https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug By Kendall Jackson en-us 2021-12-17 16:46:18 UTC 2025-11-11 01:16:34 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9ec.png kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954032700 2021-12-17 16:54:05 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954032700 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954049963 There are four Nitrogenous bases and one more that is used in solely RNA.  Adenine and Thymine pair together and Guanine and Cytosine pair together. Uracil is only used in RNA in replace of thymine to be paired with Adenine]]> 2021-12-17 17:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954049963 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954075220 The "five prime" and "three prime" indicate the carbon numbers in the DNA's sugar backbone. The 5 prime carbon has a phosphate group attached to it and the 3 prime carbon a hydroxyl group. This asymmetry gives a DNA strand a "direction]]> 2021-12-17 17:25:33 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954075220 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954086596 2021-12-17 17:34:39 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954086596 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954087042 2021-12-17 17:35:00 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954087042 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954105454 mRNA carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis. tRNA then carries the appropriate amino acids into the ribosome for inclusion in the new protein. rRNA are responsible for reading the order of amino acids and linking amino acids together.]]> 2021-12-17 17:50:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954105454 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954350039 The positively charged amino acids on the histone proteins interact with the negative charge on the phosphate groups of DNA. As DNA is wrapped around the core, a single negative supercoil forms. H1 is used to hold the DNA on the core particle.]]> 2021-12-17 22:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954350039 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954352766 Replication requires the enzymes: DNA Polymerase, DNA primase, DNA helicase, DNA ligase, and topoisomerase.]]> 2021-12-17 22:50:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954352766 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954371803 The leading strand is the strand of nascent DNA which is synthesized in the same direction as the growing replication fork. The synthesis of leading strand is continuous. The lagging strand, on the other hand, is the strand of new DNA whose direction is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork.]]> 2021-12-17 23:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954371803 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954375031 2021-12-17 23:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954375031 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954382669  In eukaryotes, pre-rRNAs are transcribed, processed, and assembled into ribosomes in the nucleolus, while pre-tRNAs are transcribed and processed in the nucleus and then released into the cytoplasm where they are linked to free amino acids for protein synthesis.]]> 2021-12-17 23:53:39 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954382669 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954394976 In bacterial cells, the mRNA is translated directly as it comes off the DNA . In eukaryotic cells, RNA synthesis, which occurs in the nucleus, is separated from the protein synthesis machinery, which is in the cytoplasm.]]> 2021-12-18 00:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954394976 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954402098 Translation is the process by which the genetic code contained within a mRNA molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following DNA transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.]]> 2021-12-18 00:33:27 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954402098 kejackson14 https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954417712 2021-12-18 00:59:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kejackson14/mx5u41xtan8tk8ug/wish/1954417712