changes took place after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic until 1997 by Elif Dede https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri Hiçbir pişmanlık duyulmadan yapıldı en-us 2022-03-11 21:11:21 UTC 2026-02-04 13:32:58 UTC hello@padlet.com 1839 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096699568 Mektebi Maarif-i Adliye
French and Persian were taught.]]> 2022-03-15 19:57:18 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096699568 1846 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096699932 Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti.
Darülfünun

]]> 2022-03-15 19:57:37 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096699932 1848 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096700042 Darülmuallim (Teachers' school) was opened.

]]> 2022-03-15 19:57:43 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096700042 1857 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096700870 In Paris, preparatory school  named as Mekteb-i Osmânî was opened.]]> 2022-03-15 19:58:23 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096700870 1863 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096701159 Robert Collage was founded.
This school, which was opened to spread American culture, was taught in English and education programs were followed in a way similar to contemporary colleges in England. Abdülhamit had forbidden the Turks to study in this school. According to the Ramsay report published in 1909, it is reported that only two Muslim girls graduated from the Üsküdar American Girls' College, which was opened in 1871. When the Young Turks came to power, it was decided that every year five boys should be educated at Robert College and five girls should be educated at Üsküdar American College for Girls. This limitation was removed in the Republican period (Kazamias, 1966).]]> 2022-03-15 19:58:39 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096701159 1864 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096701693 Lisan Mektebi- The Ottoman Foreign Language School
Although the language school was initially opened for French education, languages such as English, Arabic, Slavic, German, Greek, Armenian and Bulgarian were added later.
Özkan, S. H. (2010). Osmanlı Devletinde Yabancı Dil Eğitimi/Foreign Language Education in the Ottoman Empire, Turkish Studies, International Periodical for the languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 5(3).

]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096701693 1868 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702188  Galatasaray Sultanisi was opened

]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:30 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702188 1868 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702309 German High School
mekteb-i sultani]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702309 1868 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702466 Infants/Sıbyan Schools
elementary training school.]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:44 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702466 1869 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702712 Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesi, which takes the French education system as an example, was published.]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:50 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096702712 1870 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703090 Darülfünun-u Sultani]]> 2022-03-15 19:59:55 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703090 1870 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703239 A girls' teacher's school named Darülmuallimat was opened.

]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703239 1874 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703354 Galatasaray Darülfunun-u Sultani Hukuk Mektebi (law school)
Galatasaray Mühendis Mektebi (school of engineering)
Galatasaray(school of letters)
Three school- MektebiAaliye-i Sultaniye]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:10 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703354 1882 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703495 Sankt Georg Austrian High School
German education is given officially in schools.]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:17 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703495 1890 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703581 Darülfünun-u Şahane- İstanbul University was founded.
French was taught.]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:22 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703581 1892 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703699 Lisan Mektebi,opened again]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:29 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703699 After 1908 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703821 German becomes widespread as a foreign language in Ottoman.]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:36 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703821 1928-TED Collage elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703940 TED Collage was established on 31 January 1928.
In the 1951-1952 academic year, preparatory classes were opened and English education began.]]> 2022-03-15 20:00:41 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096703940 1869 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096726082 English, German and French were added to state schools instead of Arabic and Persian.]]> 2022-03-15 20:18:43 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096726082 1838 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096739852  Since 1838, the compulsory foreign language in the school became English instead of French. In the school the British teachers begun to give courses. 
 Boyacıoğlu, F. (2015). The historical development of the foreign language education in Ottoman Empire. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 651– 657. 
]]> 2022-03-15 20:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2096739852 1997 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097988803 Starting from the 1997-1998 academic year, with education reform,the teaching of English as a compulsory foreign language in primary education is reduced to the 4th grades and continues until the 11th grade.
 • Çakır, İ. (2007). Osmanlı'dan günümüze yabancı dil öğretimi süreci. Nüsha, 0(24), 37- 45. 
]]> 2022-03-16 13:08:24 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097988803 1873 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097993916 Opened by the Turks and great for French teaching
Darüşşafaka High School, which was opened in 1873, is the first Turkish private high school that gives importance to
has been.
 • Çakır, İ. (2007). Osmanlı'dan günümüze yabancı dil öğretimi süreci. Nüsha, 0(24), 37- 45. 
]]> 2022-03-16 13:11:12 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097993916 1924-Unification of Education Law elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097997753 With the enactment of the “Unification of Education Law” dated March 3, 1924, educational activities in the country were combined under one roof. With this law, foreign schools started to be taken under control and new schools were not allowed to be opened. With the Law of Unification of Education, Arabic and Persian, which were mainly taught in pre-Republican educational institutions, were replaced by German, French and English from Western languages. Persian was completely abolished and Arabic was included in the programs of Imam-Hatip High Schools, which also gave religious education.
 • Çakır, İ. (2007). Osmanlı'dan günümüze yabancı dil öğretimi süreci. Nüsha, 0(24), 37- 45. 
]]> 2022-03-16 13:13:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2097997753 1965-Special Education Law elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098003630 With the "Special Education Law" in 1965, schools teaching in a foreign language were allowed to be opened.]]> 2022-03-16 13:16:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098003630 1923-The Heyet-i İlmiye elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098027088 The Heyet-i İlmiye was established in 1923 with the participation of educators and related experts and continued to exist as an official body regulating the first stages of the education system of the Republic period until 1926. The delegation, which has a distinguished staff selected from various institutions and educational units, held its first meeting on July 15, 1923, at the Darülmuallimin Conference Hall.
https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/heyet-i-ilmiye/
]]> 2022-03-16 13:27:07 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098027088 1932-Turkish Language Association elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098048563 Turkis Language Association founded by Atatürk to accelerate linguistics objectives through a set of language planning policies.]]> 2022-03-16 13:36:39 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098048563 1988-Foreign Language Policy elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098066413 Foreign Language Policy was established.]]> 2022-03-16 13:45:08 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098066413 1933-University Reform elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098087908 With the 1933 University reform, faculty members (professors - Dewey, Malche) brought from abroad conducted extensive research in Turkey and presented reports to the governments of the time. A series of applications were made in parallel with these reports and the opinions of the professors. Faculty members fleeing the persecution of Hitler in Germany were brought to Turkey and attended classes through assistants who knew foreign languages. However, since it was understood that this would not work in this way, it became necessary to focus on foreign language teaching in secondary education. The biggest problem in this period is that there is no proper institution that trains foreign language teachers.
Çelebi, M. D. (2006). Türkiye’de Anadili Eğitimi ve Yabancı Dil Öğretimi . Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , 1 (21) , 285-307 
]]> 2022-03-16 13:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098087908 1988-Stage Currency System elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098088646 In the 1988-1989 academic year, a change was made in foreign language teaching in secondary schools, as it was then known, under the name of "Stage Currency System". According to this system, foreign language courses would be compulsory in the first year of secondary school, optional in later grades and high school, and the grade received from this course would not affect the grade. After this system was implemented for one year, foreign language became one of the compulsory courses again.
 MEB. 2002 Yılı Başında Milli Eğitim. MEB Yay. Ankara 2001, s.138. 11 Akyüz, Yahya. a.g.e., s. 307 
]]> 2022-03-16 13:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098088646 1983-The Law on Foreign Language Education and Training elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098092794 The Law on Foreign Language Education and Training, which entered into force on 14.10.1983, regulates foreign languages to be taught in education and training institutions and foreign language education.]]> 2022-03-16 13:57:20 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098092794 after 1983 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098112567 With the opening of Anatolian High Schools, Science High Schools, Super High Schools and Private Schools after 1983, the number of schools that provide education in a foreign language or give more place to foreign language education programs continued to increase.]]> 2022-03-16 14:06:33 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098112567 1955-Maarif Schools elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098117626 In 1955, Maarif Schools, which would later be named "Anatolian High School", were opened in order to train people who can speak English.]]> 2022-03-16 14:08:59 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098117626 1991-Super High Schools elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098121513 Super High Schools, which provide foreign language-based education, have had an important place in English teaching. These high schools, which started education in 1991-1992, were transformed into Anatolian High Schools in the 2005-2006 academic year.]]> 2022-03-16 14:10:42 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098121513 References elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098683286

