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• Origins of the Conflict ✅

• Key Players ✅

Research Topics:

• Starting and ending dates ✅

• Initial tensions between groups

• Causes of conflict ✅

• Participating countries/groups

D&C Emphasis:

• Ethics

• Details ✅

• Origin✅

• Contribution ✅

• Key Players ✅

• Battles ✅

• Influence ✅

Research Topics:

• Leaders (prominent figures) ✅

• Major battles ✅

• Number of casualties

• Role of religion, technology, & weaponry

D&C Emphasis:

• Multiple Perspectives

• Details ✅

• Patterns

• Contribution ✅

• Human Impact✅

• Influences & Aftermath✅

• Remembrance & Legacy✅

Research Topics:

• Cultural Impact: art, music, literature, etc.

• Tributes to victims

• How people remember the conflict today

• Long-term effects

• Soldier's perspective

• Role of women

• Impact on civilians

• Lifestyle changes

D&C Emphasis:

• Trends

• Contribution

• Over Time

• Big Idea

• Multiple Perspectives

• Convergence

• Trends

The American Woman Suffrage Association was created in 1869 and came back in 1890. The officers of the organization were Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, and Alice Stone Blackwell, Alice's daughter. The movement begin growing in popularity in the 1910s. The organization had it's first suffrage parade in New York City.

Quotes:

• "In 1890, after 21 years of disunity, the women's movement was reunited,... (paragraph 1)"

• "The new organization, named the National American Woman Suffrage Association, elected as its officers Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, and Alice Stone Blackwell, Stone's daughter. (paragraph 1)"

D&C:

• Origin

Citation:

• Author: Primary Source Media

• In-Text Citation: MLA 9th Edition

• Works Cited: "A United Women's Movement and the Right to Vote." Women in America, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Gale In Context: Middle School, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2161000683/MSIC?u=j246913042&sid=bookmark-MSIC&xid=386cc8cd. Accessed 9 Apr. 2025.

Quotes:

• "Every child has a right to be well-born, well-nurtured and well-taught, and only the freedom of woman can guarantee him this right." (Helen Keller)

D&C:

Citation:

• Author: Rebecca Valentine

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: Civil Rights: Reconstruction through 1968

Quotes:

• "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal." (Elizabeth Cady Stanton)

D&C:

Citation:

• Author: Eleanor Fogolin

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: An Appeal Against Female Suffrage

Quotes:

• "I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand." (Susan B Anthony)

D&C:

Citation:

• Author: Sonia Benson, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr. and Rebecca Valentine

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: Women's Suffrage Movement

Quotes:

• "We have to free half of the human race, the women, so that they an help to free the other half." (Emmeline Pankhurst)

D&C:

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• In-Text Citation:

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Quotes:

• "The way to right wrongs is to turn the light of truth upon them." (Ida B Wells-Barnett)

D&C:

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• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited:

The Women's Suffrage Movement began in July of 1848. The movement officially end in 1920 after the 19th amendment was passed.

Quotes:

• "In July 1848 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the first women's rights convention in Seneca Falls, NY. The Seneca Falls Convention produced a list of demands called the Declaration of Sentiments. (paragraph 1)"

D&C:

• Details

Citation:

• Author: National Archives Editors

• In-Text Citation: “Woman Suffrage and the 19th Amendment.” National Archives, 2 June 2021,

• Works Cited: “Woman Suffrage and the 19th Amendment.” National Archives, 2 June 2021, https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/woman-suffrage. Accessed 30 April 2025.

Link:

https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/woman-suffrage#:~:text=In%20July%201848%20Elizabeth%20Cady,called%20the%20Declaration%20of%20Sentiments.

The causes of the Women's Suffrage were started by women not being able to own property and they had to turn over all their money to their husbands. Additionally in the mid-1800s women began get upset and want to gain the right to vote.

Quotes:

• "Women couldn’t own property, and they had to give any money they made over to their husbands. They also weren’t allowed to vote. By the mid-1800s, women started to fight back, demanding suffrage, or the right to vote. These women were called suffragists."

