휴대전화 등의 메모장에 아래 순서대로 영문으로 작성

1) 1, 2, 3, 5과, 2024 10월 전국연합평가 문항(2차 지필 시험범위) 중 자신의 희망 진로와 관심 있는 것을 선택한다. (쓰기 수행에서 작성한 주제와 겹치지 않도록 주의한다.)

2) 내용을 간단하게 요약하여 정리한다.

3) 글의 주제를 한 문장으로 작성한다.

4) 선택 이유 및 관심 사항, 심화 조사를 통하여 새롭게 알게된 점을 정리한다.

5) 교과서의 글이나 전국연합평가 문항의 글을 읽고 느낀 점 및 자신의 진로 진학과의 연관성을 작성한다.

[게시판에 올리기]

1) 패들렛에서 '섹션추가'를 누른 후, 섹션 이름 난에 학번(20801, 이름)쓰기

2) '+' 누르기

3) 제목 난에 '학번, 이름' 쓰기

4) 내용을 입력한 후 '발행' 누르기

조건화된 장소 선호 실험은 동물이 어떤 경험을 원하는지 알아보는 방법입니다. 동물은 두 장소 중 하나에 보상이나 자극을 연결하고, 다른 곳은 아무 일도 일어나지 않게 하여 선호도를 측정합니다. 실험 결과, 보상을 받은 장소를 선호하는 경우 경험이 긍정적이었음을, 피하기 시작하면 부정적이었음을 알 수 있습니다.

(관련된 기사를 찾아보았다 http://www.financialreview.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=29067)

조건화된 장소 선호 실험은 동물이 어떤 경험을 원하는지 알아보는 방법이다

조건화된 장소 선호 실험은 유아가 특정 경험을 긍정적 또는 부정적으로 인식하는 방식에 대해 이해하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다. 이를 통해 유아교육에서 환경과 경험이 아동의 감정과 행동에 미치는 영향을 분석할 수 있습니다.

장소가 미치는 영향이 얼마난지 알게 되었다.유아의 특성을 더욱 고려할 수 있을거 같다

2) 모든 번역기들은 독자들로부터 압박을 느끼며, 타인과의 대화에서 해석에 도달하는데, 알렉산더 포프가 호머의 ‘lliad'를 번역했을때 그리스어 해설과 영어, 라틴어, 프랑스어 번역본과 사전이 있었듯이 번역가들은 하나 이상의 원문을 활용하며, 번역가의 언어지식은 다른 글들과 대화들에서 오고 번역 목적은 사람들의 기대에 영향을 받아서 모든 번역은 군중 번역으로 이루어진다.

3) 결국, 모든 번역은 군중의 번역이 된다.

4) 내가 이 지문을 선택한 이유는 나의 꿈이 번역가이고, 번역을 할때, 여러 나라의 번역본을 활용한다는것이 미래에 내가 번역일을 한다면 도움이 될것같았다.

또한 번역은 단순히 한 언어를 다른 언어로 바꾸는 작업이 아니라, 다양한 측면에서 중요한 역할을 한다.

1. 문화적 이해와 의사소통
   번역가와 통역사는 다양한 문화적 그룹에 대한 이해를 보여줌으로써, 효과적인 문화 간 의사소통을 촉진할 수 있다.

2. 정확한 번역
   인간 번역가는 문화적 및 문맥적 뉘앙스를 인지하고, 슬랭 용어를 식별하고 번역할 수 있습니다. 또한, 다양한 언어의 방언을 이해하고, 쉽게 번역되지 않는 내용에 대해 더 나은 대안을 제안할 수 있다.

3. 원문의 의미 전달
   영상 번역의 경우, 화면이 전환되지 않기 때문에 원문의 의미가 잘 전달될 수 있도록 번역하는 것이 중요하다.
   

번역은 크게 직역과 의역으로 나뉩니다. 직역은 원어 문장의 독특한 구조와 표현을 살려주려는 태도로 옮기는 것이며, 의역은 번역문으로서는 어색해도 원문에 충실한 면이 있다.

5) 번역을 할때, 여러 번역본을 활용하는 이유가 단어 그대로 번역하는 것이 아닌, 원문의 뉘앙스를 파악하고 독자들이 이 글을 더 심도있게 몰입할수있도록 하기 위함이라는것을 느꼈다

1. 모의고사 32번

2. All translators feel pressure from their readers and reach interpretations in conversations with others. Just like when Alexander Pope translated Homer’s Iliad, utilizing Greek commentaries, English, Latin, French translations, and dictionaries, translators draw from multiple source texts. A translator’s linguistic knowledge comes from interactions with other writings and dialogues, and the goal of translation is influenced by the expectations of the audience. Therefore, all translations are, in a way, crowd translations.

