一、重点单词

- 垃圾分类：garbage classification / waste sorting

- 可回收物：recyclables

- 厨余垃圾：kitchen waste / food waste

- 有害垃圾：hazardous waste

- 其他垃圾：residual waste

- 垃圾桶：trash can / garbage bin

- 分类垃圾桶：sorted trash cans

- 丢弃：discard / throw away

- 回收利用：recycle / reuse

- 环保：environmental protection

二、重点句型

1. 垃圾分类有助于环境保护。

Garbage classification is helpful for environmental protection.

2. 我们应该把可回收物和其他垃圾分开。

We should separate recyclables from residual waste.

3. 厨余垃圾可以被制成肥料。

Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer.

4. 电池属于有害垃圾，不能随意丢弃。

Batteries belong to hazardous waste and cannot be discarded randomly.

5. 请将垃圾放入对应的分类垃圾桶。

Please put the garbage into the corresponding sorted trash cans.

6. 做好垃圾分类是每个人的责任。

It is everyone's responsibility to do a good job in waste sorting.

- Garbage / Waste 垃圾

- Recycling 回收利用

- Recyclable Waste 可回收物（如paper纸、plastic塑料、glass玻璃、metal金属）

- Hazardous Waste 有害垃圾（如batteries电池、paint油漆、medicine药品）

- Food Waste 厨余垃圾（如vegetable peels蔬菜皮、leftovers剩菜）

- Other Waste / Residual Waste 其他垃圾（如diapers纸尿裤、dust灰尘）

- Trash Can / Garbage Bin 垃圾桶

- Sort / Classify 分类

1. How do we sort garbage? 我们如何给垃圾分类？

2. Please put recyclable waste in the blue bin. 请将可回收物放入蓝色垃圾桶。

3. Batteries should be thrown into the hazardous waste bin. 电池应投入有害垃圾桶。

4. Food waste needs to be separated from other trash. 厨余垃圾需要与其他垃圾分开。

5. Recycling helps protect the environment. 回收利用有助于保护环境。

6. Which bin should I put this in? 这个我该放进哪个垃圾桶？

| 动作相关       | 设施相关          | 概念相关         |

|--------------------|----------------------|----------------------|

| 投放 (dispose)     | 垃圾桶 (trash bin)   | 环保 (environmental protection) |

| 收集 (collect)     | 回收站 (recycling station) | 减量化 (waste reduction) |

| 分类 (sort)        | 堆肥桶 (compost bin) | 资源化 (resource recovery) |

| 压缩 (compress)    | 垃圾车 (garbage truck) | 无害化 (hazard-free treatment) |

| 焚烧 (incinerate)  | 智能回收箱 (smart recycling bin) | 循环经济 (circular economy) |

垃圾分类有助于保护环境。

2. We can reduce pollution by sorting our waste.

通过垃圾分类可以减少污染。

3. It’s everyone’s duty to sort garbage properly.

妥善进行垃圾分类是每个人的责任。

4. Garbage can be turned into resources if sorted correctly.

如果分类得当，垃圾可以变成资源。

1.Contamination

2.To Recycle

3.Sorting Bins

4.Hazardous Waste 

5.Recyclables

6.Garbage Sorting / Waste 7.Classification

句子

1.Doing garbage sorting well is an important step in protecting the environment.

2.Can this takeout box be thrown into the recyclables bin after being washed clean?

3.Large bones / shells belong to residual waste, not food waste. 

4.Recyclables should be kept clean and dry to avoid contamination.

5.Food waste needs to be drained of excess liquid before disposal.

1. Resource Conservation

Recyclable waste like paper, plastic, and metal can be reused, reducing the need to extract new raw materials. For example, recycling 1 ton of paper saves about 17 trees.

这些垃圾桶是干什么用的？

2. They are for garbage sorting.

它们是用于垃圾分类的。

3. How do I sort my waste?

我该怎么分类垃圾？

4. You should put bottles and paper in the recyclable bin.

你应该把瓶子和纸放进可回收垃圾桶。

> After waste is sorted at the source (e.g., into recyclables, food waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste), different treatment methods are applied to each category to maximize resource recovery and minimize environmental impact.

>

> Recyclables (like paper, plastic, glass, and metals) are sent to specialized recycling facilities. Here, they are cleaned, processed,

可回收垃圾包括纸张、塑料和玻璃。

2. Toxic waste like batteries and paint should be disposed of carefully.

像电池和油漆这样的有毒垃圾应小心处理。

3. Food waste goes into the green bin.

厨余垃圾放进绿色垃圾桶。

4. Other waste refers to items that can’t be recycled or composted.

其他垃圾指不能回收或堆肥的物品。

Harmful 有害

Fabric 织物

Peel 果皮

Degradation 降解

Plastic bag 垃圾袋

Landfill leachate 垃圾渗滤液

Harmless 无害化

Lower personal carbon emissions by choosing sustainable transportation like biking or public transit, conserving energy at home (e.g., using LED lights, turning off electronics), and supporting renewable energy sources. Small actions can collectively slow global warming and preserve polar ice, the primary habitat for polar bears.

2. Advocate for Conservation Policies

Raise awareness about the impact of climate change on polar bears by engaging in social media campaigns, signing petitions, or contacting policymakers. Push for stricter regulations on greenhouse gas emissions and support international agreements focused on protecting Arctic ecosystems.

3. Support Conservation Organizations

Donate to or volunteer with organizations dedicated to Arctic conservation, such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) or the Polar Bears International. These groups conduct research, protect habitats, and advocate for policies that safeguard polar bear populations from the effects of melting ice.

1. Switch from driving a car to taking the bus or riding a bicycle to reduce carbon emissions.

2. Turn off the faucet promptly after washing hands to prevent water waste.

3. Turn off the lights when leaving to reduce electricity consumption.

王宝妮

Lower personal carbon emissions by choosing sustainable transportation like biking or public transit, conserving energy at home (e.g., using LED lights, turning off electronics), and supporting renewable energy sources. Small actions can collectively slow global warming and preserve polar ice, the primary habitat for polar bears.

2. Advocate for Conservation Policies

Raise awareness about the impact of climate change on polar bears by engaging in social media campaigns, signing petitions, or contacting policymakers. Push for stricter regulations on greenhouse gas emissions and support international agreements focused on protecting Arctic ecosystems.

3. Support Conservation Organizations

Donate to or volunteer with organizations dedicated to Arctic conservation, such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) or the Polar Bears International. These groups conduct research, protect habitats, and advocate for policies that safeguard polar bear populations from the effects of melting ice.

Choosing renewable energy sources if possible.

Driving less (walk, bike, use public transport, carpool).

Flying less (choose alternative transport or offset emissions responsibly).

2. Participate in tree planting and public welfare with various flowers, plants, and trees.

3. Spread awareness of environmental protection, such as using a comparison picture of the polar bear homeland before and after

4. Do not buy any products made from wild animals and boycott such products.

5. Try not to use disposable items to reduce waste generation

Establish a protected area

Eco-friendly travel / Eco-friendly transportation

2. Advocate for Conservation Policies

3. Support Conservation Organizations