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      <title>Stakeholder Presentation by Lauren Mullen</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd</link>
      <description>Getting the changes approved!</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:38:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-01 03:40:35 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Need for Change</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943192346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>According to NAEP, "<strong>80 percent of eighth-graders performed at or above the </strong><a href="https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/glossary.aspx#basic"><strong><em>Basic</em></strong></a><strong> level and 27 percent performed at or above the </strong><a href="https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/glossary.aspx#proficient"><strong><em>Proficient</em></strong></a><strong> level."<br>This is not sufficient.</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:47:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943192346</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Research Matrix #1</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943193260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The study concluded that “visual reading instruction and visual elements had a positive impact on the development of written expression skills” (Kaya, 2020, p. 77).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:48:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943193260</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Research Matrix #2</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943193740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The study asserts that drawing a picture of material that needs to be recalled might be considered a strong and simple to use strategy that can help improve memory (Wammes et al., 2018)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:48:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943193740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Instructional Philosophies</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195098</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Taba model is rooted in the belief that “teachers should be involved in the process of curriculum design by creating specific teaching and learning units for their students, rather than by initially engaging in creating a general curriculum design” (Gordon et al., 2018, p. 111)&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:50:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195098</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Instructional Philosophies</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The school “should not simply transmit the cultural heritage or simply study social problems, but should become an agency for solving political and social problems” (Gordon et al., 2018, p. 118).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MtILPeVa8g" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:50:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Core Decisions #1</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195575</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/CCRA/R/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:50:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195575</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Core Decision #2</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195676</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:51:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943195676</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Approaches to Implementation #2</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196128</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is important to know that "vocabulary development is one of the five essential components of reading instruction and that the Common Core State Standards made the acquisition and use of general and disciplinary vocabulary an anchor standard at both the elementary and secondary levels" (Manyak et al., 2018).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:51:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196128</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Approaches to Implementations #1</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196382</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Literacy Skills require: improving reading comprehension, increasing academic and domain-specific vocabulary, and improving written communication!</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:51:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196382</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Textbook</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Writing Teacher's Activity a Day</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:51:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196523</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Digital Resources #1</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Using literature passages to help improve comprehension and writing skills.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.commonlit.org/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:52:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196617</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Timeline: Evaluation of Needs</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are several studies that have been conducted regarding student writing instruction and skills development (Coker et al., 2018; Datchuk, 2017; Göçen, 2019; Pesce Stasaitis, 2017).&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:52:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943196993</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Timeline: Evaluation of Resources</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197149</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Designing lesson plans that focus on reading skills and proper development of background knowledge should provide the students with more support in comprehending the content and establishing author purpose in texts (Duke et al., 2021).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:52:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197149</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Timeline: Implementation and Professional Development</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Training is required!</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:53:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197506</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Conclusion</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:53:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197749</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References #1</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coker, D. L., Jr., Jennings, A. S., Farley-Ripple, E., &amp; MacArthur, C. A. (2018). The type of writing instruction and practice matters: the direct and indirect effects of writing instruction and student practice on reading achievement. <em>Journal of Educational Psychology</em>, <em>110</em>(4), 502–517. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000232">https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000232</a></div><div><br></div><div><em>College and career readiness anchor standards for writing</em>. (2021). Common core state standards initiative. <a href="http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/CCRA/W/">http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/CCRA/W/</a></div><div>Datchuk, S. M. (2017). A direct instruction and precision teaching intervention to improve the sentence construction of middle school students with writing difficulties. <em>The Journal of Special Education</em>, <em>51</em>(2), 62–71. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466916665588">https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466916665588</a></div><div><br></div><div>Duke, N. K., Ward, A. E., &amp; Pearson, P. D. (2021). The science of reading comprehension instruction. <em>The Reading Teacher</em>, <em>74</em>(6), 663–672. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1993">https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1993</a></div><div>Göçen, G. (2019). The effect of creative writing activities on elementary school students’ creative writing achievement, writing attitude and motivation. <em>Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies</em>, <em>15</em>(3), 1032–1044. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631547">https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631547</a></div><div><br></div><div>Gordon, W. R., II, Taylor, R. T., &amp; Oliva, P. F. (2018). <em>Developing the curriculum: improved outcomes through systems approaches</em> (9th ed.). Pearson Education. <a href="https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9780134802732">https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9780134802732</a></div><div>Jenkins, G. (2020). Teacher agency: the effects of active and passive responses to curriculum change. <em>The Australian Educational Researcher</em>, <em>47</em>, 167–181. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00334-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00334-2</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:53:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943197876</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References #2</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943203681</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>References Cont.</div><div>Kaya, M. (2020). The impact of visual literacy awareness education on verbal and writing skills of middle school students. <em>International Journal of Education &amp; Literacy Studies</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 71–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.8n.2p.71">https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.8n.2p.71</a><br><br>Manyak, P. C., Manyak, A.-M., Cimino, N. D., &amp; Horton, A. L. (2018). Teaching vocabulary for application: Two model practices. <em>The Reading Teacher</em>, <em>72</em>(4), 485–498. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1753">https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1753</a><br><br></div><div>Morehead, K., Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Blasiman, R., &amp; Hollis, R. (2019). Note-taking habits of 21st Century college students: implications for student learning, memory, and achievement. <em>Memory</em>, <em>27</em>(6), 807–819. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1569694">https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1569694</a><br><br></div><div>Pesce Stasaitis, M. (2017). Intervention instruction in argumentative writing. <em>Journal of Education</em>, <em>197</em>(3), 4–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057418782325">https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057418782325</a></div><div><br></div><div>U.S. Department of Education. (2011). <em>Grade 8 national results</em>. The Nation’s report card. <a href="https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/writing_2011/g8_national.aspx?tab_id=tab2">https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/writing_2011/g8_national.aspx?tab_id=tab2</a></div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 20:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943203681</guid>
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         <title>Digital Resources #2</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943209816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Using Primary and secondary resources to build analysis and vocabulary skills!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://support.newsela.com/article/newsela-ela/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-12 21:05:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943209816</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Bloom&#39;s Taxonomy and Webb&#39;s DOK</title>
         <author>lauren2mullen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943244924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-12-12 21:46:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lauren2mullen/mx5tnkvhorpbvtqd/wish/1943244924</guid>
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