3. In the end, all translations become crowd translations.

4. I chose this passage because my dream is to become a translator. I believe that using various translations from different languages will be helpful if I pursue a career in translation in the future.

Also Translation is not simply the task of converting one language into another; it plays an important role in various aspects.

1. Cultural Understanding and Communication

Translators and interpreters can facilitate effective cross-cultural communication by demonstrating an understanding of various cultural groups.

2. Accuracy in Translation

Human translators are able to recognize cultural and contextual nuances, identify and translate slang, and understand dialects of different languages. They can also offer better alternatives for content that does not translate easily.

3. Conveying the Meaning of the Original Text

In the case of audiovisual translation, it is important to ensure that the meaning of the original text is conveyed effectively since the screen is not changing.

Translation can generally be divided into two categories: literal translation and free translation. Literal translation aims to preserve the unique structure and expressions of the original language, while free translation may be awkward in the translated text but remains faithful to the original meaning.

5. I realized that the reason for using multiple translations is not to translate the words literally, but to capture the nuances of the original text and help readers immerse themselves more deeply in the work.

2. 내용 요약

This text explains the experimental method called Conditioned Place Preference (CPP). CPP involves training animals to associate a specific location with a certain experience and then measuring their preference for that location to analyze their emotions.

In the experiment, two locations are provided: one where a stimulus (e.g., food, noise) is given and another where nothing happens. If the animals prefer the location where the stimulus was provided, it is considered a positive experience; if they avoid it, it is considered a negative experience.

For example, mice with cancer preferred the location where they received morphine (a pain-relieving drug), while healthy mice showed no such preference. This demonstrates that CPP is a useful tool for understanding the needs and emotions of animals.

3. 글의 주제

Analyzing Animals' Emotions and Preferences through Conditioned Place Preference (CPP)

4. 새롭게 알게된 점

What I learned is that the Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) method is a useful tool for analyzing animals' emotions and preferences. By observing whether animals prefer a location associated with a positive or negative stimulus, this method helps understand what animals desire or avoid. I also found it interesting that the difference in behavior between cancerous and healthy mice demonstrates how CPP can play a key role in understanding animals' needs.

5. 진로와 연관성

In terms of data analysis and decision-making, the CPP experiment involves collecting and analyzing animal behavior data to determine their preferred locations. Similarly, my career in taxation and accounting involves analyzing financial data and tax information to evaluate a company's financial status and tax obligations, which in turn guides decision-making. Both processes emphasize precise data analysis aimed at reaching rational conclusions, making the approach in CPP experiments comparable to the analysis done in tax and accounting fields.

23 article deals with the role of pain. In modern society, pain is believed to have to be eliminated or suppressed, but it is emphasized that pain has played an important role in human survival and evolution, giving it an opportunity to make better decisions and grow. It also contains warnings that the attitude to avoid pain unconditionally can worsen individuals and society. The subject of this article is that pain is an essential element of life and is necessary for human growth and balance. The reason for the choice is that I think the process of overcoming failure and trial and error is important in automobile design or engineering. And I sympathized with this article in that it deals with pain and failure as an important part of growth. What I learned anew is that in the modern automobile industry, 'process that increases the probability of success by using failure data' has become an important management strategy. Here, the process of using failure data is a method of predicting the cause of failure that may occur in a product or system, and analyzing the impact thereof to prevent or mitigate it. Through this article, I realized again that pain and failure are not negative, but essential processes for better development. I want to be an engineer who contributes to technological innovation with a positive attitude of accepting failures and constantly challenging them in the field of automobile design and engineering, which is my career path.

2. Manufacturers masterfully sow seeds of doubt about the adequency of our current devices. So, the desire to upgrade begins, often before there’s a genuine need. It’s not so much that we want the newest device; we’re led to believe we need it.

3. Manufacturers manipulate demand so that consumers constantly want the latest products.

4. I chose this topic because I was curious about why people are crazy about the latest devices. I've done an in-depth investigation. Consumer behavior analysis is an important factor in understanding consumers' purchasing decision process. To this end, I found that companies manipulate consumer demand by using a variety of methods, including big data analysis and psychological approaches.

5. I learned that this topic I chose has a lot to do with the marketing methods of companies. When a company operates, it is necessary to conduct appropriate marketing knowing that this cycle, that is, maintaining the latest trends through constant upgrades, raises consumers' desire to purchase. However, since there may be side effects from constant upgrades, it is necessary to make appropriate use of them to manage.

