Genetics (Form 3) by NUR SITI ROZAIALAINA BINTI MAHAMUD Moe https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y Learning about your genes en-us 2021-09-30 04:30:24 UTC 2023-01-27 00:36:05 UTC hello@padlet.com Nurhanim Sufi / 3 ghaziah m7802177 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780465365 thank you miss💗]]> 2021-09-30 06:34:50 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780465365 Nur Hanis Syazana//3 Ghaziah m7975730 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780505003 2021-09-30 06:53:07 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780505003 Tan Qiao Ying 3 Srikandi TANQIAOYING https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780523197 2021-09-30 07:01:44 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780523197 “The Dark Matter of Psychiatric Genetics” (NURIN HUMAIRA) https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780573694 1. Genes can affect our psychiatry tremendously. 
  • Mental disorders are passed down through genes
  • When the cell divides in two, there’s a tiny chance that any spot in the DNA will mutate
  • Recently mosaicism was discovered to affect our psychiatric, though still murky.
  • Whilst embryos are developing the neurons of the brain are growing and dividing induced mutation.
  • That mutation will alter how those neurons work and make a person prone to develop a mental disorder.
  •  Males are more likely to develop neurodevelopmental disorders because they’re weak to late-arising mutations.
2. Will there be any treatment for this genes psychiatry?
  • Unfortunately, we can't detect this problematic mutation with a simple cheek swab because it is locked away in our brains.
  • We need autopsied brains donated to science for further research which is highly unlikely to happen.
  • Though understanding the mosaic brain could offer a more general insight.




]]> 2021-09-30 07:25:50 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780573694 Chionh Yu Xuan // 3 Ghaziah m7695243 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780597113 Thank you 🤍]]> 2021-09-30 07:36:58 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780597113 Nur Ardieni 3 Ghaziah m8095456 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780622814 Thank you♡]]> 2021-09-30 07:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780622814 Jasmine Goh Jia Xuan 3 Srikandi m8162595 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780627397 Psychiatric Genetics
1.a number of studies have implicated genes in the risk of conditions such as autism 

2.as reflected by the fact that among identical twins, it's often case that one sibling will develop a mental disorder and the other will not. 

3.you wouldn't know this mutation is playing a role if you just took a cheek swab from a patient and sequenced the DNA from the cells retrieved. 

4.males are more likely than females to developmental disorders.]]> 2021-09-30 07:51:45 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780627397 "The Dark Matter of Psychiatric Genetics"(B.VISHALINE) m8135106 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780648118 Main idea
1.How genes can contribute to our risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.
  • When embroys are developing,the neurons of the brain are growing and dividing.
  • A neuron may acquire a mutation,which it then passes down to daughter neurons.
  • New mutation alters how those neurons work and makes a person prone to developing a particular mental disorder.
  • Insel suspects that some mental disorders may have a simple origin.
  • Males are more likely than females to develop most neurodevelopmental disorders because they are especially vulnerable to late-arising mutations.
  • Cheek swabs don't do and scientists will need to look at individual neurons in the brain. 
]]> 2021-09-30 08:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780648118 Jolin Ho 3Sujana m8706938 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780674160 1.DNA Shuffle (Family mismatch isn't due to skeletons in the closet.)
-Each mature egg and sperm then has its own specific combination so offspring will inherit a slightly different set of DNA from each parent.
-Because of recombination siblings only share about 50％ of the same DNA on average.
-If your maternal grandparents are biracial,then the DNA about this will leave a more diverse set of genetic possibilities for her pass down.

2.Expanding the Gene Pool  (These tests calculate ancestry by comparing incoming results to databases of know samples.)
-These data will help require building relationships to pull in people living across the rest of the world,thus flashing out the databases and improving the accuracy of results.]]> 2021-09-30 08:16:20 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780674160 Siti Nur Batrisyia // 3 Ghaziah sitinurbatrisyia24 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780677341 2021-09-30 08:18:01 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780677341 "The Dark Matter of Psychiatric"(Nur Najihah Binti Mohd Khalid) m8185322 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780707814 2021-09-30 08:33:11 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780707814 m7624616 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780739718 2021-09-30 08:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780739718 Chua Le Xing 3 Srikandi m7837918 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780757327 2021-09-30 08:56:10 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780757327 Kho Jia Chin/3 Ghaziah m7610198 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780782151 2021-09-30 09:08:25 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780782151 Nurshaza binti Alwi 3 Srikandi https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780795464 1. When embryos are developing, the neurons of the brain are growing and dividing. 
 
