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      <title>Hybrid Teaching Literature Review by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h</link>
      <description>Collection of information related to hybrid teaching and learning</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-05-26 02:59:19 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-10-14 05:10:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>AUDIO ISSUES </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278595508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The biggest challenge faced in the synchronous hybrid learning environment is the audio component which is important for success (Bower et al. 2015; Cunningham 2014; Zydney et al. 2019).&nbsp;<br>Students who follow the class remotely should receive the same audio quality as those students who are present face-to-face (McGovern and Barnes 2009).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 02:11:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278595508</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Organisations need to be flexible in outlining procedures, teachers need to be flexible in being adaptable to change</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278596634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>If institutions or teachers come up with something that is very rigid, that can become a little bit problematic. It’s important to provide flexibility to teachers and to adapt our approaches if something is not working. Nobody wants to spend 12 sessions or more doing something that’s not working, so I think being flexible is really important.</blockquote><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 02:11:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278596634</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Multiple channels of communication</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278608331</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It might be worthwhile to keep different channels of communication open with the students, but of course - keep in mind that this will be an extra workload and teachers should be doing what works best for them.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>Constant communication is also really important. We need to find different channels to connect students with us and one<br>another. This could be through the learning management system or instant messaging platforms.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 02:19:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278608331</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Understand that students, especially those who experienced the suddenly online COVID-19 session, can be uncomfortable with taking online classes</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278723799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Online learning is not the same experience for every student. Providing students a clear idea about teaching commitments, support options, and reasonings behind instructional decisions might be helpful to students, specially who need adjustments for various reasons.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>As instructors, we can design our courses in ways that ease their concerns and set them up for success. One way to start this process is by crafting a short statement for syllabi about teaching commitments and how the course is designed as a supported, manageable learning experience. Instructors can also make transparent the reasoning behind instructional decisions (Darby and Lang), helping students to know what they will be doing and why. Lastly, instructors can plan for ways to accommodate student realities and convey this willingness to be adaptable to the class</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 04:04:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278723799</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cognitive load is high</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278731671</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Split attention/heavy mental load - teachers having to monitor chat, as some online students prefer the chat option; as well as monitoring in-class students can lead to high cognitive load. <br><br>Existing literature also highlights this issue in great detail. As cited by Raes, A., Detienne, L., Windey, I. <em>et al.</em> (2020), the teachers has a heavy mental load, often referred to as hyper-zoom or hyper-focus. <br><br><strong>Solution: <br>- </strong>having a tutor/assistant to control the chat&nbsp; <br>- switch off the chat option for online students and ask them to participate vocally (however, this is not entirely inclusive and/or supportive of the student)<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 04:13:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278731671</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lectures take longer</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278732216</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It's tiring to take long lectures, specially when you are masked. Getting dehydrated, having headaches is common. <br><br><strong>Solution: </strong>Avoid taking long lectures if possible, bring panadol/medication, bottle of water, control the air conditioning of the room to your comfort level. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://web.yammer.com/main/org/unsw.edu.au/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTYwODkyNzg4NDU5MTEwNCJ9" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 04:14:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278732216</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Yammer Thread on Hybrid Technology</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278917270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In this thread, May Lim shares her experience about her observations from hybrid technology</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1OTExOTQ2NDM3NDI3MiJ9" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 07:12:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278917270</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Yammer Thread on Hybrid Learning Activities</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278921934</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May Lim's Yammer Thread on Learning Activities</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1OTExOTQ2NDM3NDI3MiJ9" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 07:16:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278921934</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Yammer Thread on student engagement</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278922991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May Lim's yammer thread on student engagement<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://web.yammer.com/main/org/unsw.edu.au/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1MzQ1NDE3MDIxODQ5NiJ9" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 07:17:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2278922991</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Monitoring the chat</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299147767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hard to keep check of lecture and chat on a single monitor. Multiple monitors required&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-16 00:40:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299147767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Online