Özkan, S. H. (2010). Osmanlı Devletinde Yabancı Dil Eğitimi/Foreign Language Education in the Ottoman Empire, Turkish Studies, International Periodical for the languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 5(3). https://tinyurl.com/ye3jlcpm

 Çakır, İ. (2007). Osmanlı'dan günümüze yabancı dil öğretimi süreci. Nüsha, 0(24), 37- 45. https://tinyurl.com/2p8v97jx

Çelebi, M. D. (2006). Türkiye’de Anadili Eğitimi ve Yabancı Dil Öğretimi . Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , 1 (21) , 285-307

Boyacıoğlu, F. (2015). The historical development of the foreign language education in Ottoman Empire. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 651– 657. https://tinyurl.com/5a4vjcpy

Sarıçoban, G. & Sarıçoban, A. (2012). Atatürk and the history of foreign language education. The Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 8(1), 24-49. https://tinyurl.com/u57tubu

 Kirkgoz, Y. (2007). English Language Teaching in Turkey: Policy Changes and their Implementations. RELC Journal. 38(2) 216-228 | DOI: 10.1177/0033688207079696

  Erarslan, A. (2018). Strengths and weaknesses of primary school English language teaching programs in Turkey: Issues regarding program components. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 325-347. https://tinyurl.com/2p8chphm

 Yücel, E. Dimici, K. Yıldız, B., & Bümen, N.T. (2017). Son 15 Yılda Yayımlanan İlk ve Ortaöğretim İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programları Üzerine Bir Analiz. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 702-737. https://tinyurl.com/mvewtu58

 Curriculum reform of 2017. (18 Temmuz 2017). Müfredatta Yenileme ve Değişiklik Çalışmalarımız Üzerine... Ankara. https://tinyurl.com/w42oaw6

MEB. 2002 Yılı Başında Milli Eğitim. MEB Yay. Ankara 2001, s.138. 11 Akyüz, Yahya. a.g.e., s. 307 ]]> 2022-03-16 19:12:53 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098683286 1954 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098712673 In 1954, as part of the Georgetown Project, Teksifi English Courses were started within the Gazi Education Institute. These courses, which were opened for civil servants, continued until 1974. In 1955, Georgetown opened a language laboratory to the Faculty of Political Sciences and sent four "native speakers" to this faculty.]]> 2022-03-16 19:34:11 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098712673 1963 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098713584 In 1963, the English Department of Gazi Education Institute was extended to three years.]]> 2022-03-16 19:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098713584 1971 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098714580 In 1971, the foreign language departments of Gazi Education Institute were separated from the institute and the Institute of Foreign Languages Education was established.]]> 2022-03-16 19:35:37 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098714580 elifdede1296 https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098840586 2022-03-16 21:30:44 UTC https://padlet.com/elifdede1296/n00jn877wk2fmqri/wish/2098840586