Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet

System involved: skin

Syntoms:

Treatment:Antifungal creams and sprays are  effective at managing the infection.

Picture:

CAUSE:
It is caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.

SYSTEM INVOLVED:
 central nervous system 

SYMPTOMS:
 Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw) 

Stiff neck muscles 

Difficulty to swallow 

Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

TREATMENT:
 antibiotics, antitoxin
 sedation
 medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
PICTURE

Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”. 

System involved: Central nervous system. 

• Changes in personality 
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements

Treatment:It is a disease without cure. 

Picture: 

TYPE OF DISEASE: 

Non-infectious disease which means that it is not contagious. They are not caused by pathogens. 

CAUSE: The usual cause of sudden blockage in a coronary artery is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). The blood clot typically forms inside a coronary artery that already has been narrowed by atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits (plaques) build up along the inside walls of blood vessels. 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Circulatory system. 

SYMPTOMS:
chest pain, usually described as crushing, squeezing, pressing, heavy, or occasionally, stabbing or burning. 

TREATMENT:
Depends on how stable the person's condition is and his or her immediate risk of death. As soon as possible, the person will receive an aspirin and often other medicines that help prevent unwanted blood clotting in the coronary arteries. 

PICTURE:

Type of disease: infectious and endemic/epidemic/pandemic 

Cause: Infection by the HPV 

System involved: Repreoductive system (cervics) 

Symptoms: Can appear years later. Some types can lead to warts, while others can cause cancer. 

Treatment: There is no treatment for the virus, but the symptoms can be treated. 

Prevention is through the HPV vaccine. 
Picture: 

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious 

CAUSE: by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: respiratory system 

SYMPTOMS:sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever higher than 38 ° C, tonsil exudate pus in the tonsils and swollen cervical lymph nodes 

TREATMENT: paracetaol, penicilin and amoxicilin

Disease: Salmonellosis 

Type of disease:  infectious disease, can be epidemic. 

Cause: eating raw meat, poultry, eggs or egg products. 

System involved: affects the intestinal tract. 

Symptons: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Headache. 

 Treatment: Antidiarrheals and antibiotics 

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious ,epidemic, pandemic 

CAUSE: influenza virus 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: the system involved is the respiratory system 

SYMPTONS: some symptons are fever, nasal mucus, cough, sore throat, fatigue, sore muscles, vomiting, headaches 

TREATMENTS: antibiotics, ibuprofen 

PICTURE: 

^{DISEASE: LUPUS} 

^{TYPE OF DISEASE:NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASE/ ENDEMIC.} 

CAUSES: combination of factors both inside and outside the body, including hormones, genetics, and environment.l upus may attack the nervous system via antibodies that bind to nerve cells. 

 

SYMPTOMS: 

 Joint pain, stiffness and swelling
      A butterfly-shaped eruption on the face
      Chest pain
      Dry eyes
      Headache, disorientation and loss of memory 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system. 

TREATMENT:
anti-inflamatory drugs
antimalarial drugs
 corticosteroids
biologics
photo:

-> Word-finding, vision/spatial issues, and impaired reasoning or judgment and memory loss.
->  Confusion, they may have problems recognizing family and friends.
->  They are unable to learn new things.
->  They can’t communicate and are completely dependent on others for their care. 

Type of disease: non infectious. Its a epidemic disease 

Cause: about 80% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking.

System involved: the system involved in the lung cancer is the respiratory system. 

Symptoms: appetite loss, frequent chest infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia 

Treatment: chemotherapy and surgery. 

Picture: 

Type of disease: infectious and endemic.

Cause: when the DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged.
System involved:  Central nervous system.
Symptoms: 

 

Treatment:  

Treatment options will depend on the type of leukemia and the person's age and overall state of health. 

The main type of treatment is chemotherapy. 
Picture:

Symptoms: discomfort in the salivary glands , difficulty chewing, pain and tenderness of the testicles, fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite
Treatment: rest is the best treatment. You can also: take pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen , use a warm or cold compress to reduce pain, avoid foods that require lots of chewing and sour food, and drink lots of liquid.

Disease: FLU 

Cause: by the drops of coughing sneezing or speaking. 

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughs and sneezes 

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc. 

System involved: respiratory system also the digestive tract. 

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen) 

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults 

CAUSE: Bacteria:Streptococcus pneumoniaeand Legionella pneumophila.  

