https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr Here you will read some considerations about the ways in which the Colombian State has addressed the inequalities that particularly affect rural women. These considerations were vital for the development of the Rural Women's Public Policy in Panqueba, as they gave me the guideline to understand the lives of women and formulate, as I hope, an effective document to tackle their needs. *This analysis is mainly based on the article "Between Gains and the Barriers. Approaches to Gender Equality in the Public Policy of Rural Women in Colombia" (2018) written by Maria Mónica Parada Hernández en-us 2023-01-26 16:30:13 UTC 2026-01-21 22:32:40 UTC hello@padlet.com maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457903135 2023-01-26 16:54:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457903135 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457909730 Which means, how do states allocate and target their resources to address these problems?]]> 2023-01-26 16:58:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457909730 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457921280 This has been done mainly through three approaches, which in the international literature (Rees, 1998; Walby, 2005; Squires, 2005), have been referred to as:]]> 2023-01-26 17:06:52 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457921280 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457933382 2023-01-26 17:15:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457933382 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457934567 2023-01-26 17:16:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457934567 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457935333 2023-01-26 17:16:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457935333 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457937114 Its main objective is for the State and society to recognize women on equal terms with men.]]> 2023-01-26 17:17:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457937114 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457943777   Some advantages
It has allowed women access to political rights and the recognition of their autonomy to manage their assets.]]> 2023-01-26 17:23:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457943777 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457947288      Some disadvantages
- Women's inclusion is mediated by
male standards
- There is no analysis of public-private spheres (Guerrina, 2002).
- Only certain women benefit (those with certain capital and backgrounds).]]> 2023-01-26 17:25:45 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2457947288 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458131594 Recognize the difference as a  starting point for incorporating in favor of a  specific population group.]]> 2023-01-26 19:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458131594 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458132223        Some advantages
- Emphasis on equality in outcome.
- Identifies barriers to access.]]> 2023-01-26 19:42:09 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458132223 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458133059      Some disadvantages
- Women compete in fields of male domination.
- It does not transform conditions of segregation.]]> 2023-01-26 19:42:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458133059 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458135573 It analyses systems, processes, and norms that generate inequalities.]]> 2023-01-26 19:45:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458135573 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458136402        Some advantages
- Acknowledges that policies are not "neutral".
- Acknowledges diversity.]]> 2023-01-26 19:45:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458136402 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458136568      Some disadvantages
- Indiscriminate and non-contextualized application.
- Absence of an analysis of structural gender inequalities.]]> 2023-01-26 19:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458136568 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458144030 In Colombia, most of the actions to improve the lives of rural women have been carried out through positive actions. ]]> 2023-01-26 19:51:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458144030 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458148526 Such norms have not sought equal recognition of rural women with rural men, but have been bridges for the creation of specific norms that favor women and allow them preferential access to certain resources (land, productive projects, credits, etc). ]]> 2023-01-26 19:55:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458148526 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458152710 - Law 30 of 1988
- Conpes 2109 
- Law 160]]> 2023-01-26 19:59:15 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458152710 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458172116 Although these actions are intended to improve the lives of rural women, in these actions women have been taken by the Colombian State as a homogeneous group without considering substantial differences such as race, class or age. This lack of intersectional analysis has led to the construction of policies based on stereotypes about family farming, where women are considered as assistants (Ospina Robledo, 1998; León & Deere, 1997) ]]> 2023-01-26 20:17:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458172116 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458175337 Although positive actions have not been entirely effective, they have served as a transition to adopt measures closer to the gender mainstreaming approach. ]]> 2023-01-26 20:20:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458175337 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458178195 The actions developed under this framework sought long-term transformations of public policies (Hafner-Burton & Pollack, 2002). In Colombia, women organizations and feminist groups have played an important role to demand the participation of women in such transformation. ]]> 2023-01-26 20:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458178195 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458185987 - Law 731
- Peace agreement
- Conpes 4080]]> 2023-01-26 20:30:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458185987 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458188638 Although this approach is the most beneficial when developing public policies, there are still some challenges. One of the most relevant is the difficulty of quantifying gender inequality in rural areas, which becomes a barrier to making accurate diagnoses of the success or failure of local, regional and national programs and policies (Deere y León, 1997; 2000; 2003, y Meertens, 2006).]]> 2023-01-26 20:33:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458188638 maite0420 https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458194785 To tackle this challenge is important to have desegregated statistics that include categories such as gender, race, age and geographical location.  This can help to understand that people's lives are affected by specific characteristics that need to be addressed in a particular way. ]]> 2023-01-26 20:39:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maite0420/mz1qxbyugumthuyr/wish/2458194785