students not being heard</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299148076</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-16 00:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299148076</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Muting and unmuting the virtual students</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299148606</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-16 00:41:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299148606</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Providing significant training and support</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299161190</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Both the change in pedagogical methods and the use of technology necessitate more preparation and organisation, resulting in an increased workload (Bower et al. 2015; Wiles and Ball 2013). This means that it is important that the educational institution provides sufficient training and support for teachers, both pedagogically and technologically (Bower et al. 2015; Cain 2015; Lightner and Lightner-Laws 2016; Szeto 2014).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-16 00:52:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299161190</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The new setup significantly influences the pedagogical and learning design</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299162621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>this type of learning environment requires radical shifts in the teachers’ pedagogical methods in order to accommodate to the new technology<br><br>Solution:&nbsp;<br>Adopt a flipped classroom approach<br>Get to know the online students and create some presence before the synchronous session&nbsp;<br>Be open about the challenges of hybrid teaching and discuss expectations from the start&nbsp;<br><br>Keep it "technology light": don't introduce too many digital tools<br>(Source:&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00336882211053051">Hybrid teaching: What is it? How do we do it? (sagepub.com)</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00336882211053051" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-16 00:53:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2299162621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Different groups of students having different learning experience </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337848680</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>"Concerning students’ perspectives in this new learning environment, research comparing the experiences of on-site students and remote students revealed that these two groups experience the lesson differently in the hybrid synchronous situation" (as cited by Raes et al. 2020).&nbsp;</blockquote><div><br><strong>Solution: <br>- </strong>Having well informed communication method so students online can participate in the classroom activities (Yeo &amp; Moorhouse 2021). If there is live demonstration this might be difficult (Ref. May Lim, <a href="https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1OTExOTQ2NDM3NDI3MiJ9">Yammer</a>), but the teacher needs to re-think/re-adjust the learning activity so everyone can participate equally. <em>E.g. May Lim mentioned she had to change into the animation version of an activity she planned to do on site because online students couldn't see the full view</em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 00:41:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337848680</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Requires more self-discipline</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337921668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the synchronous hybrid learning environment demands more self-discipline from students who are following remotely or online (Wiles and Ball 2013). Because the teacher is not physically present, there is less control of the students’ engagement.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 01:40:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337921668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Loss of audio or video may make students disconnected from the entire classroom</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337932261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Often, a disadvantage of the learning environment is the loss of visual and audible cues which normally are observable from the students when they are on-site (Weitze et al. 2013). Therefore, it is imperative that the teacher tries to ensure that remote students always feel included in the class in order to reduce some of the distancing effects. For instance, the lecturer should frequently ask questions throughout the lesson and be attentive to students’ input (McGovern and Barnes 2009; Ørngreen et al. 2015).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 01:50:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2337932261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338410038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 08:58:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338410038</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Outline schedule beforehand</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338418873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It might be worthwhile to outline schedules with at least the key milestones/due dates before the term begins, as mentioned by Sheppard, J (2021): <br><br></div><blockquote>While it makes sense to leave space for student contributions to course design, as well as our own adjustments to learning needs, a well-planned schedule is a crucial starting point in any online course (Darby and Lang; Warnock). Not every moment of a course needs be mapped but providing students with significant milestones upfront can, as Borgman and McArdle suggest, help instructors to “create an open and accessible space that allows for student success” (67). - page 12</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:05:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338418873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BE FLEXIBLE</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338420217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:07:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338420217</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Be open to feedback</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338423046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teachers should collect anonymous feedback from students regularly so we can make sure we are catering for their needs, no matter how they join our class.