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Respiratory system 

SYMPTOMS: Coughing that may produce phlegm (mucus) 

Chest pain 

TREATMENT:Antibiotic 

PICTURE: 

Treatment:Not every baby with Down syndrome will develop TMD; it is estimated that 10-20% babies born with Down syndrome are diagnosed with TMD
Picture:

PICTURE

Type of disease: infectious. Its a endemic disease. 

Cause: by fungi that infect humans and animals, usually by inhalation of the fungus, which results in lung infection that may spread to the brain.

System involved: the system involved in the cryptococcosis is the central nervous system 

Symptoms: fever, malaise, headache, vision changes and pleuritic chest pain. 

Treatment: induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy. 

Disease: ebola 

Type of disease: it is endemic,can be epidemic 

Cause: Transmitted from bats

System involved: all the body

TYPE OF DISEASE: non infectious, epidemic 

CAUSE:a stroke may be caused by a blocked artery 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: nervous system and circulatory system 

SYMPTONS:Trouble with speaking and understanding, Paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg, trouble with walking, headache..
TREATMENT: SURGERY AND PILLS
PICTURE: 

TYPE OF DISEASE:non-infectious 

CAUSE:Psychogenic disorders of the diet 

SYSTEM INVOLVED:digestive system 

SYMPTOMS:weight loss , feeling of obesity , look repeatedly in the mirror, weigh yourself several times a day, count the calories Delay of growth and development Alterations of menstruation or absence . Realization of constant and excessive physical exercise. Avoid meals in company. Progressive isolation depression and anxiety. Uncontrolled use of diuretics and laxatives. Low self-esteem. 

TREATMENT:Nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, psychological therapy, hospitalization andcontroversies 

Treatment:
     Medications
     Lifestyle adjustments
     Injections
     Complementary therapies
     Surgery

Picture:

Treatement:
You'll be prescribed at least a six-month course of a combination of antibiotics if you're diagnosed with active pulmonary TB, where your lungs are affected and you have symptoms. The usual treatment is: two antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for six months.
Picture:

-> It produces warts on the face, neck, genitals, feet and eyes.

-> It can lead to throat cancer.
-> It can lead to cervical cancer.
-> Many people do not suffer symptoms.

-> It can heal on its own.
-> Doctors can remove the warts.
-> Surgical techniques.

Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It's commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: It can involved various systems as it consists of four different types(A,B,C,D).

SYMPTOMS: 

TREATMENT:
Treatment for chronic hepatitis B may include: Antiviral medications. Several antiviral medications  including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine (Tyzeka) can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver.

PICTURE:

treatment:

CHOLERA(Juan & Ismael)

Type of disease: non-infectious disease, epidemic.
Cause: severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated.
system involved: Digestive system
Symptoms: 

Treatment:

Picture:

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; pandemic
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious
 
cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system 
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw) 
Stiff neck muscles 
Difficulty to swallow 
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .
 
treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
P
CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic.
Cause: 
system involved:
symptoms:

PARKINSON DISEASE

PARKINSON DISEASE

LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO
TYPE OF DISEASE
 non-infectious and is a pendemic and endemic
CAUSES:
loss of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra.
SYSTEM INVOLVED:
central nervous system
SYMPTOMS:
slowness of movement
Tremor.
impaired posture 
balance
TREATMENT: 
dopamine  and anticholinergics, this are some medicins that helps your central nervous system also there are another ones like for example L-dopa and dopamine.

PICTURE

DOWN SYNDROM (Daniel, Marco, Álvaro)

DOWN SYNDROM (Daniel, Marco, Álvaro)

Type of disease: non-infectious
Causes:Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells.
System involved: In Down syndrome, every cell in the body has an extra chromosome.
Symtoms:The symptoms of Down syndrome vary from person to person, and people with Down syndrome may have different problems at different times of their lives.

Treatment:Not every baby with Down syndrome will develop TMD; it is estimated that 10-20% babies born with Down syndrome are diagnosed with TMD
Picture:

PNEUMONIA

PNEUMONIA

ALEX SIMION

TYPE OF DISEASE:

Is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults 

CAUSE: Bacteria:Streptococcus pneumoniaeand Legionella pneumophila.  

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Respiratory system 

SYMPTOMS: Coughing that may produce phlegm (mucus) 

Chest pain 

TREATMENT:Antibiotic 

PICTURE: 

RAUL CANCELA

RAUL CANCELA

 

Disease: FLU 

Cause: by the drops of coughing sneezing or speaking. 

Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughs and sneezes 

Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc. 

System involved: respiratory system also the digestive tract. 

Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen) 

MUMPS_By Paula M and Blanca

MUMPS_By Paula M and Blanca

Type of disease: infectious, (almost erradicated)
Cause: Mumps virus                       
System involved: mainly endocrine system; also reproductive and nervous system

Symptoms: discomfort in the salivary glands , difficulty chewing, pain and tenderness of the testicles, fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite
Treatment: rest is the best treatment. You can also: take pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen , use a warm or cold compress to reduce pain, avoid foods that require lots of chewing and sour food, and drink lots of liquid.

LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

LEUKEMIA by Marta Cayetana and Andrea Guisado.

 

Type of disease: infectious and endemic.

Cause: when the DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged.
System involved:  Central nervous system.
Symptoms: 

 

Treatment:  

Treatment options will depend on the type of leukemia and the person's age and overall state of health. 

The main type of treatment is chemotherapy. 
Picture:

 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disea

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
 Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic. 
Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”. 
System involved: Central nervous system. 
Symptoms:
• Changes in personality 
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements
Treatment:It is a disease without cure. 
Picture: 
ATHLETE´S FOOT
ATHLETE´S FOOT
Type of disease:  infectious; endemic
Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet
System involved: skin
Syntoms:

    itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.
    blisters on your feet that itch.
    cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.
    dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:
Picture:


RAUL CANCELA
RAUL CANCELA
Disease: FLU


Cause: by the drops of caughting sneezing or speaking.


Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughts and sneezes 


Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.


System involved:respiratory system also the digestive tract.


Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)







HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; ---
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious
 
cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system 
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw) 
Stiff neck muscles 
Difficulty to swallow 
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .
 
treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
Picture: 

DISEASE OF PARKINSONS






CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic
ARTHOSIS
ARTHOSIS
AIDS
AIDS
Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretroviral therapy
Picture

 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disea

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.
 Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic. 
Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”. 
System involved: Central nervous system. 
Symptoms:
• Changes in personality 
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements
Treatment:It is a disease without cure. 
Picture: 
ATHLETE´S FOOT
ATHLETE´S FOOT
Type of disease:  infectious; endemic
Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet
System involved: skin
Syntoms:

    itching, stinging, and burning between your toes or on soles of your feet.
    blisters on your feet that itch.
    cracking and peeling skin on your feet, most commonly between your toes and on your soles.
    dry skin on your soles or sides of your feet.

Treatment:
Picture:


RAUL CANCELA
RAUL CANCELA
Disease: FLU


Cause: by the drops of caughting sneezing or speaking.


Type of disease: infectious illnesses that are spread by coughts and sneezes 


Symptons: 1st Fever over (38C) 2nd aching muacles, 3rd chills and sweats, etc.


System involved:respiratory system also the digestive tract.


Treatment: There are medications (paracetamol or ibuprofen)







HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
HYPERTENSION_by Paula and Blanca
Type of disease: non-infectious; ---
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus
Disease  tetanus
type of disease: infectious
 
cause:  caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.
system involved: central nervous system 
symptoms: Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw) 
Stiff neck muscles 
Difficulty to swallow 
Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .
 
treatement: antibiotics, antitoxin, sedation, and medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
Picture: 

DISEASE OF PARKINSONS






CHOLERA
CHOLERA
Type of disease: infectous disease,epidemic
ARTHOSIS
ARTHOSIS
Type of disease: non-infectious disease, epidemic.
Cau
AIDS
AIDS
Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretroviral therapy
Picture

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE by Paula G and María.

-> Word-finding, vision/spatial issues, and impaired reasoning or judgment and memory loss.
->  Confusion, they may have problems recognizing family and friends.
->  They are unable to learn new things.
->  They can’t communicate and are completely dependent on others for their care. 

LUPUS

LUPUS

MARCO MORA Y HECTOR MARTINEZ

^{DISEASE: LUPUS} 

^{TYPE OF DISEASE:NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASE/ ENDEMIC.} 

CAUSES: combination of factors both inside and outside the body, including hormones, genetics, and environment.l upus may attack the nervous system via antibodies that bind to nerve cells. 

 

SYMPTOMS: 

 Joint pain, stiffness and swelling
      A butterfly-shaped eruption on the face
      Chest pain
      Dry eyes
      Headache, disorientation and loss of memory 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system. 

