2A: not...until.

2B: that & those

2C: S + V..., as...

2D: Despite / In spite of

2E: ..., whereas...

課文重要句子

1. A popular team-building exercise (known as the marshmallow challenge) promises to do just that. （promises V、that = to build the stronger team）

2. The marshmallow challenge promoted by Canadian technology expert Tow Wujec, has been conducted around the world. （Has been + vpp = 現在完成被動式）

3. And despite working to create the best plan, business graduates performed the worst.

   （儘管 + ving）

   
   

4. Adults usually don't start putting the structure together until they have spent most of the time planning. （在計劃好之前，不開始執行。）

3A: Not only...but also

3B: By the time + S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

3C: had + p.p....

3D: Adj..., S + V

3E: ...so that...

課文重要句子

1. Not only kind but also generous, he gave them fire so that they could keep warm, cook food, and make tools.

2. Angry about being tricked, Zeus took fire away from humankind. （原句： Because Zeus was angry about... - Be + ving(Being) angry about...）

   Unable to make tools or weapons, they had to live in caves and fell victim to wild beasts.

   Furious about Prometheus's theft, Zeus punished the Titan by banishing him to a place far to the east.

（三述的三句皆屬於 3D 文法）

4A: ...be + thought / said + toV / have + p.p

4B: would rather...than...

4C: ...n, where + S + V

4D: S + V...till...

4E: Why not + VR...?

課文重要句子

1. People celebrate death with joy and humor rather than mourn it with sorrow. （it = death）

2. Transforming the normally horrifying graveyard into a venue of joy and celebration for the entire night. （讓 A 轉變成 B、一般地嚇人的墓園 adv-adj-n）

3. Many people also dress up in skeleton costumes, paint their faces to resemble skulls, and participate in performances and street parades.（dress V1、paint V2、participate V3 ）

不會拼：

material

universe

distribution

innovative

不熟的單字放上來！

• weird 怪異 adj

• spectacular 壯觀的 adj

• spontaneous 自發的 adj

• possess 擁有 v

• regret 懊悔 v

• indeed 的確 adv

• lung 肺 n

• utterly 完全地 adv

• definitely 肯定 adv

• deserve 值得 v

• accustom 習慣於... v

• thrill 興奮 v

• bold 勇敢的 adj

不熟的給我出來！

as well as 還有

se the stage for

trial and error

figure out

roll up one’s sleeves

直到...才發生

• 時態不用改

Jessie is an athlete who will not rest until she wins the championship.

That : the + N （單數名詞）

Those : the + Ns （複數名詞）

• 當句子中出現兩個相同名詞時

1. That...( The hearing of dogs is said to be better than that of human beings.)

2. Those...( Kindergarteners's structures were higher than those of the adult teams. )

Despite her serious injury (N), she kept on fighting.

• 當連接兩主詞時，強調後者！

1. Not only kind but also generous. (皆連接 adj)

2. Not only the children but also I was surprised to see you.（以後者主詞所連結的 b 動詞為主！）

表過去：By the time..., S + had + p.p.

表未來：By the time..., S + will have + p.p.

• By the time he got human beings, he had run out of gifts.

3C: had + p.p....

比過去更過去的事（於 By the time... 用法相同）

S + Ved..., S + had + p.p.

Believing there must be juicy meat underneath the fat, but instead Zeus ended up with nothing but bones.

Jessie posted many photos on IG so that he could keep track of where she had been.

• 事情發生在轉述當下：be + thought+ to V

• 事情發生早於轉述當下： be + thought+ to have + p.p

1. Coco is thought to be one of the most popular drinks in the world.（描述現況就 to V）

2. Despite denying（否認） it, Jim is believed to have paid a visit to the casino before going home. （被認為他做過這件事）

• 後方加原 V ：

  S + would rather...than

  S + would ...rather than

  S + prefer to...rather than

• 後方加 Ving ：

  S + prefer...to...

1. They would rather celebrate death on the day of the death than mourn for the deceased.

2. They would rather embrace（擁抱） it than ignore it.