2.Viral transmission and behavioral transmission have similarities. They both have in common that if they are close, they are more likely to spread. But there is also a difference. Behavioral transmission spreads well when people see it, but viral transmission spreads less because people try to avoid it. Also, viral transmission spreads mostly bad, but behavioral transmission has both bad and good.

3.the difference between behavioral and viral transmission

4.I usually only learned about viral transmission, so I didn't really know it was behavioral transmission. I didn't realize what behavioral transmission was until I saw it. So I chose this fingerprint. I knew that what we do around us can affect people. Usually, human transmission was usually bad with viruses. However, behavioral transmission can be seen as a difference in that it can have good and bad effects. I knew from this that transmission is not necessarily a negative effect, but a variety of effects.

5.I could see that behavioral transmission can affect people around me, but I could feel new about this transmission. My career nurse mainly learns transmission to viruses. However, it was new to me that there was a wide range of transmission such as behavioral transmission. I felt that this had a great influence on working as a nurse, too. Transmission can have a good effect, especially on patients. I think that if one patient has a good effect, it will have a good effect on the patients around it through transmission.

Weber’s law states that as the intensity of a stimulus increases, it becomes harder to perceive the difference between two stimuli.

The main topic of this sentence is Weber’s law. Weber’s law explains that as the intensity of a stimulus increases, it becomes harder to detect the difference between two stimuli.

The reason I chose passage 34 is that I believe Weber’s law could be effectively applied in my future career in marketing.

Based on my research, an example of how Weber’s law is used in marketing is in pricing strategies. For instance, a 5% discount (50,000 KRW) on a high-priced product worth 1,000,000 KRW may not feel significant to consumers. However, a 2,000 KRW discount on a 10,000 KRW product may be perceived as a much larger difference.

What I learned from this research is that understanding consumer psychology and behavior is crucial in marketing. In particular, Weber’s law explains how consumers perceive price changes, which can be used to design strategies that approach consumers more effectively.

2.게놈복제는 여전히 70퍼센트의 확률로 오류가발생한다. 각과정마다 일부의 변화들이 도입되었고 변화들이 쌓이면서 복사본은 원본과 불일치하는 의미를 축척했을것이다. 하지만 대부분의 게놈변이들은 어떠한 뚜렷한 변화가 없다. 하지만 세포계보라는 것 때문에 종종 뚜렷한 변화가 발생하기도한다.

3.이 글의 주제는 유전자 복제과정에서 발생하는 돌연변이의 누적원리 설명이다.

4.이 주제를 선택한이유는 이 글이 게놈복제에 대한 글이라는것이 신기했고 개놈복제는 어떤곳에 영향을 끼치고 이 글에서 게놈복제가 뚜렷한 변화가 발생하지 않는다고 나와있는데 게놈복제를 이용해서 암을치료할수있는하나의 항암제가 될수있는지 궁금해서 이주제를 선택했다. 내가 선택한 심화탐구는 게놈복제를 이용해서 암발병을 억제할수있다는 내용이다. 생명체에 필요한 유전정보를 담고 있는 DNA는 외부 유해인자 또는 복제 과정 중 손상이 발생하게 되면 게놈 불안정성이 유발된다.그때 발생하는 게놈 불안정성을 제어해 암 발병, 암 전이, 암 치료 내성 발생 등을 극복하는 치료제 개발의 실마리를 제공할 수 있게 됐다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 나는 게놈이 우리가 가진 유전정보만 저장하는게 아니라 암이라는 큰병을 치료할수있는 치료제가 될수도있다는것을 깨닳았다. 5.이 글을 읽고 든 생각은 게놈복제는 이 글처럼 우리몸안에서 유전정보를 저장하면서 그렇게 크나큰 변화는 없지만 가끔은 우리몸에 도움이되는 변화를 일으킬수있다는 점을 알았고 이러한 점을 이용하여 암이라던지치매등 이러한 치명적인 질병들을 치료할수있는 약이 나왔으면 좋겠다 라고 생각을 했다.

Genomic replication still causes errors with a 70% chance. As changes were accumulated, some changes were introduced in each process, and the copy would have accumulated meanings that were inconsistent with the original. However, most genomic variations have no apparent change. However, because of the cell lineage, there are often distinct changes.

3.The subject of this article is to explain the cumulative principle of mutations that occur during the gene cloning process.