TREATMENT:
anti-inflamatory drugs
antimalarial drugs
 corticosteroids
biologics
photo:

FLU: silvia lópez and sonia garcía

FLU: silvia lópez and sonia garcía

 

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious ,epidemic, pandemic 

CAUSE: influenza virus 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: the system involved is the respiratory system 

SYMPTONS: some symptons are fever, nasal mucus, cough, sore throat, fatigue, sore muscles, vomiting, headaches 

TREATMENTS: antibiotics, ibuprofen 

PICTURE: 

SALMONELLOSIS: CARMEN AND EVA

SALMONELLOSIS: CARMEN AND EVA

 

Disease: Salmonellosis 

Type of disease:  infectious disease, can be epidemic. 

Cause: eating raw meat, poultry, eggs or egg products. 

System involved: affects the intestinal tract. 

Symptons: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Headache. 

 Treatment: Antidiarrheals and antibiotics 

FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

FARINGITIS ESTREPTOCÓCICA (RAQUEL AND NATALIA)

  

TYPE OF DISEASE: infectious 

CAUSE: by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: respiratory system 

SYMPTOMS:sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever higher than 38 ° C, tonsil exudate pus in the tonsils and swollen cervical lymph nodes 

TREATMENT: paracetaol, penicilin and amoxicilin 

farin

farin

Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

Papilloma BY ELENA BLANCO AND LUCÍA ARROYO.

 

Type of disease: infectious and endemic/epidemic/pandemic 

Cause: Infection by the HPV 

System involved: Repreoductive system (cervics) 

Symptoms: Can appear years later. Some types can lead to warts, while others can cause cancer. 

Treatment: There is no treatment for the virus, but the symptoms can be treated. 

Prevention is through the HPV vaccine.
Picture: 

ATHLETE´S FOOT (Dani, Marco, Álvaro) 

ATHLETE´S FOOT             (Dani, Marco, Álvaro) 

Type of disease:  infectious; endemic

Causes: tinea fungus grows on the  feet

System involved: skin

Syntoms:

Treatment:Antifungal creams and sprays are  effective at managing the infection.

Picture:

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease BY LUCÍA ARROYO AND ELENA BLANCO.

 Type of disease: infectious and transmitable, endemic. 

Cause: It is caused by the protein “prion”. 

System involved: Central nervous system. 

• Changes in personality 
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Memory loss
• Altered thinking
• Blurred vision or blindness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty speaking and swallowing
• Sudden movements

Treatment:It is a disease without cure. 

Picture: 

Myocardium Infarction.

Myocardium Infarction.

CLARA REVERT AND CLAUDIA CANCELA
 

TYPE OF DISEASE: 

Non-infectious disease which means that it is not contagious. They are not caused by pathogens. 

CAUSE: The usual cause of sudden blockage in a coronary artery is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). The blood clot typically forms inside a coronary artery that already has been narrowed by atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits (plaques) build up along the inside walls of blood vessels. 

SYSTEM INVOLVED: Circulatory system. 

SYMPTOMS:
chest pain, usually described as crushing, squeezing, pressing, heavy, or occasionally, stabbing or burning. 

TREATMENT:
Depends on how stable the person's condition is and his or her immediate risk of death. As soon as possible, the person will receive an aspirin and often other medicines that help prevent unwanted blood clotting in the coronary arteries. 

PICTURE:

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca

HYPERTENSION_by Paula M and Blanca

Type of disease: non-infectious; pandemic
Cause: lifestyle and genetic factors
System involved: circulatory system
Symptoms: headache, fatigue, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irregular heartbeat and blood in the urine
Treatment: Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (such as thiazide-duretics and calcium channel blockers)
Picture:

Disease tetanus 

Disease  tetanus 

LUCIA MATELLANO AND ALBA CAÑAMERO

TYPE OF DISEASE:
 infectious

CAUSE:
It is caused by the toxin of a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.

SYSTEM INVOLVED:
 central nervous system 

SYMPTOMS:
 Spasms and stiffness in the muscles of the jaw (lockjaw) 

Stiff neck muscles 

Difficulty to swallow 

Rigidity of the abdominal muscles .

TREATMENT:
 antibiotics, antitoxin
 sedation
 medications such as diazepan that controls the muscles spasms
PICTURE

AIDS

AIDS

Type of disease: infectious; pandemic
Cause: HIV infection
System involved: mainly immune system
Symptoms: weakened immune system which leads to major infections
Treatment: antirretrovir