2. A neuron may acquire a mutation, which it then passes down to daughter neurons. 

3. New mutation alters how those neurons work and makes a person prone to developing a particular mental disorder. 

4. Mutation is playing a role if you just took a cheek swab from a patient and sequenced the DNA from the cells retrieved and the mutation need to see is locked away in the brain.

5. Males are more likely than females to develop most neurodevelopmental disorders.]]> 2021-09-30 09:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780795464 Damia Ariesya Insyirah 3 Ghaziah m7779172 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780814000 2021-09-30 09:25:03 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780814000 Nurnajiha Jalwaa binti Mohd Hamdan (3 Srikandi) https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780856451 2021-09-30 09:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780856451 KOH WE SHAN 3 SRIKANDI m7627850 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780865333 2021-09-30 09:53:12 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780865333 LEE XIU YUN 3GHAZIAH m7670399 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780867627 2021-09-30 09:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780867627 NG XIN HUI 3 SRIKANDI m7649522 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780884271 2021-09-30 10:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780884271 NURANIS EMELYN BT RIDUAN 3 ghaziah m8095623 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780887759 Thank you 💗]]> 2021-09-30 10:06:37 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780887759 Ng Xin Ee 3Sujana m7698397 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780900727 1.DNA Shuffle( isn’t due to skeletons in the closet)
 It is because of slight variations in egg and sperm DNA.

When the body creates sperm or eggs, the cells engage in some reshuffling known as genetic recombination. This process cuts the number of chromosomes that normal cells have in half—from 46 to 23—so that when a sperm and egg combine during fertilization, they form a complete genetic package.

2.Recombination
Siblings only share about 50percent of the DNA.

]]> 2021-09-30 10:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780900727 Nur Syadiyah 3 Sujana https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780921532 2021-09-30 10:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780921532 LOIS GAN 3 SUJANA m7649520 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780933909 2021-09-30 10:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780933909 Chua Jia Yi 3 Sujana https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780975862 2021-09-30 11:00:31 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780975862 Nurfarhanny 3Ghaziah nurfarhanny https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780993562 2021-09-30 11:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1780993562 GENETIC (Why we like what we like)🤨 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781020683 🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀]]> 2021-09-30 11:26:52 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781020683 Koo Min Syuen 3 Srikandi m8000532 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781052562 2021-09-30 11:44:46 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781052562 NUR FATIHAH IZZATI 3SRIKANDI https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781079470 2021-09-30 11:58:09 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781079470 Chin Xuan Jie 3 Ghaziah m7988767 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781093096 2021-09-30 12:04:17 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781093096 ATHIRAH NAJIHAH BINTI AZMAN ( 3 SUJANA) m8159095 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781109410 2021-09-30 12:11:58 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781109410 ANG YI XIN（3 SRIKANDI） m7915861 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781109771 2021-09-30 12:12:07 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781109771 "The Dark Matter of Psychiatric Genetics" (Nurain Afifah Zawdah binti Subeha) m8110695 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781157605 m‌a‌i‌n‌ i‌d‌e‌a‌ :-
How Genes Can Contribute To Our Risk Of Psychiatric Disorders ?

s‌u‌p‌p‌o‌r‌t‌i‌n‌g‌ d‌e‌t‌a‌i‌l‌s‌ :-

1.When embryos are developing, the neurone of the brain are growing and dividing.

2.A neutron may acquire a mutation, which it will pass down to daughter neurone.

3.Insel also suspect some mental disorders may have a similar origin.