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:09:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338423046</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tips and suggestions from academic papers </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338425004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tips and suggestions from academic papers are summarised below with colour codes for different themes </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:10:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338425004</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MANAGING WORKLOAD</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338427501</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:12:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338427501</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Consider using a weekly schedule</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338435967</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Having a consistent weekly schedule might help in managing workload for academics, as mentioned by Sheppard, J (2021). Although this advise is in the context of Online Writing, it might be applicable for other creative disciplines. &nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>"Consider using a consistent weekly schedule (e.g., a synchronous session early in the week, asynchronous/collaborative work later in&nbsp;<br>the week, and/or all work being due by Sunday at 11:59 p.m.) ... If students have a set routine for participation, they are more likely to get work accomplished and to do it on time. This approach also helps instructors manage their own schedules by knowing when they will have&nbsp;<br>student work to respond to" (pg. 12)</blockquote><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:18:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338435967</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Outline clear guidelines and boundaries about availability</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338440965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although having some flexibility is good to accommodate students' needs, it is also important to create a balance and to outline clear guidelines and boundaries about when and how you will be available. Otherwise, it might give out the wrong message about being "always available" which may lead to frustration.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>Because so much of our lives are online now, it is easy to expect instantaneous replies. Several respondents in our survey reported that students emailed requests for feedback or Zoom appointments late at night and expected responses by morning, leaving both instructors and students frustrated. Establishing clear rules about availability and in what timeframe students can expect to hear back is important (Borgman and McArdle; Conceição and Lehman). Besides being consistent for students, it can help instructors feel like they aren’t always on the clock</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:22:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338440965</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Keeping presentations short (and sweet)</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338452557</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is probably obvious, but worth reiterating that presentations/lessons/lectures are best if divided into shorter segments which deal with a key topic. It's also important to have some active form of learning to keep students engaged, capture their attention and to convey the right message.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>Studies show that videos longer than 20 minutes rarely get watched all the way through and that videos that are six minutes or shorter are ideal (Guo et al. 44). This is not because students have short attention spans, but because this type of learning doesn’t require active engagement with the content. Even when you have a lot of material to cover, best practices suggest chunking information across several shorter videos (Douglas 0:35-1:27). This kind of micro-lesson allows instructors to capture students’ attention and convey (pg 12)</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:32:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338452557</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pedagogical/teaching considerations</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338453066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:32:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338453066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Flipping the classroom</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338456000</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many academics advise flipping the classroom for a more effective hybrid class experience. For example, Moorhouse, B (2020) strongly advised for this in this conversation paper.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>I highly recommend using the flipped classroom approach.....it is also comforting to know that if students joining virtually have technical or internet issues, they’ve already got the lecture, and they’re not missing the input from the teacher. Knowing students have access to the materials they need helps us to have peace of mind. They can arrange an alternative time to see us if they need additional support.<br><br></blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:35:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338456000</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Begin by reflecting explicitly on pedagogical commitments</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338461204</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A huge mistake that is made by organisations is to identify the technology first, then focus on how to use this technology in hybrid teaching. However, it is important to begin by reflecting on pedagogical commitments first before going into technological considerations. Once disciplinary and pedagogical commitments have been identified, the focus can be shifted to specific technologies that can help achieve these goals.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:39:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338461204</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Consider the learning outcomes and experiences that are integral for student learning</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338470526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Before considering the technological aspects of the teaching experience, it is important to identify the LOs and the student experiences that can lead to achieving those LOs, Although Sheppard, J (2021) mentions this as important for Writing course, this may be applicable for most creative disciplines, such as those offered in the Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture <br><br></div><blockquote>The primary goal for college composition courses is to help students develop critical approaches to reading, analysis, and writing. Often, this is done not through lecturing, but through activities that have students negotiate different perspectives by discussion with peers and through their own writing, which help them think about rhetorical considerations, such as addressing varying audiences and utilizing credible, persuasive evidence. OWI instructors can begin with identifying what these goals are rather than feeling pressured about how goals will be accomplished through specific modalities (synchronous/asynchronous), LMS features, and other technologies/applications.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:47:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338470526</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Engaging students through providing opportunities to co-design</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338475240</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It might be worthwhile to provide opportunities for students to contribute in course design and choice of technologies.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>By taking a UX approach, such as asking students to brainstorm and develop learning activities from their perspective or offering them opportunities to propose and use everyday technologies in the classroom, students can feel more engaged because they have a voice in how a course is designed.