https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt Jenny Hooks en-us 2017-01-10 13:46:28 UTC 2017-01-12 14:10:49 UTC hello@padlet.com jenniferhoo1904 https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146239189 -Motivation: A need or desire that directs behavior
-Incentive Theory: positive or neg environmental stimuli that motivate behavior (Physiological vs Psychological)
-Drive Reduction Theory: A physical need creates a drive to satisfy the need ( money does not itself satisfy any biological or psychological need, but it reduces other drives on a regular basis simply by getting a pay check.
-Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:  Pyramid of human needs, each need must be met successfully to move up and ends with self-actualization.
-Hunger Drive/ Weight Disorders: Both internal and external reasons for hunger; Anorexia, Bulimia and obesity
Thirst Drive: Reduction of fluid in and outside of cell caused by sodium
*Lateral Hypothalamus makes you feel HUNGRY while the Ventromedial Hypothalamus makes you feel FULL!!!
-Sexual REsponse Cycle: Four stages of sexual responding, like Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, and Resolution
-Psychology of Sex: What motivates sex? Men and women respond to the same stimuli.
- Sexual Disorders: Problems that consistently impair sexual functioning.
-Sexual Orientation: Sexual attraction to members of a particular gender (THERE ARE MANY!!!)
- Need to Belong: Harlow; we need people, we have a need for acceptance, we will change our actions to fit in with certain groups. 
-Achievement Motivation: Desire for significant accomplishment.
    ~Extrinsic: Desire to perform a behavior for reward or to avoid punishment
    ~ Intrinsic: Desire to perform a behavior for your own sake.
- Task Leadership: Focus on goals, sets standards (dictator)
- Social Leadership: Mediates conflict, builds teamwork (democratic)
Leadership Theory X vs Theory Y where X= Constant monitoring of workers, hovers and Y= Intrinsic motivation, share control.

]]> 2017-01-10 13:47:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146239189 jenniferhoo1904 https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146496674 -Conflict motivation: Sometimes what you want to do in a situation is clear, but at other times you no doubt find yourself conflicted about what choice to make. (Four Types are below)
~Approach-approach conflict: occurs when you must choose b/tw two desirable outcomes
~Avoidance-avoidance conflict: occurs when you must choose b/tw two unattractive outcomes.
~ Approach-avoidance: exists when ONE event or goal has both attractive and unattractive features.
~Multiple approach-avoidance conflicts: here you must choose b/tw two or more things, each of which has both desirable and undesirable features.
- James-Lange Theory: The arousal comes before the emotion (pounding hear... fear)
 stimulus>physical change>emotion
-Cannon-Bard Theory: The arousal comes at the same times as the emotion
stimulus> BOTH emotion and physical change
- Schachter-Singer Theory: Arousal paired w/ a cognitive label, then the emotion.
stimulus> physical change> *cognitive label*> emotion
- Opponent Process Theory: Emotions are in pairs (fear/relief, pleasure/pain...) --- similar to color theory for sight.
~This ^ is the Opponent Process Theory for emotions, not the one for sight.
Ex: Felix is fearful to go on the roller coaster, but once he does it it is a great thrill and he is relieved that he does it. He decides to do it again to try and get the same experience again.
Personally, I believe that the Schachter- Singer Theory because you have to understand what your body is experiencing before you know what emotion you have (depends on situation too).]]> 2017-01-11 13:34:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146496674 jenniferhoo1904 https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146507659 The six basic emotions are joy, anger, disgust, surprise, sadness, and fear.]]> 2017-01-11 14:10:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146507659 jenniferhoo1904 https://padlet.com/jenniferhoo1904/n38etcnxiizt/wish/146770084 - Izard Theory: 10 basic emotions, cross-cultural, present in infancy, all other emotions are a combination of the orig 10. 
-Ekman's Theory- Facial muscles are used to indicate emotion and are universal.
-Duchene Smile= real smile, not forced.
-Learned Motives:
~ Aggression: connected to helplessness, intent to inflict harm or pain
~ Achievement: need to excel or overcome obstacles, highly motivated children & upbringing
-Primary drive: Ex= hunger
-Secondary drive: cookie when you aren't necessarily hungry
- Stimulus Motives: Unlearned Motives that Encourage Exploration of World.
- Three theories for hunger drive: levels of glucose (low blood sugar encourages hunger), Hypothalamus, and Stomach/ Intestines where stomach receptors sense amount of food and triggers hormone Grelin.
-Thirst Drive: Hypertonicity- when cells are dehydrates because of osmoreceptor in hypothalamus. vs Hypotension- high pressure baroreceptors in carotid sinus and aorta sense it and renin can be released in renal hypotension.
-Sodium Stimulates: 
~ Inside cells: monitors in cells detect water level, salt causes cells to lose water, activates hypothalamus.
~ Outside cells: extracellular fluid detected through kidneys if low increases thirst.
(Huh, not drinking enough water can cause kidney stones....)
- Adaptive-level Phenomenon: Ability to form judgments of sounds, lights, based on prior experience.
- Positive Psychology: Study of optimal human functioning. Aims to promote conditions that allow people to thrive.
- General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS): Process through which we respond to certain stressful events: Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
- Yerkes Dodson Theory: Optimum stress necessary for optimum performance (too much stress= bad, too little= bad)


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