-one died in, except the pig.

(Yes, this was a real thing that happened, i wish i had the creativity to make something like this up)

The Treaty stated things would return to how they were before the war started.

His daughter was the designated successor, but other countries like Prussia, France and Spain took advantage and tried to take Austrian territories.

This ended the Glorious Revolution.

From there the war exploded into a near-global conflict with campaigns in North America, South Asia and Europe.

Also, the name lies, it was actually 6 years not Seven.

The US hoped to use the war to continue 'Manifest Destiny' and conquer Mexico.

The United States had achieved it's goal of 'Manifest Destiny' as it had expanded coast to coast.

Æthelred wasn't coronated.

He was the first Danish king of the English.

The cause of death is unknown, some theorise he was killed, others say he died when he fell of his horse.

His son, Edmund, was by his side when he died.

After being crowned, Edmund continued the fight his father was fighting.

Edmund did have kids, but Cnut sent his sons to mainland Europe, possibly to the King of Sweden, to be murdered.

Harold was buried at Westminster Abbey.

Harthacnut was the last Dane to rule England.

He was the last ruler of the House of Wessex.

Edgar was the son of Edward the Exile, who was son of Edmund Ironside. He was the great-nephew of Edward the Confessor.

The English defeat disrupted English control in Scotland.

Scotland remained independent with Robert The Bruce installed as King and Scotland paid England £20,000 Sterling.

After, Superbus was overthrown, the Roman Monarchy was abolished making Superbus the last King of Rome

The Southern States wanted to keep slavery and the Northern States wanted to abolish it.

In Early 1961, the Southern States started seceding from the United States and formed The Confederacy, they seceded due to Abraham Lincoln's Election as President in 1860 because he was Anti-slavery.

The Boston Massacre was used to fuel anti-British sentiment and was a crucial event on the road to the American Revolution.

The act fuelled the first major Anti-British sentiment, paving the road for the American Revolution.

Another reason it was repealed was because of the mass protests across America, which while protesting against the Act also protested for American representation in Parliament, as there was no American MP and they couldn't vote on Parliamentary matters that affected them.

In response America boycotted British businesses, which hurt the economy, so the acts were repealed.

The British Troops found protesters waiting for them when they arrived.

Some point to this event as the unofficial start of the American Revolution.

Hopped on board a British merchant ship and threw 10,000 pounds of tea overboard in protest of the tax on tea.

The attempt failed because the Emu's were fast and were smart so they easily evaded the guns.

The Emu's won the war.

The same day two members of the British Army were killed by the IRA starting the Irish War of Independence.

Thomas More's final words were 'I die the King's good servant, but God's first'

It killed 100,000 people, a quarter of London's population.

The plague ended around the same time as the Great Fire of London.

The leading theory is either Crohn's Disease or Haemorrhoids.

He was buried at the Old Minster in Winchester

Descent from Cerdic became a necessary qualification for later Kings of Wessex.

He originated the English Royal House.

This included Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra Feodorovna and their 5 children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexi.

The bodies were then taken to a nearby forest, stripped, mutilated with grenades and acid to prevent them being identified and then buried.

The war started when the Romans invaded Sicily and gained a foothold at Messana.

The war ended with a Roman Victory and the Romans annexed Sicily.

The First Punic War was the longest continuous war and greatest naval battle of Ancient History.

The First Punic War also saw the Romans start to gain control of the Mediterranean with their efficient sea-fighting.

Rome declared war on Carthage when Carthage refused to hand over Hannibal to surrender for a siege he did in Iberia.

The war ended with another Roman Victory, Rome conquered all of Carthaginian Iberia and Carthaginian African Territories were reduced.

The war started when Rome demanded the city of Carthage be abandoned and relocated, Carthage obviously didn't want to do that and so declared war on Rome.

The war ended with the Destruction of Carthage and the Carthage Empire soon collapsed and fell under Roman Control.

New Netherland (Now called New York) was returned to England.

Town in the Spanish Netherlands like Ypres, Casse, and Saint-Omer.

The Dutch regained all Territory lost in 1672.

The Holy Roman Empire regained Philippsburg.

The war started when a Dutch Admiral encountered and English Admiral near Dover. The Dutch Admiral failed to lower his flag in salute, so the English Admiral opened fire starting the war.