D&C:

• Contribution

Citation:

• Author: Elizabeth Hilfrank

• In-Text Citation: Elizabeth Hilfrank, National Geographic Kids

• Works Cited: Hilfrank, Elizabeth. “Women's Suffrage Movement.” National Geographic Kids, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/womens-suffrage-movement. Accessed 30 April 2025.

Link: https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/womens-suffrage-movement#:~:text=Women%20couldn't%20own%20property,These%20women%20were%20called%20suffragists.

Susan B. Anthony was born in February 15th of 1820 and died March 13 of 1906. She was most famously known for being a pioneer crusader in the Women's Suffrage Movement. In the years 1892–1900 she was the president of the National Woman Suffrage Association. She also helped contribute to the creation of the 19th amendment. Additionally Susan B. Anthony joined the Temperance movement and let her to fight for women's rights.

Quotes:

• "Susan B. Anthony (born February 15, 1820, Adams, Massachusetts, U.S.—died March 13, 1906, Rochester, New York) was an American activist who was a pioneer crusader for the women’s suffrage movement in the United States and was president (1892–1900) of the National Woman Suffrage Association. (paragraph 1)"

D&C:

• Details

Citation:

• Author: The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: Gordon, Ann D. “Elizabeth Cady Stanton | Biography, Significance, Seneca Falls, Books, & Facts.” Britannica, 26 March 2025, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Cady-Stanton. Accessed 30 April 2025.

  Link:

• https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Cady-Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a women suffrage activist. This was an important event in women's right history.

November 12, 1815 in Johnstown New York, Her father was very involved in her life and made sure she was educated. as well. Stanton believed a birth control, sexual freedom, and voting rights for women.

quotes:

• "Her father was an attorney and a Congressman. He regularly taught Stanton about law and other subjects when she was young. The knowledge she gained inspired her later passion for women’s rights." ( I got this information from go.gale.com.)

• "She helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848". ( I got this information from go.gale.com.)

  
  

  D&C: details

  Citation:

  https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=j246913042&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fretrieve.do%3FtabID%3DT002%26resultListType%3DRESULT_LIST%26searchResultsType%3DSingleTab%26retrievalId%3Dd289a1dc-2892-4a01-94ee-ecc57b77e1c5%26hitCount%3D87%26searchType%3DTopicSearchForm%26currentPosition%3D1%26docId%3DGALE%257CHWYSJT096755968%26docType%3DBiography%26sort%3DRelevance%26contentSegment%3DZMID-MOD1%26prodId%3DMSIC%26pageNum%3D1%26contentSet%3DGALE%257CHWYSJT096755968%26topicId%3DMWTYGV495678158%26searchId%3D%26userGroupName%3Dj246913042%26inPS%3Dtrue&prodId=MSIC

Alice Paul was born on January 11 of 1885 and passed away on July 9 of 1977. She was significant for being one of the most prominent activists for the women's suffrage movement. During a protest Paul and 33 other suffragettes were arrested; her sentence was 7 months long. In 1923 she announced was working to create a new amendment that would be added to the constitution.

Quotes:

• "In 1923, on the 75th anniversary of the Seneca Falls Convention, Alice Paul announced that she would be working for a new constitutional amendment, one she authored and initially called the “Lucretia Mott Amendment.” This amendment called for absolute equality stating, “Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction. (paragraph 1)"

• protecting the women’s right to free speech and peaceful assembly, the police arrested Paul and 33 other suffrage picketers on the flimsy charge of obstructing traffic. Paul was sentenced to the Occoquan Workhouse for seven months, where she organized a hunger strike in protest.,l

D&C:

• Details.

Citation:

• Author: Debra Michals

• In-Text Citation: “Equal Rights Amendment – Alice Paul Center for Gender Justice.” Debra Michals

• Works Cited: “Equal Rights Amendment – Alice Paul Center for Gender Justice.” Alice Paul Center for Gender Justice, https://www.alicepaul.org/equal-rights-amendment-2/. Accessed 30 April 2025.

  Link:

  https://www.alicepaul.org/equal-rights-amendment-2/#:~:text=In%201923%2C%20on%20the%2075th,shall%20have%20equal%20rights%20throughout

  https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/alice-paul#:~:text=Instead%20of%20protecting%20the%20women's,a%20hunger%20strike%20in%20protest.