4.Males are more likely then female to develop a mental disorders because they are vulnerable to late-arising mutations.]]> 2021-09-30 12:31:19 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781157605 Why we like what we like (Nur Nabilah Sofia bt. Mohd Yazid// 3 ghaziah) https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781162469 2021-09-30 12:32:58 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781162469 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781202860 2021-09-30 12:46:33 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781202860 FOO FANG XING 3 GHAZIAH m7689600 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781246886 2021-09-30 12:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781246886 Umie Nabila Binti Ismail Firdaus Low (3 Sujana). m7802489 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781347192 2021-09-30 13:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781347192 Syaza Mohamed//3 Ghaziah https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781452204 2021-09-30 13:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781452204 Lim Jia Kie 3 Srikandi m7610224 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781490019 2021-09-30 14:04:33 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781490019 NUR IRDINA BT ASRUL SANI https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781515893 2021-09-30 14:11:28 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781515893 Siti Nur Aimi Arissa bt Mohd Rafi (3 Sujana) m7590777 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781531479 DNA Shuffle 
  • When the body creates sperm or eggs, the cell engage in some reshuffling known as genetic recombination.
  • Each mature egg and sperm then has its own specific combination of genes-which means offspring will inherit a slightly different set of DNA of each parent.
  • Because of recombination, siblings only share about 50 percent DNA on average.

Expanding the Gene Pool
  • These tests calculate ancestry by comparing incoming results to databases of known samples.

]]> 2021-09-30 14:15:40 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781531479 NURFATIN NAJIHAH BINTI MOHD ROSLI (3 SRIKANDI) https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781557870 2021-09-30 14:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781557870 "The Dark Matter of Psychiatric Genetics" (Nur Adawiyah) m7802484 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781610763 1) based on an emerging understanding of the human genome.

2) does not carry around a single personal genome, but many personal genome.

3) when we start out a a single fertilized egg, we have a single genome.

4) when embryos are developing, the neurons of the brain are growing and dividing.

5) a neuron may acquire a mutation, which it then passes down to daughter neurons.

6) neurons work and makes a person prone to developing a particular mental disorder.

7) Insel also suspect some mental disorders may have a similar origin.

8) understanding the mosaic brain could offer a more general insight.]]> 2021-09-30 14:36:19 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781610763 Yan Yu En//3 Ghaziah m8119298 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781636226 Thank you :D~]]> 2021-09-30 14:43:20 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781636226 Alya Aqeela binti Zainalabidin 3 Sujana m81377671 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781640437 2021-09-30 14:44:32 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781640437 'THE DARK MATTER OF PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS' (FATIHA MONKAHAR 3 SRIKANDI) m7615194 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781916697 2021-09-30 16:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781916697 Lee Wen Xuan 3 Srikandi https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781938433 2021-09-30 16:15:22 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1781938433 Nur Qurratul Ain binti Abdul Fahim 3 Sujana m8171630 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1783893760 2021-10-01 11:08:11 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1783893760 NUR IRDINA SAFFIYAH BINTI ZAINUDIN https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1784066971 2021-10-01 12:45:21 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1784066971 NUR AIREEN NATASHA BINTI NOR ESAM https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1785535486 2021-10-02 05:44:41 UTC https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1785535486 Lim Shirley 3 Sujana m7689835 https://padlet.com/g26032162/n6cdhh408vk1aa6y/wish/1793006175 Siblings Can Have Surprisingly Different DNA Ancestry. Here's Why.

DNA Shuffle
>The family mismatch (usually) isn’t due to skeletons in the closet and is instead because of slight variations in egg and sperm DNA.
>Most commercial genetic ancestry tests work by pulling out and analyzing selected chunks of DNA. Then they compare the results to the same DNA chunks from databases of people with confirmed roots in particular countries or continents and tell you where in the world people alive today have genes that most closely match your own. 

Expanding the Gene Pool
>While sibling differences shouldn’t necessarily make you mistrust your test results, there are other reasons to take genetic ancestry data with a grain of salt.
>These tests calculate ancestry by comparing incoming results to databases of known samples. But for now, the majority of the samples tend to cluster around North America and Europe. For people from other parts of the world, there aren’t as many points of comparison, and results tend to be less specific.


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