The war ended with the Treaty of Westminster (1654) the Dutch were restricted to trade with English Colonial Territories, the Dutch also agreed to exclude the House of Orange to hold public office.

They also burned down the Cathedral

William was 8 years old when he became Duke.

Harald spent 15 years in exile before becoming King and became a military commander in Kievan Rus

William of Normandy demands Guy release Harold and Harold was forced to swear an oath to help William become King when Edward the Confessor dies. (I mean technically he helped William just not in the way William thought)

However, he couldn't set sail because the wind was blowing the wrong way.

The siege lasted 18 days and ended when Exeter surrendered to William strengthening the Norman hold over Cornwall.

The revolt was started while William was Normandy, William eventually returned with 200 ships and the Earls were forced to back down.

This was the last major resistance against William.

The attempt failed and Elizabeth's authority increased and the power of Aristocrat's in the North decreased.

They aimed to repeal the Act of Supremacy, restore Mary to the line of succession and the Removal of Thomas Cromwell as chief minister.

The revolt failed and the leading figures were executed and the risings were further supressed.

He accused Cromwell of treason and he was executed the same day Henry married his 5th wife, Catherine Howard.

Rebels lead by William, Duke of Normandy's half-brothers. Odo and Robert, tried to depose William II and place his brother, Robert Curthose on the throne.

The rebellion failed and most of the rebels either fled to Normandy or exiled.

The Templar Knights were made up of the most skilled soldiers of the First Crusade.

The White Ship sunk after hitting a submerged rock and everyone on board died, except for a butcher.

Most of the rebels were captured and there were no fatalities.

This brought an end to conflicts in Normandy during Henry's reign.

Henry won and his victory helped to repel a French invasion and forced Louis VI to accept Henry's son as Duke of Normandy.

During his reign, he became known as Louis the Beloved.

His reign was the second-longest of a French monarch having reigned for 59 years.

His death marked the end of the French Monarchy.

They disguised themselves as Bourgeoise to avoid detection, they got as far as Vareness where they stopped and arrested after the local police recognised Louis XVI.

This event marked the start of the French Revolution.

The capture of the Palace was a major turning point and lead to the abolition of the Monachy.

The US offered $400 million in aid to countries fighting communism.

After the Soviets left and the war ended, a civil war in Afghanistan started the same day.

However, civil war continued among the Mujahideen.

He was coronated at the Old Minster.

She was buried at Westminster Abbey near Edward the Confessor.

The uprising was brutally suppressed by the Soviet Forces and the uprising ended with a Government victory however they did choose to end Stalinism in East Germany.

The Revolution was brutally suppressed by Soviet troops and thousands of revolutionaries were killed and nearly a quarter of a million Hungarians fled Hungary.

They protested for better working conditions and food as Poland didn't have a lot of food.

The Protests were brutally suppressed Polish People's Army and the Protestors were forced to go back to work.

Polish October inadvertently lead to the Hungarian Uprising starting the day after the light reforms had been initiated.

The rebels were supported by Soviet states, Albania and Yugoslavia and the Greek Government was supported by the US and UK.

By early 1948, the Soviets started to distance themselves from the civil war and wanted it to end something Yugoslavia lead by Josip Broz Tito strongly disagreed with Stalin on.

Turkey refused and the Soviet Union attempted to force them to agree by intimidating them and trying to weaken the Turkish Government.

It initially included communist parties of France and Italy before breaking ties to focus purely on the Eastern Bloc.

They stood there for 16 Hours and it looked like things might implode but at the last second, US President Kennedy called Soviet Premier Khrushchev and they both inched away from Nuclear War.

The coup d'état ended with a victory for the US-aided rebels and the President of Guatemala was overthrown.

This also ended the Guatemalan Revolution which had been going on since 1944.

The US hoped it might slow the Arms Race down and stop the spread of nuclear weapons.

The area was quickly evacuated due to the high radiation and a clean-up operation was initiated, the clean-up still hasn't been completed as of 2025.

In the end, the war ended with a ceasefire and no one got any territory back. (What a waste of time)

Portugal's withdrawal left no stable government in Angola due to how rushed it was.

2 main factions emerged, the MPLA (Who wanted Angola to be communist) and the UNITA (Who wanted Angola to be Capitalist)

Cuba and the Soviet Union backed the MPLA, South America and the US backed UNITA.

The treaty held until 2002 when the US withdrew from it.