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:51:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338475240</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Equity and Accessibility</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338476952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 09:52:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338476952</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ensure that all courses are accessible to all, in terms of both content and technology</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338487178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Having an online component to the classroom requires that all technology and content are accessible for all, and that no one is missing out on a learning experience for any reason.&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>There is a constant evolution in what&nbsp;<br>is considered the next best tool, but not all students nor faculty will&nbsp;have the hardware, software, connectivity, and digital literacies necessary to access it. Although comprehensive data about technology&nbsp;access for both students and instructors in higher education remains&nbsp;<br>scarce, anecdotal evidence from the popular press and social media&nbsp;groups such as the Higher Ed Learning Collective make clear that&nbsp;both access and digital literacy skills among students and faculty&nbsp;are radically uneven.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:01:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338487178</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creating connection and reducing social distance </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338490107</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While being more personal themselves, instructors should allow students to bring a bit of their personal life into the class and share something about their personality. This can be complimented with short, informal conversation starters at the beginning of each lesson. As quoted by Sheppard, J (2021)<br><br></div><blockquote>Building interpersonal relationships not only helps students to&nbsp;be active participants in our learning communities, it helps us as instructors to feel connected as well. Further, this sense of social presence for instructors and students alike can help to reduce isolation when we are physically separated and can create a sense of accountability as we know others are interacting with our ideas and work.&nbsp;</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:03:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338490107</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Relevant, relatable or applicable course content is good for student engagement. </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338493504</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Though this might not be applicable for all lessons, any real life experience is great for student engagement.&nbsp;<br><br>As quoted by May Lim:&nbsp;</div><blockquote>Course content that are relevant, relatable or applicable immediately to real life are appreciated. If you look at the photos of the students, the fifth student from the right is drinking Guinness Stout and that is because the evening’s lecture was on drag/gravity/buoyancy forces with “why bubbles sink in Guinness Stout” as the example — and he wants to see the effect for himself.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:06:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338493504</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lag in answers to questions posted online causes frustration. </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338501212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is important to avoid unreasonable lag in responding to any student's questions posted in online forum or other established communication channels.&nbsp;Even a simple response to seek more time might be helpful. <br><br>Quote:&nbsp;</div><blockquote>When the lecturer answering everyone’s questions that were posted online except mine, it creates a huge sense of exclusion/anxiety + make the student felt ignored (e.g. “is my question too dumb to be worth an answer?”). A simple “I need more time to think of a good reply to your question” or "I will answer your question by Monday next week" would help a lot....<br><br>Students came to uni mainly so they can ask questions and get answers in person. Online just don’t have the bandwidth for “complex questions”.</blockquote><div><br>Ref:&nbsp; May Lim on Yammer: https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTcwNDE5MzA0NTkwNTQwOCJ11<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:13:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338501212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Polls are helpful in keeping students engaged</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338503029</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Quote:&nbsp;<br><br></div><blockquote>The interactions my students seems to like are polls -- particularly any polls that test their knowledge.<br><br>I started posting daily practice question before a major exams on Microsoft Teams channel this term, and the students work their way through it collectively with me pointing out errors or tips. They seems to like that too -- But being able to answer anonymously would be nice.</blockquote><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:15:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338503029</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Each student&#39;s experience with hybrid may be different</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338508583</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Student experience in hybrid can vary from student to student depending on a number of factors. For example,&nbsp;<br>- students who did not experience pre-pandemic lectures or fully face-to-face lectures may like the flexibility of hybrid, particularly if they are unwell or live further away from campus (May Lim on Yammer: https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTcwNDE5MzA0NTkwNTQwOCJ9)<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:19:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338508583</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>In-person attendance and class dynamics</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338513180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are some interesting patterns noted by an academic (May Lim on <a href="https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1MzQ1NDE3MDIxODQ5NiJ9">Yammer</a>) on in-person attendance of students and this may have a drastic affect on the class dynamics:&nbsp;</div><blockquote>- there always seems to be more male/international students choosing the online option and female/domestic&nbsp; students choosing the on campus option (the class has ~50:50 male female ratio)<br>- What’s interesting about the attendance was those who showed up on campus are a clique of domestic students who I believe are active member of our student or sport society, and live ~1 h commute from UNSW. The two cliques that use to be on campus but not anymore are the student who have long commute (e.g. live in South/Western Sydney) and international students.