Lucy Stone was born on August 13,1818 and passed away on October 18,1893. Lucy spent her life fighting for equality in all places. When she lived in New Jersey didn't pay for her taxes as a protest to be able to vote. Lucy began the first women from Massachusetts to obtain a college degree. Not alone was Lucy Stone a suffragist she was also a abolitionist.

Quotes:

• "A leading suffragist and abolitionist, Lucy Stone dedicated her life to battling inequality on all fronts. She was the first Massachusetts woman to earn a college degree and she defied gender norms when she famously wrote marriage vows to reflect her egalitarian beliefs and refused to take her husband’s last name. (paragraph 1)"

D&C:

• Details & Origin

Citation:

• Author: Debra Michals

• In-Text Citation: “Lucy Stone.” National Women's History Museum, Debra Michals

• Works Cited: Michals, Debra. “Lucy Stone.” National Women's History Museum, https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lucy-stone. Accessed 30 April 2025.

  Link:

  https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/lucy-stone#:~:text=A%20leading%20suffragist%20and%20abolitionist,take%20her%20husband's%20last%20name.

Ida B. Wells was born on July 16, 1862 and died on March 25, 1931. Wells was a civil rights leader, journalist, and lynching activist. She was able to successfully escape slavery thanks to the Emancipation Proclamation. Additionally she was a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Quotes:

• "Internationally known journalist, abolitionist, and feminist Ida B. Wells dedicated her life to combating the violence and racism toward African Americans during the post-Reconstruction era, a time when such activism from a woman of color was uncommon and extremely dangerous. (paragraph 1)"

• "In 1865, Wells-Barnett and her parents, Elizabeth Warrenton Wells and James Wells, were emancipated from slavery via the Emancipation Proclamation.

  The conclusion of the Civil War ushered in the Reconstruction era. (paragraph 1)"

D&C:

• Details

Citation:

• Author: Arlisha R. Norwood

• In-Text Citation: “Biography: Ida B. Wells-Barnett.” National Women's History Museum, Arlisha R. Norwood

• Works Cited: Norwood, Arlisha R., et al. “Biography: Ida B. Wells-Barnett.” National Women's History Museum, https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/ida-b-wells-barnett. Accessed 30 April 2025.

  Link:

  https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/ida-b-wells-barnett#:~:text=In%201865%2C%20Wells%2DBarnett%20and,ushered%20in%20the%20Reconstruction%20era.

  https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/collex/exhibits/voice-for-justice-life-and-legacy-ida-b-wells/#:~:text=Internationally%20known%20journalist%2C%20abolitionist%2C%20and,was%20uncommon%20and%20extremely%20dangerous.

Quotes:

• "The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was formed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in May of 1869 – they opposed the 15th amendment because it excluded women."

D&C:

Citation:

• Author:

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/woman-suffrage

Quotes:

• "On March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson's presidential inauguration, thousands of women marched along Pennsylvania Avenue in a procession organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)."

D&C:

Citation:

• Author:

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: https://www.nps.gov/articles/woman-suffrageprocession1913.htm#:~:text=%22Miles%20of%20Fluttering%20Femininity%20Present%20Entrancing%20Suffrage%20Appeal%22&text=On%20March%203%2C%201913%2C%20the,Woman%20Suffrage%20Association%20(NAWSA).

Groups involved in the Women's Suffrage Movement were the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and the National Woman's Party (NWP). This might surprise many but played a key role as well.

Quotes:

• "Surprising to some, many of the suffragists’ strongest supporters were their husbands, fathers, brothers, uncles, and other men. There were men throughout the country who were themselves suffragists and who lent their support to advancing the women’s cause."

• "Formed in 1890, NAWSA was the result of a merger between two rival factions--the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA), led by Lucy Stone, Henry Blackwell, and Julia Ward Howe. These opposing groups were organized in the late 1860s, partly as the result of a disagreement over strategy. NWSA favored women's enfranchisement through a federal constitutional amendment, while AWSA believed success could be more easily achieved through state-by-state campaigns. NAWSA combined both of these techniques, securing the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 through a series of well-orchestrated state campaigns under the dynamic direction of Carrie Chapman Catt. With NAWSA's primary goal of women's enfranchisement now a reality, the organization was transformed into the League of Women Voters."