He attempted to liberalize Czechoslovakia and make it more free.

The invasion succeeded and things in Czechoslovakia quickly returned to how they were before Dubček's reforms.

Stephen regained Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne and David was allowed to keep Carlisle, a great part of Cumberland and Lancashire, as well as Doncaster.

David was also asked to swear an oath of allegiance but David had already sworn one with Stephen's niece and daughter of Henry I, Matilda, so David asked his son to make the oath and in return his son was made Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton.

Henry also sought to increase his influence over Ireland and establish a stronghold in Ireland.

The victory gave England ownership over most of Ireland beginning English rule in Ireland for the next 800 years.

He had to wait until he was 15 to be coronated, as a 4 year old can't rule, obviously.

Louis declared that he would rule without a chief minister, an action which shocked Louis' court.

Louis' reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any French Monarch, as well as the longest of any monarch in history.

He was buried at the Basilica of St Denis.

His coronation was delayed for 5 years due to resistance from the Catholic League due to Henry being a protestant and the Catholic League refused to accept a protestant monarch.

They finally accepted Henry when he converted to Catholicism in 1593.

Henry was the first King of the House of Bourbon.

Henry was the brother of Charles IX, he became King due to Charles not having any male kids.

He was the last monarch of the House of Valois.

He had no legitimate male kids and his only daughter was too young to become Queen, so he was succeeded by his Brother.

He was the Penultimate ruler of the House of Valois.

The rebel army marched from Cornwall to the South-East London town of Deptford.

The rebels were poorly armed and not trained, this lead to 1,000 rebels being killed and the leaders being captured and subsequently executed, 2 were hung drawn and quartered and 1 was beheaded.

This ended the rebellion and further increased Henry VII's authority in Cornwall.

He sought to take control of Cornwall as a show of strength and hoped it might force Henry to abdicate in favour of him. (Spoiler Alert: He didn't)

When Perkin heard Henry's troops were coming, he abandoned his troops and fled.

He was later captured at Bealieu Abbey and sentenced to death.

Catherine was 23 and Henry was 18.

However, the English were prepared and quickly overwhelmed the French who fled in disarray spurring their horses in the escape (This is why it's called the Battle of the Spurs).

Following his victory, Henry captured the French city of Tournai to further assert English rule in France.

The English won and King James IV was killed by the English, the last monarch from Great Britain to be killed in battle.

The battle was the largest battle fought between England and Scotland.

Something interesting is the person who found the body of King James IV was the great-niece of Catherine Parr, the last wife of Henry VIII.

The Treaty lasted until 1521 when England and Spain declared war on France.

During the summit, Henry VIII famously challenged Francis I to an wrestling match which Henry lost.

Alexander Hamilton's endorsement of Thomas Jefferson was the main reason Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel.

They met on the dawn of July 11 1804, Hamilton aimed his pistol at the sky to show Burr he didn't want to fire but Burr had already fired his gun and Hamilton was shot in the rib and died a few hours later.

Lawrence waited for Jackson to pass by a pillar on the East Portico, he attempted to open fire but both shots misfired (The odds of that happening is 150,000 to 1)

After the shots misfired, Jackson hit Lawrence with his cane.

This was the first assassination attempt on a US President.

The war started when George Washington attacked a French scouting party which caused France to declare war on Britain.

This marked the beginning of the Quasi-War, though neither side formally declared war.

The revolution officially started with the Battle of Gonzales which ended with a Texan Victory.

Charles Guiteau assassinated James A. Garfield because he believed he was owed a government job and felt Garfield's death would unite the Republican Party.

Hawaii was reorganized into a territory of the United States and later into an official state.

The Philippines became an unincorporated territory of the United States.

The treaty relinquished control of the Philippines and recognised the Independence of the Republic of the Philippines.

Israel was supported by the UK and France and Egypt was supported by no-one.

Israel chose to occupy the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip until March 1957 when the UN ordered the Israeli to evacuate.

A few months later in November, the Vietnam War would begin.

The pilot survived and was captured by the KGB.

Bangladesh declared independence the same day

The Helsinki Accords were signed to improve East-West relations during the Cold War as part of a period known as Detente.

The Accords contained 3 Baskets: Basket 1 related to Security in Europe, Basket 2 related to Economic, Scientific and Environmental Collaboration and Basket 3 related to Human Rights and Freedom.

