unit 3 padlet questions by https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d Daulton manning en-us 2016-10-15 20:26:54 UTC 2016-10-15 20:45:16 UTC hello@padlet.com  What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity daultonmanning1465 https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935803 • Merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury. • German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church. • The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict. • Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict. ]]> 2016-10-15 20:31:03 UTC https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935803 daultonmanning1465 https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935828 What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I

Martin Luther (the Lutheran tradition) • Views: Salvation by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God • Actions: 95 theses, birth of the Protestant Church 
 
John Calvin (the Calvinist tradition) • Views: Predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethic • Actions: Expansion of the Protestant Movement 
 
King Henry VIII • Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome • Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England 
 
Queen Elizabeth I • Anglican Church • Tolerance for dissenters • Expansion and colonialism • Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)]]> 2016-10-15 20:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935828 What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the Reformation daultonmanning1465 https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935844 Reformation in Germany • Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope in their states. • The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church. • Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating wars (e.g., Thirty Years’ War). 
 
Reformation in France • Catholic monarchy granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes (later revoked). • Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict. 
 
Catholic Reformation • Dissenters prior to Martin Luther: Jan Huss, John Wycliffe • Counter-Reformation: – The Council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practices. – The Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world. – The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine]]> 2016-10-15 20:32:00 UTC https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935844 What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation? daultonmanning1465 https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935864 • Growth of secularism • Growth of individualism • Eventual growth of religious tolerance]]> 2016-10-15 20:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935864 What was the role of the printing press in the spread of new ideas? daultonmanning1465 https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935896 • Growth of literacy was stimulated by the Gutenberg printing press. • The Bible was printed in English, French, and German. • These factors had an important impact on spreading the ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance]]> 2016-10-15 20:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/daultonmanning1465/nijd8cnb090d/wish/130935896