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      <title>Customs Tariffs and Internal Taxation  by Stephen Carruthers</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw</link>
      <description>What&#39;s the difference?</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-01-25 10:34:22 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2021-01-25 11:54:51 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Articles 28, 30 TFEU</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121396601</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:26:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Article 110 TFEU </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121397968</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> No Member State shall impose, <strong>directly or indirectly</strong>, on the products of other Member States any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on <strong>similar</strong> domestic products.’  (para. 1)<br><br></div><div> ‘Furthermore, no Member State shall impose on the products of other Member States any internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection to other products.’ (para. 2)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:26:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Article 30 TFEU </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121401647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Customs duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:27:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Permitted CEEs</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121407052</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> Specific and proportionate charges permitted</div><div>◦Charge for services</div><div>◦C-132/82 <em>CEC v Belgium (storage charges)</em></div><div>◦Charge for health inspections</div><div>◦C-87/75<em> Bresciani </em>[1976]</div><div> If charge part of general system of non-discriminatory tax</div><div>◦Internal taxation  (art. 110 TFEU)</div><div>  EU mandated inspections </div><div>◦C-18/87 Commission v Germany (Veterinary inspection case) </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:29:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Definition </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121415359</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Import duty is a tax collected on <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/import.asp">imports</a> and some <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/export.asp">exports</a> by a country's customs authorities. A good's value will usually dictate the import duty. Depending on the context, import duty may also be known as a customs duty, tariff, import tax or import tariff.(Investopedia) </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Definition </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121418169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>◦<em>CEC v Italy </em>[1969] (Statistical levies case – 24/68)</div><div>◦CEE = (i) any pecuniary charge, however small, whatever its designation and mode of application; (ii) imposed unilaterally; (iii) by reason that the goods cross a frontier (including internal MS frontier) (iv) but not a customs duty in the strict sense.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:33:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Definition of Similar Products </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121426742</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:36:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Discriminatory Taxation (para 1) </title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121427877</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Direct<br>Indirect</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:37:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Protectionist Tax (para 2.)</title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121428908</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:37:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121428908</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>stephencarruthers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/stephencarruthers/n0wn9k5asariu2bw/wish/1121472634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The principal feature of a CEE is that it is levied solely or exclusively by reason of goods crossing the frontier, whereas domestic products are excluded<br>from similar charge. Internal taxation within article 110 falls in contrast on both<br>imported and domestic products: Sea Fish Case</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-01-25 11:54:09 UTC</pubDate>
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