The United States quickly installed Nicholas Brathwaite as Chairman of the Interim Advisory Council.

The treaty banned ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and missile launchers with a range of 1,000 - 5,500 km.

The treaty held until 2019 when the US withdrew and 2025 when Russia withdrew.

Following their invasion of Kuwait, the UN condemned Iraq and later the US and UK deployed troops to Saud Arabia to prepare to liberate Kuwait from Iraq.

The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia.

The first battle of the rising, the Battle of Prestonpans ended with a Jacobite Victory as they successfully captured Edinburgh.

The First Jacobite Rising took place mostly in the Scottish Highlands.

The reconvened Parliament became known as the Long Parliament due to it being the longest-lasting Parliament in English History sitting from 1640 to 1660.

The rising was led by the son of James II and VII (James had died in 1701).

The Battle of Preston was arguably the last battle fought on English soil.

However, a downside, is the 'former slave' could still be forced to work for his former master to pay his debt.

Unfortunately, for them, the police were informed of the plot and the conspirators were lured into a police trap, where they were arrested on the spot, 13 were arrested, five were killed and 5 were transported to Australia. (Which was a penal colony, at the time)

This was the last time a British Monarch had removed a PM.

He found the Colony abandoned, it's rumoured that the habitants of the Colony were massacred by the Native Americans.

The treaty stated the tribes could keep control of their homelands, hunting and fishing rights, the right to keep and bear arms, and other rights as long as they maintained loyalty to the Crown.

He was shaking hands with people when anarchist, Leon Czolgosz, shot him twice in the abdomen.

Kinley died on 14 September as a result of gangrene caused by the gunshot wounds.

The Netherlands also sought independence from Spain.

France began treating the Dutch Republic as a sovereign state, whereas Spain saw it as a temporary measure while they replenish their troops.

This evet is usually regarded as the formal establishment of the Dutch Republic.

The treaty stated that Spain would formally recognise the Dutch Republic.

However, the Dutch East India Company continued to capture Portuguese settlements in Asia.

The war was fought between Antonio, Piror of Crato and his first cousin, Philip II of Spain to see who will become King of Portugal.

Pedro was supported by the UK, France and Belgium. Miguel was supported by Russia and the Catholic Church.

The Concession of Evoramonte stated Miguel would surrender his claim to the throne and abdicate in favour of Pedro IV as King.

Miguel was also exiled and banished from Portugal.

The war started when a coup in Lisbon overthrew Spanish rule and acclaimed John of Braganza as John IV of Portugal, ending the Iberian Union.

The treaty also stated that the Habsburgs would relinquish all claims to the Portuguese Throne.

Portugal also ceded Ceuta and Hermisende to Spain. (Spain still owns these territories)

The Defenstrations of Prague, were basically when people in Bohemia were thrown out of a window.

William built it as a symbol of his power over London and England.

The Tower was originally just a palace until 1100 when it became a prison.

William ordered Battle Abbey's construction at the same place he had won the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and supposedly the high alter was built on the supposed spot Harold Goodwinson was killed.

He started the revolt because he felt unsatisfied with what lands William gave him in England.

They got as far as Dover Castle, which they tried to seize, but the attempt was unsuccessful and Eustace was forced to give up his lands to William.

The act also declared that any children Henry has with Jane will be the heir presumptive.

Charles had made an agreement with Henry VIII to let him have the French throne if they won, however Charles refused to honour the agreement.

He also called off the arranged marriage between Henry's daughter, Mary and Charles.

Henry pulled out of the Italian War (which the Battle of Pavia was part of) and declared the alliance null and void.

This act later lead to the execution of Thomas More.

Historians look at this moment as the official start of the Reformation.

As a result, all monasteries became part of the Crown, transferring all their wealth and land with it to the Crown.

The act further increased the damage of the Dissolutions of the Monasteries as many materials that made up the buildings were sold, turning most of the monasteries into ruins.

The royal assent section is still in effect.

The act further transferred the Church's power to the Crown.

The treaty stated that there would be peace between the two kingdoms 'during the life of either Henry VIII or Mary, Queen of Scots and for one year after'.

The treaty also stated that Henry's son, Edward, would marry Mary, Queen of Scots and Henry's daughter, Elizabeth, would marry James Hamilton.

However, Scotland's Parliament rejected the Treaty on 11 December 1543 which led to the Eight Years' War.

