Evaluate

Evaluate- There are Pro's/ Con's when coming to natural reserves. Nature reserves are managed for the purpose of conversation and protection of natural resources. But they are usually used as an opportunity for scientific research.

-Harvesting permits: you must get a permit before harvesting plants

-Optimal Harvesting: limits the amount of plants they can harvest at once

-Systematic Random Sampling: set area that people are allowed to harvest from

Evaluate:

-Harvesting permits:

*pros: limits how many people can harvest, makes it more selective of who can harvest

*cons: one person can still take a lot

-Optimal harvesting:

*pros: lets the ecosystem replenish

*cons: might not be enough distributed to people

-Systematic random sampling:

*pros: most the land can be untouched

*cons: the harvested area can be run dry

captive breeding is the breeding of endangered species in captivity, with the goal of releasing them back into the wild areas in the future.

The captive breeding began in Malaysia. They obtained 14 rhinos. 4 males and 10 females from USA and Malaysia. They took these rhinos with the intention to bring back the declining population. Eventually a place was built to house the rhinos and ensure proper care.

evaluate

pros-

A Sumatran rhino sanctuary was built

cons-

Many of the females began having reproductive issues.

It didn't really help the rhinos population. Only 6 were born in 34 years

The rhinos behavioral and dietary issues were hard to meet.

The females reproductive issues are still not fully understood by scientists.

ITTO develops policies to encourage sustainable forest management and sustainable tropical timber harvest and trade. They go on about this by helping and guiding countries to adapt to guidelines set by local industries.

Evaluate:

ITTO is most likely one of the most efficient ways for bringing protection to keeping sustainable forest management. It makes sure to internationally spread the policy to make sure it reaches as many areas as possible and make the most out of the benefiting policy. It helps implement projects associated with forest restoration. Although, there are limitations mentioned. Illegal trades tend to occur within the larger areas in the forest since they work as a blind spot. It may be one limitation but these illegal trades play a big part into the source of deforestation in areas.

The amount of whales being caught is still too high. This may be the cause of illegal whaling, and the cause of members not following the limitations. The IWC fails to actively punish members who do not comply.

These techniques are moderately effective. Extractive resources encourage people to protect natural resources from harm because they are beneficial to the people, but that doesn't always mean that's the case. People still have access to these resources which can cause them to have a likelihood of being harmed. National parks have almost have the same outcome. While nature parks allow species to be healthy and thriving, they also grant access to people who could potentially harm the animals and the habitat.

There are various methods that the IUCN particularly use to conserve the environment. One of these methods is providing clean water, maintain essential life support systems, and the recycling of nutrients. Each species on the IUCN's Red List is allocated to a particular category of extinct, critically endangered, near threatened, least concern ( species with a low risk of going extinct) and data deficient.)

Evaluate

There are both positive and negative aspects to the legislation and protocols. A positive note would be that the IUCN works to protect plant, animal, and fungi species and habitats needed for their survival, which is central to the purpose of the list of species the organization produces. However the main negative aspect of these methods is that there may be species that should be on the Red List that are not. Documentation regarding sources of data are not always properly maintained, therefore making them not valid. If this information is not correctly documented, the legislation and protocols will not help contribute to biodiversity conservation.

There are hundreds of national laws that restrict people from reaching some point. European union common fisheries policy that sets the rules for fishing fleets in EU waters. Their goal is to ensure the sustainable management and conservation of fish stock in EU waters .

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