4.The reason I chose this topic was because it was fascinating that this article was about genome cloning, and it says that genome cloning affects some places and there is no clear change in genome cloning. I chose this drug because I was curious about whether it could be an anticancer drug that could treat cancer by using genome cloning. The in-depth study I chose is that the development of cancer can be suppressed by using genome cloning. Genome instability is caused by DNA, which contains the genetic information necessary for living things, when external harmful factors or damage occurs during the cloning process. By controlling the genomic instability that occurs at that time, it is possible to provide a clue to the development of treatments to overcome cancer, cancer metastasis, and cancer treatment resistance. Based on this, I realized that the genome could not only store our genetic information, but also be a treatment to treat the big disease called cancer. 5. What I thought after reading this article was that genome cloning does not change significantly while storing genetic information in our body like this, but sometimes it can cause changes that are helpful to our body. I thought that I would like to use this to come up with a drug that can treat these fatal diseases such as cancer and dementia.

2.When working as a nurse, personality is an important virtue, so I became interested in related articles, and as a result of an in-depth search, it was found that personality could not be suddenly changed and formed, and it had to be done for a long time

3.Among the texts of this mock test, there are many articles related to psychology, so I can often think about what kind of mindset to have when working as a nurse

2)Manufacturers effectively create doubt and fuel the urge to constantly upgrade our devices, blurring the line between want and need and shaping our desires to stay current with trends.

3)How do manufactures manipulate consumer desire for constant upgrades of electronic devices.

4)From my research, I learned that manufacturers shorten upgrade cycles to trigger FOMO, use planned obsolescence to drive purchases, and combine advertising with social trends to make upgrades feel essential. They also use consumer data for personalized marketing, strengthening their influence on buying decisions.

5)The text revealed how companies exploit consumer psychology through strategies like planned obsolescence and price adjustments based on demand elasticity. These insights are essential for analyzing corporate value and market trends.

As an aspiring analyst, understanding these mechanisms will help me assess companies and consumer markets effectively.

1. 2024.10 모의고사 41~42번 지문

2. It emphasizes that when cells divide and DNA replication occurs, errors can occur in the replication process, which can accumulate over time and cause mutations, sometimes harmful, but some can be beneficial or harmless, and that accumulation of mutations plays an important role in the evolution and diversity of organisms.

3. cumulative principle of mutations occurring during genome replication

4. Are mutations always harmful after reading these subjects? I had a feeling that. This subject claims that mutations can accumulate, but I think mutations can have a positive impact on the evolutionary process of living things. For example, some people have increased resistance to the sun due to melanosome deformation, and this change can help reduce the risk of skin cancer.

5. Through this subject, we realized how important genome replication errors and mutations play in medical research. It was very impressive that mutations can cause diseases, but at the same time, they can be modified or prevented through innovative technologies such as gene therapy. I came to understand how scientific development actually contributes to human health, and I felt that this knowledge would lead to important changes and developments in the medical field in the future.

After reading the 23rd text of the high school second mock test in October 2024, the effect of the interaction between pleasure and pain on the homeostasis of the body was questioned in detail, and I chose an in-depth exploration on the subject of the effect of pleasure and pain on the homeostasis of the body.

There are two typical hormones that are released when you feel pleasure and pain.

Endorphins and dopamine, which are secreted when you feel pleasure, all cause happiness and are mainly secreted when you have a hobby that you like, appropriate stress (exercise, study). Cortisol and serotonin, hormones secreted when you feel pain, are all secreted when you are feeling extreme tension, or when you feel life threatening, or when you are feeling depressed or frustrated.

These pleasures (dopamine, endorphins) and pain (cortisol, norepinephrine) interact to maintain homeostasis

For example, through proper stress (exercise, study), endorphins and dopamine are secreted and can lead to positive pleasure, while excessive pleasure (excess of dopamine) turns into pain (cortisol, deficiency), which breaks the homeostasis balance

So how does it affect your body if you don't maintain homeostasis, as we talked about in your fingerprints?

If dopamine is deficient, chronic lethargy, depression, and weakened immune systems can make you vulnerable to infectious diseases. However, if cortisol, a hormone secreted when you suffer, is over-secreted, it can be very life-threatening

First, it interferes with the homeostasis of our body and stimulates the sympathetic nerves to greatly increase the heart rate, thereby maintaining a state of tension in the body. When excessive stress is caused on the body, it inhibits the inflammatory response and breaks down the protein in the muscle, causing muscle mass loss and abdominal fat

As there are various effects of pleasure and pain on the body, and as I write down an in-depth exploration, cortisol suppresses and weakens most immune systems, it seems to be similar to AIDS, an infectious disease, so I would like to explore the relationship between cortisol and AIDS.