The treaty stated the English would abandon their holdings in Scotland, the order between England and Scotland would be returned to it's original lines and all captives and hostages would be returned.

France gained Normandy, Maine, Anjou, Touraine, Poitou, Thouars, Saintonge, Angoumois, Auvergne, Berry as a result of their victory, massively limiting England's territory in France, the only significant territory in France they held on to was Calais.

The Angevin Empire collapsed due to England forfeiting Anjou, Poitou and the Duchy of Brittany and England was forced to pay £60,000 in reparations to the French Crown.

The end of the war also ended the German throne dispute which was a dispute between the House of Hohenstaufen and House of Welf over who would be the King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II of the House of Hohenstaufen prevailed and became Holy Roman Emperor.

The battle was one of the last major military operations by the Western Roman Empire

The Hunnic Empire lost and the Empire dissolved.

Ellac, the eldest son of Atilla The Hun and King of the Huns, was killed at this battle

His parents were Robert I, Duke of Normandy and Herleva.

His parents were William The Conqueror, who was Duke of Normandy, and Matilda of Flanders.

His parents were William The Conqueror, Duke of Normandy and King of England, and Matilda of Flanders.

His parents were Stephen, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy. (Adela was the Daughter of William the Conqueror)

His parents were Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Empress Matilda.

During his reign, he became known as Atilla the Hun

The battle ended with a Mongol Victory and defeated the two rival tribes.

He defeated a coalition of these Mongol tribes.

The battle was the result of a political debate between the two, Jamukha wanted to keep the Mongolian aristocracy and Genghis wanted to replace it with a meritocracy.

Jamukha won the battle and boiled 70 male captives alive which horrified and alienated potential followers.

The battle was won by the Kereit, during the battle Genghis Khan's son, Ogedei, was severely wounded but survived his injuries.

The tride surrendered to Genghis and his 8,000 horseman and Toghrul fled to Tayang Khan. (No relation to Genghis Khan, Khan is a title like King or Prince)

Upon reaching Tayang's palace, he was killed by one of Tayang's guards, who didn't recognise him.

When, Tayang noticed Toghrul's head, he panicked and crushed the head by stepping on it.

Ghengis killed him to secure his family's position as his family was near-poverty.

He was later scolded by his mother.

They did the attack on a Sunday as most of the town were at church making their raid nice and easy due to the lack of men.

This event marked the beginning of the Viking Age.

The invasion ended with the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum which set the boundaries between Alfred's and Guthrum's territories. It also led to the creation of Danegeld which was a policy of paying the Vikings to avoid them raiding or invading.

It was fought between Mark Antony of the Roman Republic fighting for Egypt (supported by Queen Cleopatra and Egypt), and Octavian fighting for the Roman Republic.

He persuaded the Roman Senate to declare war on Cleopatra, mostly because his rival Mark Antony was the lover and ally of Cleopatra.

Octavian won the war and Rome annexed Egypt.

However, they were met with fierce resistance from the Germanic Tribes who, obviously, didn't want to be part of the Roman Empire.

Marcus Lollius was defeated and the Germanic Tribes captured the eagle of the Fifth Legion. (Not the Eagle. You may take their lives, but the Eagle. That's too far, my friend)

This was due to Arminius, who lead the battle on the Germanic side, having received Roman military training.

The Roman loss at the battle lead to Augustus deciding to let the Germanic Tribes have Germania and focus the Roman efforts elsewhere.

The battle ended in a Roman Victory and both Germanic Leaders were wounded in action.

The Romans won the battle and the Romans stopped trying to invade Germania.

The Italian League dissolved due to Rome's victory against them in the Latin War.

Rome quickly made the former Italian League territories into Roman territories.

The war started because the Latins feared Rome's growing power and feared they might try to invade them. (So, you declared war on them? Not sure how that's any better)

The war ended with a Roman Victory and the the Latin tribes that used to be part of the Latin League became part of the Roman Republic.

The war started with the rebellion of Asculum, which was against Roman Rule.

The war ended with a Roman Victory.

The civil war broke out because Octavius opposed Cinna's attempts to distribute the Italian citizens Rome had conquered during the Social War and organise them into voting tribes and recall Gaius Marius from exile.

Cinna won the civil war and became the sole consul for the rest of his tenure.

The March ended with Sulla taking control of the city and forcing Gaius Marcius to flee.

