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      <title>State-Lang Policy Massachusetts Brainstorm (Ashley,  Lila, Makayla) by Ashley E</title>
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      <pubDate>2022-09-27 19:03:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Massachusetts Law allowing Bilingual Education and parents getting to choose a program for their children - Ashley</title>
         <author>ashleye329</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318119797</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/massachusetts-law-paves-the-way-for-more-bilingual-education/2017/11#:~:text=New%20legislation%20has%20paved%20the,education%20from%20most%20public%20schools%20." />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 18:59:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>DESE &quot;Blueprint for ELLs&quot; - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318123016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/blueprint/dashboard.html<br>Asset-based and positive language. However, it is focused on English learning.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/blueprint/dashboard.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:02:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>&quot;English-Only&quot; law in Massachusetts repealed anti-bilingual laws in 2017 -Ashley </title>
         <author>ashleye329</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318126822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/english-only-laws-in-education-on-verge-of-extinction/2019/10</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:04:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>On Bilingual Education - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318127812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/programs/dle.html<br><br>"First, bilingual approaches should be used when working with ELs in order to allow students' cognitive and social emotional development to be continuous. As students are learning English and learning to do school work in and through English, they are engaged in age-appropriate learning tasks in their home language that are cognitively challenging and encourage critical thinking."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/programs/dle.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:05:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Massachusetts Demographics - Ashley</title>
         <author>ashleye329</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318132019</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/massachusetts-population-change-between-census-decade.html</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/massachusetts-population-change-between-census-decade.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:08:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318132019</guid>
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         <title>Monitoring of Programs - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318133496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/cpr/default.html<br>"As one part of its accountability system, the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education oversees local compliance with education requirements through Tiered Focused Monitoring (TFM). All reviews cover selected requirements of the following areas: Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; The Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA); the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA); <strong>Massachusetts General Laws c. 69, 71A, 71B, and 76; and Chapter 218 of the Massachusetts Acts of 2002</strong>. Districts are reviewed every six years through TFM except the districts that repeat as Tier 4 for three consecu"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/cpr/default.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:09:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Perspective of teachers - Ashley</title>
         <author>ashleye329</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318136835</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://neaedjustice.org/2017/12/08/massachusetts-overturns-one-size-fits-approach-teaching-english-language-learners-another-victory-bilingual-education/" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:11:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318136835</guid>
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         <title>Chapter 218 - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318141796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2002/Chapter218<br><br>Uses the term "Limited English Proficient" to describe ELLs, and has since changed "transitional bilingual programs" to "English Language Learners Programs"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2002/Chapter218" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:15:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318141796</guid>
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         <title>MABE - Ashley</title>
         <author>ashleye329</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318142288</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.cal.org/ndlf/members/mabe/<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cal.org/ndlf/members/mabe/" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:15:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Chapter 386 - Makayla</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318153546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2002/Chapter386" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:24:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318153546</guid>
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         <title>Question 2 (2002) - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318153734</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"all public school children must be taught English by being taught all subjects in English and being placed in English language classrooms."</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318153734</guid>
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         <title>Repealed... but not really? (2017) - Lila</title>
         <author>lilakp10</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318154479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>New law still focuses heavily on English, and seems to provide Bilingual Ed more for English-speakers than Spanish-speakers.</strong><br><br>"The proposed law would require public schools to educate English learners (children who cannot do ordinary classwork in English and who either do not speak English or whose native language is not English) through a sheltered English immersion program, normally not lasting more than one year. In the program, all books and nearly all teaching would be in English, with the curriculum designed for children learning English, although a teacher could use a minimal amount of a child’s native language when necessary. Schools would be encouraged to place in the same classroom children who are from different native-language groups but who have the same level of English skills. Once a student is able to do regular schoolwork in English, the student would be transferred to an English language mainstream classroom. These requirements would not affect special education programs for physically or mentally impaired students or foreign language classes for children who already know English.</div><div>Parents or guardians of certain children could apply each year to have the requirements waived, so as to place their child in bilingual education or other classes, if the parents or guardians visit the school to be informed, in a language they can understand, about all available options. To obtain a waiver, the child must either</div><ol><li>already know English; or</li><li>be at least 10 years old, and the school principal and staff believe that another course of study would be better for the child’s educational progress and rapid learning of English; or</li><li>have special physical or psychological needs (other than lack of English skills), have already spent 30 days in an English language classroom during that school year, the school principal and staff document their belief that the child’s special needs make another course of study better for the child’s educational progress and rapid learning of English, and the school superintendent approves the waiver.</li></ol><div>If 20 or more students in one grade level at a school receive waivers, the school would have to offer either bilingual education classes providing instruction in both the student’s native language and English or classes using other generally recognized educational methodologies permitted by law. In other cases, a student receiving a waiver would have to be allowed to transfer to a school offering such classes."</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:24:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2318154479</guid>
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         <title>Transitional Bilingual Education in Massachusetts - Makayla</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ashleye329/niqdomfnzb0q0m6v/wish/2335990235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.danielallansullivan.com/work/policy-research/transitional-bilingual-education-in-massachusetts/">http://www.danielallansullivan.com/work/policy-research/transitional-bilingual-education-in-massachusetts/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-11 21:21:50 UTC</pubDate>
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