Sexual Orientation: Sexual minorities could face risks for developmental challenges due to discrimination or bullying.

Research done by the Family Acceptance Project revealed that rejecting behaviors by parents can increase the risk of substance abuse and depression.

Gender Identity: Gender identity can influence their development by causing increased anxiety and societal pressures. They are more likely to experience mental health challenges. Gender Identity Development in Early Childhood - Trying Together

Culture: Shaping children's behavior and development, influencing parenting styles and much more. These can impact the adolescent's sense of identity and academic motivation.

Studies have shown children in Western European and North American countries usually base themselves on their characteristics, whereas other countries are more based on social roles.

Family Unit: Dynamics in a family play a role in a child's social and emotional development. A secure attachment and communication can foster strength and well-being. However, negative environments can impact mental health. The Role of Family in Teen Growth and Development | Cherokee Creek

Economic Status: Children from poverty tend to face greater risks with lower academic achievement and health problems. There is also a chance for higher rates of emotional and behavioral difficulties.

A study was done that found more impoverished children were more common among female children.

Ex(s): Teachers holding a lower expectation for certain students from racial and socioeconomic backgrounds.

What Is Implicit Bias? | Definition & Examples

Affect(s) in Teaching: Different interactions and feedback between the teachers and students, impacting performance and career aspirations. Disciplinary actions against students of color could be more intensified due to the bias. Schools could create unequal access to opportunities like gifted programs and extracurricular activities.

Tackling Bias in Education: Unconscious Influences Explored

Cultural Competence: Ability to understand and communicate with people across cultures. In search of cultural competence

Ex(s): An educator creating a classroom with diverse perspectives that are valued and celebrated.

Affect(s) in Teaching: By creating an inclusive environment, students will feel valued and respected. Incorporating equal access to learning resources and opportunities will improve student performance. What Is Cultural Competence In Education? Why It’s Important

Reflection: One of my own implicit biases is how I prefer familiar names from other cultural names. I know it's wrong, but I like the familiarity of names I recognize. The names that I don't know could easily be recognized in their culture. I am improving by accepting more difficult names, especially with the diversity around me. Combating implicit bias and stereotypes

Valuing Diversity: Appreciativeness and recognizing the richness of different cultures in being a community and avoiding stereotypes. Understanding cultural competence and humility | InsideTrack

Self-Assessment: Reflecting one's cultural biases and beliefs to identify areas of necessary improvement. 50+ Culturally Responsive Survey Questions for Teachers

Managing Differences: Identifying cultural obstacles by listening and seeking clarification of the styles or different needs. 5 Strategies for Managing Cultural Differences In The Workplace - Global Citizen Insider

Cultural Knowledge Broadens: Making a goal to continuously learn about different cultures, beliefs, and traditions through research and interaction with community members. NCCC: Curricula Enhancement Module Series

Adaptability: Ability to adjust practices and approaches to specific groups and cultural needs of the community. An educator uses culturally relevant examples and activities to connect with students from diverse areas. The 6 steps of Cultural Competence

Application in Class:

Integrating more diverse perspectives and seeking out materials that represent the variety.

Seeking consultations from community members or cultural experts to ensure the practices on culturally appropriate.

Feedback to students about being sensitive and avoiding harmful stereotypes.

culturally-responsive-teaching.pdf

Lowered Expectations: Creating lower expectations for students from marginalized groups results in underperformed students due to the lack of belief in potential. Teachers' Low Expectations for Students of Color Found to Affect Students' Success

Relationship Quality: The quality of a teacher-student relationship can occur when a teacher misinterprets student behavior with their background. Effects of Implicit Bias on Children's Early Outcomes | IES

Stereotypes and Misinterpretations: Educators could misinterpret student behavior due to unconscious stereotypes with leading to negative perceptions and strained relationships. Unpacking Implicit Bias in the English Learner Classroom - Rosetta Stone Education Blog

Racial Bias in Grading: Implicit biases influence grading practices, with educators potentially giving higher grades to students from certain groups and races. How to Reduce Racial Bias in Grading - Education Next

Scenarios:

Scenario 1: An educator is observing a black student struggling with a certain math problem. The implicit bias of the educator led them to assume that the student lacks foundational skills rather than exploring the possible learning difficulties or targeted support. This could result in the student being placed into a lower-level class.

Scenario 2: An educator with a middle-class background has a difficulty understand the certain challenges of a student from a low-income family. They could misinterpret the need of assistance for basic needs as a lack of motivation. This leads to a strained relationship and multiple missed opportunities for academic support.