<br>-What is even more intriguing and what I did not anticipate about hybrid classroom was the&nbsp; students who showed up in person are mostly extroverts, while all the introverted students prefer to go online.<br>This meant my on campus class is now twice as LOUD and CHAOTIC compare to before&nbsp;</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:23:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338513180</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students sees the value of on campus workshops and lectures differently</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338514027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Interestingly, some of the on campus students would attend the 2 h workshop but skip the 2 h lecture that is right after (I am the primary instructor for both) - which shows the student sees the value of on campus workshops and lectures differently.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:24:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338514027</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The class profile and setting affect the effectiveness of the modality. </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338515756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>It is no surprise that the on campus students are more engaged and interactive than live online students. What was surprising is, on campus student who joined online in a room next door were the least active, i.e. they contributed even less than the online students! There is something about the setting which matters.</blockquote><div><br>Ref: May Lim on Yammer while reflecting on Learning Activities: https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1OTExOTQ2NDM3NDI3MiJ11&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:25:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338515756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Whether it is effective to switch to hybrid will depend on a lot of other factors. </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338517470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>It is not always clear what are the trade offs and benefits are [sic] when we shift to a hybrid modality, and for whom.&nbsp; What I’m saying is, if a restaurant offers eat in, take out and home delivery, it probably would have happier customers but what else changes if the food serve is still the same?</blockquote><div>Ref: May Lim on Yammer while reflecting on Learning Activities: https://web.yammer.com/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMTY1OTExOTQ2NDM3NDI3MiJ12</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:27:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338517470</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>time between lectures and tutorials/assessment matter</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338519075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Period of time between lectures and tutorials/assessments also matters - too long (3-4 weeks) and too short (1 week) are both bad for learning.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:28:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338519075</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Quality and authenticity of the interactions with instructors is key - whether in hybrid or online</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338519548</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>&nbsp;gap in hybrid/online is less about the content delivery and more about the quality and authenticity of the interactions with instructors — getting just in time and personalised learning support (especially when they are not on campus), and technology that enables that, counts for a lot.&nbsp;</blockquote><div><br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:28:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338519548</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Poorly designed learning activities and lack of support are the main reason for unhappiness in students </title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338520366</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>I think this particular batch of students, who have never experience the pre-pandemic university, have come accept online/hybrid as the norm.<br><br>What they are unhappy about are poorly designed learning activities and lack of support, particularly online.<br><br>I am calling this the IKEA problem. The ability and will of the customers to assemble the piece of furniture matters, but so is the quality of the furniture and the clarity of the instructions.</blockquote>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:29:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338520366</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338521867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a 2021 interview of an academic at the Hong Kong Baptist University, teaching English Language Education in Education studies.&nbsp;<br><br>Abstract: Hybrid or hyflex comes with challenges and benefits. What worked: flipping classroom, providing enough information to students beforehand, asking on-campus students to login as well so they could speak via their own computer camera, using consistent technology (like Google Slides), being technology-light is key<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00336882211053051" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:31:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338521867</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A systematic literature review on synchronous hybrid learning: gaps identifed</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338523186</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Context: 2018 study, literature review of past papers that addressed hybrid teaching. 47 studies have been reviewed in this paper.<br><br>Abstract: This study synthesised the best available evidence worldwide to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of the current research regarding the benefits, challenges and current design principles to set up synchronous hybrid learning. 47 studies which were analysed to respond to our research questions. One of the main findings is that existing research suggests cautious optimism about synchronous hybrid learning which creates a more flexible, engaging learning environment compared to fully online or fully on-site instruction. Yet, this new learning space has several challenges which are both pedagogical and technological in nature. To meet these challenges, several design guidelines are formulated. A final conclusion is that most of the existing literature is exploratory and qualitative in nature and has focused mostly on descriptions of students’ experiences, the organisational implementation and the technological design. Empirical studies have only begun to emerge; and more research is needed into diferent pedagogical scenarios and their impact on student outcomes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10984-019-09303-z" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-13 10:32:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2338523186</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>H2m Pedagogy: Designing for Hybrid Learning in Medical Education</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339846868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Context: Medical Learning Discipline&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-88520-5_5" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:00:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339846868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Theorising hybrid lifelong learning</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339847614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Context: 2021 study </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00336882211053051" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:01:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339847614</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pandemic Pedagogy: What We Learned from the Sudden Transition to Online Teaching and How It Can Help Us Prepare to Teach Writing in an Uncertain Future</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339848771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Abstract: This study synthesised the best available evidence worldwide to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of the current research regarding the benefits, challenges and current design principles to set up synchronous hybrid learning. 