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      <title>Strategies to Manage Housing Shortage and Inclusive Homes 2C1 by Zhengyan Shi</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies</link>
      <description>For Class 2C1</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:09:21 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2018-03-06 04:50:26 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>What to do</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190662</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Assign the roles in your group</strong></div><div><br><strong>Leader</strong> - Make sure everyone is on task<strong><br>Researchers</strong> - find information from internet or textbook<br><strong>Scribe </strong>- Write down what your team has found out and edit the posts<br><br></div><div><strong>2. Research for information on the strategy your team picked from the internet and textbook<br><br>3. Fill up the worksheet and edit the post under your strategy<br><br>4. Your posts should the following questions (can refer to the worksheet) as your title:<br></strong>1.<strong> </strong>Who are the people involved in the strategy<br>2. What is it about?<br>3. What are some examples and are they successful?<br>4.&nbsp; What are some of the possible challenges?<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:11:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190662</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Example</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:12:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people involved?</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Teachers<br>2. Students</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:13:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190807</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people involved?</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Teachers<br>2. Students</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:13:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235190845</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Team </title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leader: Foo Geng Hao<br>2 Researchers&nbsp;<br>Wan Ni<br>Megan<br>2 Scribe:<br>Anyi<br>Kayson</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:15:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191157</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Team </title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leader:<br>2 Researchers<br>2 Scribe:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:15:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191171</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Team </title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191204</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leader:<br>2 Researchers<br>2 Scribe:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-26 02:15:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/235191204</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people Involved</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Homeless people that have Low income<br>Charities<br>Government<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:37:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226276</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>who are the people involved?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the political government&nbsp;<br>slum residents <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:37:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226372</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people involved?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226392</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Homeless Foundation Charity<br>- Non-Profit organisation <br>- Homeless People<br>- Government </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.datacrabs.com/images/government.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:38:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226392</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it about?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226874</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Affordable housing is defined by the United Nations as housing that is priced at as reasonable cost such that residents still have enough money for other basic needs such as food</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:40:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236226874</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it about</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- It is about&nbsp;providing a range of <mark>facilities</mark> and <mark>amenities </mark>for different age groups ;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>*Healthcare&nbsp;<br>*Proper Sanitation<br>*Work<br>*Education&nbsp;<br>*Transportation<br><br>- The 3-Generation (3G) facilities, comprising a playground, adult fitness corner &amp; wellness stations for seniors, cater to the needs of multi-generational families.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://acecareer.com.au/img/edn%20(1).jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:41:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Leader: Huda</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227233</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scribe:Aisyah and Bryant<br>Research:Joel and Erry</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:41:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227233</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some examples and was it successful </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227329</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micro housing in the United Kingdom,London&nbsp;<br>Was it successful?<br>No.it was illegal as it was too small and based&nbsp; on laws in London houses have to be 37 metres square but the micro house is 17.5 metres square.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:42:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227329</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Team</title>
         <author>muhamad_nurhaqim_bin_mahmood</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leader: HanZhi<br>2 Researchers: Gillian, Cedric, Danil<br>2 Scribe: Haqim, Natasha</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:43:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236227593</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>who are the people involved </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the political government&nbsp;<br>slum residents </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:46:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228079</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what is it about</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:46:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228180</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people involved?</title>
         <author>muhamad_nurhaqim_bin_mahmood</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228250</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Government, Charaties, Homeless people, United Nations<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:47:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228250</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who are the people involved?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The people who can afford housing and for Low income people. It is provided by the government.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:48:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some of the possible challenges</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228990</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The disparities in achieving the average rate. For instance, if the value of property stands at $50,000 in a certain state, this may stand as an affordable housing price for the lower income earners and a larger group of the high income earners, leaving out another group that is below these two. This means what was seen as reasonable may not be so for the poor people.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:50:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236228990</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it about?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229020</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Public housing refers to government efforts to provide housing unit with basic services, usually for Low income household needs and other persons of needs such as the elderly and disabled.Public housing is reasonably priced compared to private housing,and may also be subsidised by the government. In general, governments plan,carry out and fund projects.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:50:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229020</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some examples and was it successful?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- financial schemes have been implemented to help Singaporeans buy their homes.<br>- Additional CPF Housing Grant (AHG)&nbsp;<br>^Started in 2006<br><br>^Up to $40,000 to help Low income earners to pay for their flat</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:53:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229502</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some examples and was it successful.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229507</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Public Housing in Singapore</strong><br>- Oversee by Housing Development Board (HDB) ·<br>- Cleared slums and squatter settlements in the 1960s<br>- Constructed high quality high rise flats in many parts of Singapore<br><strong>Success?<br>- </strong>More than 80% of Singapore’s population now live in apartments set up by HDB<br><br><strong>2.Public Housing in Malaysia</strong></div><div>- 1Malaysia Housing Programme by Ministry of Housing and Local Government</div><div>- 80,000 homes will be built in Klang Valley and the Federal Territory as part of the programme.</div><div>- Houses will be priced at least 20% lower than market rates<br><strong>Success? No<br>-</strong>Out of 141,661 units of PR1MA homes, have only managed to sell 11,944 units</div><div>- PR1MA homes, that range between RM100,000 and RM400,000, seem to still be out of the reach of the average Malaysian&nbsp;</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:53:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236229507</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some of the possible challenges.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236230247</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Not enough money to pay bills<br>Disagreement between two parties<br>Insufficient area for housing<br>Illegal housing due to house being too small then the<br>normal housing <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 01:57:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236230247</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is it about?</title>
