https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj Mind maps en-us 2021-01-26 20:41:04 UTC 2021-03-02 20:55:08 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f92a.png a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128962751 2021-01-26 20:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128962751 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128964329 We can form the passive with get or be. We use the get in more informal situations. It is only used with action verbs.

I might get hired at the local library

Common verbs: accept, catch, choose, elect, fire, hire, injure, kill, lay off, pay, promote, rob, search and suspend.

Three of us got fired last month.

It can be also use in formal situations.

]]> 2021-01-26 20:42:21 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128964329 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128988590 We use the causative to say that we have arranged for someone to do something for us or to us.

We got our windows cleaned.]]> 2021-01-26 20:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128988590 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128997809 being+a past participle. It is the subject of a sentence, with verbs as enjoy, mind, miss and prefer, and after a direct object or preposition.

Being admitted to this university changed my life!
Do you worry about being criticized by your boss?]]> 2021-01-26 20:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1128997809 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1129010337 be+a past participle. After adjectives, with verbs such as expect, forget, hope and need, and to give a reason.

I'm likely to be called back for a second interview.]]> 2021-01-26 20:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1129010337 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184928947 reporting]]> 2021-02-09 22:22:04 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184928947 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184930122 We change the verbs tense in reported speech.

I love to swim - He said he loved to swim

When the verb is a modal we change the tense. But we don't change would, could, might and should.

We report a Yes/No questions with the verb in positive form. When we report a WH question, we include the question word instead of If/Whether

He asked us where we were going.

We use an infinitive to report the verbs allow, permit, agree, persuade, beg, urge, refuse enable, encourage, promise, want an expect.

They begged me not to live]]> 2021-02-09 22:22:35 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184930122 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184956237 When we report something someone said very recently we can do it in present.

He says he wants to talk to you after classes

We can also use it to report facts.]]> 2021-02-09 22:33:44 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184956237 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184964105 Some reporting verbs are followed by the subjunctive form of the verb in formal speech. We the subjunctive form after ask, recommend, advise, command, demand, desire, insist, prefer, request, suggest and urge.
The subjunctive form of the verb is an infinitive without "to" and in negative add "not" before the infinitive. 
In informal speech we avoid to use the subjunctive form; instead we use an infinitive or should.]]> 2021-02-09 22:36:57 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184964105 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184994857 2021-02-09 22:51:05 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184994857 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184995873 To predict events and plans that will be in progress at a certain point in the future.

Tomorrow at 6 PM, I will be doing my homework.]]> 2021-02-09 22:51:34 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1184995873 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185001305 To predict events that will be completed before a certain point in the future.

I will have finished my homework by midnight]]> 2021-02-09 22:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185001305 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185006951 To predict events that will be in progress at a certain point in the future. The focus is on the period of times the event is in progress before the point of the future.

By December, I will have been working here for 6 months.]]> 2021-02-09 22:56:56 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185006951 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185012738 We use the past continuous or going to to say what plans we had at a certain point in the past.

David was leaving the next day to see his mother]]> 2021-02-09 22:59:53 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1185012738 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233669808 2021-02-23 20:41:10 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233669808 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233675263 Give extra information about something in the main clause.

He tells a lot of good stories, none of which are true

There are number of rules here, the first of which is very important.]]> 2021-02-23 20:42:38 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233675263 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233695781 If there is a verb in a relative clause that needs a preposition, the preposition is usually at the end of the clause.

The man who I sold my car to rang me yesterday. ]]> 2021-02-23 20:48:13 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1233695781 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260702468 2021-03-02 20:46:03 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260702468 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260705211 Unreal condition in the past and consequence in the present or future.

If+ past perfect, would+infinitive.

Unreal condition in the present with a consequence in the past

If+ past simple, would have+ past participle.

]]> 2021-03-02 20:46:44 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260705211 a01748691 https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260728612 As long as
Providing
Suppose/ Supposing
Otherwise

]]> 2021-03-02 20:52:21 UTC https://padlet.com/a01748691/ncpla8j3uei1ofvj/wish/1260728612