A month later he was assassinated, so that didn't work out the way he planned.

The Battle was fought at the point where the Tiber river and the Allia river intertwines, 11 miles north of Rome.

The Romans lost the battle and the Senones sacked Rome.

The Romans had to pay a heavy ransom in gold to get them to leave

The war was a slave rebellion against the Roman Republic, the slaves sought freedom.

The war ended with a Roman Victory and the rebels were severely punished with even harder work.

The war ended with another Roman Victory.

Part of the reason for the slaves having a good change this time around, is because they were slave gladiators.

However, the war ended with a Roman Victory.

The main cause was to return Caesar to the Roman Government following the expiration of his governorship in Gaul.

The civil war started with the Crossing of the Rubicon, the start of Caesar's march on Rome.

The war ended with a Caesarean Victory and Julius Caesar was named Dictator of Rome.

Mark Antony won the civil war, and all of the leaders/assassins of Julius Caesar committed suicide, the most notable being Brutus.

The battle ended with a Mughal Victory and the wounded Hemu was carried to the Mughal camp and beheaded by Akbar.

Due to their victory, Delhi and Agra were captured by the Mughal Empire.

The battle ended with a Mughal Victory, and Ibrahim was killed.

The Mughals annexed the Delhi Sultanate.

The battle was won by Hemu and Delhi and Agra were captured by Hemu.

Following Tardi Beg's failure at this battle, he was executed by Bairam Khan who was Akbar's regent.

Due to Philip's marriage to Mary, he was made co-monarch of England and Mary was made Queen consort of Spain.

The war was fought between France and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as England and Spain.

The rebellion is named after Thomas Kett, a yeoman who chose to join the rebels than resist them, he became the leader of the rebellion.

The rebels managed to capture Norwich on July 29th and defeat a Royal Army on August 1st, the army was led by the brother of Catharine Parr.

The rebellion ended when the rebels were defeated by Robert Dudley at the Battle of Dussindale.

Kett was captured, tried for treason then held at the Tower of London.

Robert's brother, William was also executed.

At her trial, Jane was given two choices: Burnt at the stake or beheading. Jane chose beheading.

The imperial ambassador of England wrote to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V asking for her life to be spared, he never responded.

The uprising failed and Wyatt was killed.

The rebellion lead to Lady Jane Grey's execution as Mary believed if it succeeded, they would have reinstated Lady Jane Grey as Queen.

The act was drawn up to be sure England didn't become a puppet state of Spain.

This was the start of Mary's attempt to return England to Catholicism.

The war started as a response to the English Crown advancing to traditional Gaelic Nobility lands

The treaty sated that Tyrone could keep his title and was granted a seat in the House of Lords, Irish Law would be replaced with English Law and English would be the official language of Ireland.

This flight marked the start of the end of Gaelic rule in Ireland.

King James I and VI saw the acts as treasonous and the earls' titles were withdrawn and their lands were confiscated and replaced with the Plantation of Ulster.

The treaty stated that he would allow Jacobite units to be transported to France which became known as the Flight of the Wild Geese, and for those that remained in Ireland they were guaranteed religious freedom to practice Catholicism and retention of property. (Though, this was ignored by the protestants who ruled Ireland)

It was also started because of the recent poll tax on sheep.

MPs still have to swear allegiance to the monarch when they're sworn in to Parliament, as do members of the Church of England.

The act was part of Elizabeth's Reformation to return England to Protestantism and repeal the Catholic Reforms made under Mary I.

The act meant that Heresy could, again, be punished as a crime.

One between England and France, and the other between France and Spain.

Henry II of France abandoned his claims on Italian States ruled by Philip II of Spain and formally recognised Elizabeth I as Queen of England.

The siege ended with France seizing Calais, ending English rule in France.

The plot failed and Ridolfi was sentenced to be executed, but escaped, unlike his co-conspirators.

The war started as a response to the Massacre of Vassy which was a mass murder of French Protestants.

The Peace of Amboise granted religious freedoms to French Protestants, and the Treaty of Troyes recognised French sovereignty of Calais and the French paid England 12,00 Crowns. (£87 in todays money)

His Parents were Duke of Normandy, William and Matilda of Flanders.

His parents were William, Duke of Normandy and Matilda of France.

She was the eldest daughter of William, Duke of Normandy and Matilda of Flanders.