         <author>muhamad_nurhaqim_bin_mahmood</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236261288</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Slum upgrading is a process through which informal areas are gradually improved,formalised and incorporated into the city itself through extending land,services and citizenship to slum dwellers.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 05:28:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236261288</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some examples and was it successful?</title>
         <author>muhamad_nurhaqim_bin_mahmood</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236261363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>In Cape town,South africa,very successful initiative in which people who had no urban services were supplied with water,sanitation and access to housing</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-02-28 05:29:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236261363</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some of the possible challenges?</title>
         <author>muhamad_nurhaqim_bin_mahmood</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236741506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This process can fail because people in the community who believe they won’t qualify for an upgrading programme because they are not citizens or residents of the country.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 01:30:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236741506</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what is it about?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236741862</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>- to make a sustainable community identify a social and cultured factors as kne if the seven key factors that makes a place sustainable through building a vibrant , harmonious and inclusive community&nbsp;</li></ul><div>a sense of place refers to the meaning of value people attach tk a place as a result of their experiences or the unique characteristics of a place&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 01:32:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236741862</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what are some of the examples sustainable </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236742153</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>some residents have fond memories of the ' dragon slide ' they remember playing here during their chuldhood every evening after finishing their homework</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 01:33:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236742153</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are some of the possible challenges?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236755815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One possible challenge is that there may be too many seniors</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/20/79/07/207907cd3dffc3d03f97322131d2c075.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 02:46:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236755815</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what are the challenges faced</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236756716</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- some people may like it and some may not&nbsp;<br>- whether the place is eco friendly or not&nbsp;</div><div>- once the olace is demolished they might be angry</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-01 02:51:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/236756716</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Examples</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237240377</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;<strong>1. Community Centres in different neighbourhood</strong><br>-Provides platform common sports and recreational activities<br>-Enrichment classes for young and elderly&nbsp; <br><strong>2. Shopping centre in the heartland, Retail Shophouses below HDB blocks</strong><br>-Provide residents with easier access to buy their daily necessities<br>- Spaces for food stalls and clinics</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 00:38:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237240377</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Examples</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237240843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Unique and iconic HDB flat design in Rochor Centre and Tiong Bahru<br>-Most HDB have different designs<br>-'Dragon Playground' in Toa Payoh<br><br><strong>Challenges</strong><br>Some of the features might have to be removed or demolished in the near future to make way for newer projects like new housing estates or expressway</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 00:41:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237240843</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Challenges</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237241267</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> -Lack of spaces to build different facilities ·<br>-Providing for these facilities will mean less space for residence</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 00:43:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237241267</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Examples</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237246581</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Yerwada Project in Pune, India</strong><br>-Retain permanent structure while demolishing substandard structures<br>-Build sturdier house that are stacked and clustered together for more space</div><div>-Make use of the locals to construct the houses</div><div><strong>Success?<br>-</strong>Resident are generally happy about the project as there is little relocation and they are involved in the project<br><br></div><div><strong>Rocinha slums in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</strong><br>-Various upgrading schemes cost the government in excess of £200 million</div><div>-Provided proper building materials</div><div>-Residents provide labour to remove labour cost</div><div>-Money saved is spent on providing basic amenities such as electricity and water. Other facilities like schools, health clinics and recreational areas are also provided.</div><div><strong>Success?</strong><br>-Give legal ownership as there is proper houses</div><div>-Most houses are made of bricks or concrete<br>-Most houses now have access to electricity, water and sanitation&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 01:12:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237246581</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Examples</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237249035</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Housing Grant in Singapore<br>- </strong>CPF Housing Grant for households that are buying flats for the first time<br>- Additional or Special CPF Housing subsidise up to $40,000 each depending on income<br>- Many option of flat available, studio apartment for elderly, 3 room flats <br><strong>Success?</strong><br>- Most Singaporean have a home to stay in, there is very few people that are homeless</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>2. 'Rental price brake' Berlin, Germany</strong>&nbsp;<br>- New laws to control rent among public housing<br>- German government control the increase in rent</div><div>- Ensures that rent will not take up more than one third of their income<br>- Subsidises the rental fee of the public housing</div><div><strong>Success?<br>- </strong>Average rental cost has fallen by 3.1 percent</div><div>- Rental in Berlin are now regulated successfully</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 01:25:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237249035</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Challenges</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237249113</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Requires huge funding from government or NGOs<br>-Construction project might disrupt their daily life and in some cases, cause the residents to relocate elsewhere&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 01:26:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237249113</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Challenges</title>
         <author>zhengyan_shi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237250058</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Burden on the government's resource to provide subsidy&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-02 01:31:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/zhengyan_shi/2c1strategies/wish/237250058</guid>
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