47 studies which were analysed to respond to our research questions. One of the main findings is that existing research suggests cautious optimism about synchronous hybrid learning which creates a more flexible, engaging learning environment compared to fully online or fully on-site instruction. Yet, this new learning space has several challenges which are both pedagogical and technological in nature. To meet these challenges, several design guidelines are formulated. A final conclusion is that most of the existing literature is exploratory and qualitative in nature and has focused mostly on descriptions of students’ experiences, the organisational implementation and the technological design. Empirical studies have only begun to emerge; and more research is needed into diferent pedagogical scenarios and their impact on student outcomes</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1307828.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:02:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339848771</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Online and Hybrid Education in a Social Work PhD Program</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339849960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Context: Social Work PhD related article, March 2019 approved, and published 2021<br><br>Abstract: Online/hybrid education is an increasing pedagogical trend in social work. This study investigates PhD students’ experiences taking online/hybrid courses and their perceptions of preparedness to teach online/hybrid courses in the future. This study highlights that increasing online/hybrid education calls for innovative pedagogical strategies and training opportunities for emerging social work educators. We recommend that more comprehensive training experiences be offered to doctoral students to enable introducing them to technological issues, pedagogical strategies, and adaptation of course content specifically for online/hybrid settings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2561106239/fulltextPDF/B11C2084363F4EC9PQ/1?accountid=12763" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:04:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339849960</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Construction of “three-stage asynchronous”instructional mode of blended flipped classroombased on Mobile learning platform</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339850446</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://link-springer-com.wwwproxy1.library.unsw.edu.au/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-020-10200-9.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:04:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339850446</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hybrid-Flexible Course Design</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339851877</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Highly recommended: This is an OPEN BOOK with ongoing call for submissions for Case Study on Hybrid-Flexible (HyFlex) course design<br><br>Key findings/Abstract: This book provides readers with strategies, methods, and case stories related to Hybrid-Flexible (HyFlex) course design so that they (you!) may make informed and thoughtful decisions about using it themselves and begin their own HyFlex course (re)design journey. More specifically, based on the needs identified for their specific context, readers will be able to:<br><br>gain an awareness of the HyFlex design,<br>determine if and how HyFlex course design could help them solve critical needs,<br>find their own innovative HyFlex solution to their specific challenges,<br>begin the HyFlex implementation process using strategies similar to those used by instructors described in this book, and<br>take advantage of emerging opportunities to improve their education practice, enabling them to better serve more students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://edtechbooks.org/hyflex" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:06:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339851877</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tips for Teaching in Hyflex</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339852624</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sydney University resource/blog site </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au/teaching@sydney/" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:07:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339852624</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Making the most of the spaces we have: Design principles for successful hybrid and hyflex learning - Co-Design Research Group</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339853909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sydney University resource: blog site</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cdrg.blog/2021/10/08/making-the-most-of-the-spaces-we-have-design-principles-for-successful-hybrid-and-hyflex-learning/" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:08:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339853909</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5 Models for Making the Most Out of Hybrid Learning</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339854273</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://spencerauthor.com/5-hybrid-models/" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:09:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339854273</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3 HyFlex lessons from the pandemic and what&#39;s next</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339854660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.highereddive.com/news/3-hyflex-lessons-from-the-pandemic-and-whats-next-1/594606/" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:09:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339854660</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Illinois University resource</title>
         <author>mmusarrat</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339855582</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Best Practise example</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://publish.illinois.edu/business-elearn-tutorials/classroom-tech-hybrid-teaching/" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-14 05:10:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mmusarrat/mwo1lxmrh3xz3i5h/wish/2339855582</guid>
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