D&C:

• Origin

Citation:

• Author: Alda, Alan. National Women's History Alliance,

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: Alda, Alan. “Suffragents: Men who worked for Women's Suffrage.” National Women's History Alliance, https://nationalwomenshistoryalliance.org/resources/womens-rights-movement/suffragents-men-who-worked-for-womens-suffrage/. Accessed 30 April 2025.

Link:

https://nationalwomenshistoryalliance.org/resources/womens-rights-movement/suffragents-men-who-worked-for-womens-suffrage/#:~:text=Surprising%20to%20some%2C%20many%20of%20the%20suffragists',their%20support%20to%20advancing%20the%20women's%20cause.

https://www.loc.gov/collections/national-american-woman-suffrage-association/articles-and-essays/the-national-american-woman-suffrage-association/#:~:text=Formed%20in%201890%2C%20NAWSA%20was,and%20Anne%20Fitzhugh%20Miller%20Scrapbooks

Quotes:

• "It’s been 100 years since the landmark ratification and adoption of the 19th Amendment, which cemented a promise into the U.S. Constitution that “the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” The 19th Amendment was a decisive victory for voting rights and progress."

D&C:

Citation:

• Author:

• In-Text Citation:

• Works Cited: https://www.americanprogress.org/article/100-years-19th-amendment-fight-womens-suffrage-continues/

• Civil War

• Formation of American Civil rights Association

• Ratification of the 14th Amendment

• Introduction of the Federal Women's Suffrage Amendment

• Equal pay Act

• Violence Against Women Act

• Roe v. Wade - Camry

• Women in the White House

• Tennessee became 36th state - Marysol

• Civil Disobedience

• 19th Amendment was Ratified

• 10000 New Yorkers gathered in Union Square to demand Women the right to vote

• Women voted for first time in 1870

• Seneca Falls Convention

• Women's Suffrage Parade

• Jeannette Rankin became the first woman elected to Congress - Kate

• 19th amendment was adopted

• Tennessee was last state to ratify the 19th amendment

Quotes:

• "Stanton served as the first president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Stanton’s advocacy expanded civil rights for women, and her work inspired future generations to continue the fight for equal rights."(Gale)

D&C:

• orgin

Citation:

• Author: Gale

• Works Cited: https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=d289a1dc-2892-4a01-94ee-ecc57b77e1c5&hitCount=87&searchType=TopicSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CHWYSJT096755968&docType=Biography&sort=Relevance&contentSegment=ZMID-MOD1&prodId=MSIC&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CHWYSJT096755968&topicId=MWTYGV495678158&searchId=&userGroupName=j246913042&inPS=true

Quotes:

• "In the nineteenth century American women could not vote, hold office, or sit on juries. Married women were subjected to the will of their husbands. They were not even entitled to control the money they earned; their assets belonged to their husbands."

D&C:

• details

Citation:

• Author: (gale)

• Works Cited: https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T001&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=4772847c-bd1b-43f6-b64e-4958e3191240&hitCount=111&searchType=TopicSearchForm&currentPosition=3&docId=GALE%7CCX3048900541&docType=Topic+overview%2C+Event+overview&sort=RN_DISP&contentSegment=ZMID-MOD1&prodId=MSIC&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCX3048900541&topicId=MWTYGV495678158&searchId=&userGroupName=j246913042&inPS=true

Quotes:

• "On March 3, 1913, 5,000 women marched up Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, demanding the right to vote. Their “national procession,” staged the day before Woodrow Wilson’s presidential inauguration, was the first civil rights parade to use the nation’s capital as a backdrop, underscoring the national importance of their cause and women’s identity as American citizens'

D&C:

• main idea

Citation:

• Author: does not say author

• Works Cited: https://womenshistory.si.edu/exhibitions/national-woman-suffrage-parade-1913%3Aevent-exhib-4953