1. Salva was well aware of how lucky he was to be able to go to school.

   <A Long Walk to Water>

2. My friend and I loved the freedom.

   <When Breath Becomes Air>

3. I wish you were. <When Breath Becomes Air>

4. I love you. I will be here when you get back. <When Breath Becomes Air>

5. He was beaten but he was not broken. <The Call of the Wild>

6. The law of club and fang. (몽둥이와 송곳니의 법칙)

7. It wasn't the same here without you. But we knew you'd arrive one day, and then we could be a proper family. <Coraline>

8. When you're scared but you still do it anyway, that's brave. <Coraline>

9. But all endings are also beginnings. <The Five People You Meet in Heaven>

10. Every life has one true-love snapshot.

    <The Five People You Meet in Heaven>

11. We accept your apology, Asher.

    <The Giver>

12. Salva was glad to be able top go to school. <A Long Walk to Water>

2)A friend who was usually stingy takes a generosity booster and gives a gift isn't really about it, according to zagzebski.When we praise someone's personality, we use words for various virtues, such as 'generous' and 'friendly'.Virtue, unlike atypical impulses, is the result of individual history.They are part of what we look like because they are part of how our character was shaped

3)Virtue is shaped not by immediate but by habit

4)The reason for choosing was that No. 21 seemed to be similar to virtue and personality. Because I thought personality and virtue were important in the nursing of my career path. So I chose it. Also, what I newly learned about this content was that just because a person acted kind in a specific situation, he or she had a kind personality, and that character can be said to be a true virtue only when it is positioned as part of an individual's identity, not just a repetition of an action

5)After reading this, I learned what virtue is and felt that building virtue would not be easy

In my career, nursing, I think I'm involved in thinking that if virtue has built up virtue in taking on patients or caregivers, they will also believe in nurses

2. Producers sow the seeds of doubt about the appropriateness of our current devices. So we are induced to believe that we want the latest devices, not the latest ones. As we change our priorities to maintaining the latest trends, the distinction between what we want and what we need becomes blurry.

3. Consumers continue to want recent products under the influence of producers

4. I chose it because it is the most interesting topic among the topics I learned and is related to marketing, which is my current career interest. I looked for detailed examples while deeply researching this topic. These days, with the development of SNS, people can quickly access various information through SNS. That is why people see advertisements of numerous products on SNS, and they encounter them faster, and they are deceived by such advertisements and continue to purchase state-of-the-art products.

5. After reading this topic, I felt that it was very related to marketing that I am currently interested in my career. I think it is very important in marketing for producers to shape consumer needs and blur the distinction between what they want and what they need in order to sell more products. I think it is very effective to shape consumer needs in this way because the most important thing for producers is performance.

2) All translators feel some pressure from the community of readers they are working with. And all translators reach their interpretations in conversations with others. Translators always utilize more than one original text. His or her idea of the purpose of translation is influenced by the expectations of the people or people to whom it is targeted.

3) All translations are made by referring to various materials and conversations.

4) Among the contents, I wanted to know more about why translation is something I have to understand other people's thoughts, so I did an in-depth research. As a result, for example, when translating an original text in Korean, there is no such word in English, or it is awkward to translate the words into English. So you have to think about what the writer meant by writing the word. And while reading the entire sentence, you have to think about what the writer thought and wrote the sentence. Translation is about understanding other people's thoughts. And you have to write. When I translate, I always write. A British translator who translated the novel by Han Kang said, 'I do creative translation. I think he is right. Instead of simply translating Korean into English, understand the thoughts of the person who keeps writing. The sentence to be translated is one sentence, and the person who translates it thinks 3 times 4 times. And I look for English expressions that can properly translate the Korean expression. I could see that the ways of speaking are different cultures.

5)

2) All translators feel some pressure from the community of readers they are working with. And all translators reach their interpretations in conversations with others. Translators always utilize more than one original text. His or her idea of the purpose of translation is influenced by the expectations of the people or people to whom it is targeted.

3) All translations are made by referring to various materials and conversations.

4) Among the contents, I wanted to know more about why translation is something I have to understand other people's thoughts, so I did an in-depth research. As a result, for example, when translating an original text in Korean, there is no such word in English, or it is awkward to translate the words into English. So you have to think about what the writer meant by writing the word. And while reading the entire sentence, you have to think about what the writer thought and wrote the sentence. Translation is about understanding other people's thoughts. And you have to write. When I translate, I always write. A British translator who translated the novel by Han Kang said, 'I do creative translation. I think he is right. Instead of simply translating Korean into English, understand the thoughts of the person who keeps writing. The sentence to be translated is one sentence, and the person who translates it thinks 3 times 4 times. And I look for English expressions that can properly translate the Korean expression. I could see that the ways of speaking are different cultures.

5) When translating, I think it is important to talk to many people and think a lot about it, understand the difference of language, accept cultural differences, and translate them. So I think this information will be helpful when translating later