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      <title>MAKE IT FUN(GI)!!! by Prof. Nishla Sobers N.</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f</link>
      <description>Benefits and harm of Fungi</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-10-26 18:55:34 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-05-14 01:35:49 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Mycorrhiza Youssef Hachem</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863370780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The partnership between mycorrhizae and plants makes a crucial contribution to the health of Earth’s plants. The pres­ence of mycorrhizae increases the overall productivity of Earth’s plant communities, enhancing their ability to sup­port the animals and other organisms that depend on them. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:39:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863370780</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Corn 🤬 </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863371709</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dominic Gonzalez<br>Corn 🤬 is a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus <em>Ustilago maydis</em> that causes on maize and teosinte. The fungus forms galls on all above-ground parts of corn species. . It is edible, and is known in Mexico as the delicacy <em>huitlacoche</em>; which is eaten, usually as a filling, in quesadillas and other tortilla-based foods, and soups.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:39:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863371709</guid>
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         <title>Yeast and Baking Layla Dakroub</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863378694</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In fungus there are many kinds of yeasts. You use one type to make breads, another to brew beer. Yeast keeps your digestive system healthy and in balance.In food manufacture, yeast is used to cause fermentation and leavening. The fungi feed on sugars, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide; in beer and wine manufacture the former is the desired product, in baking it is the latter. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:41:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Ergot- Li hao Wu</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863382225</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One infamous toxin-producing fungus is the ascomycete Claviceps purpurea, which infects rye plants and causes a disease known as ergot. This fungus produces several toxins, which can affect humans if infected rye is ground into flour and consumed.<br> <br>Today, new agricultural techniques have effectively eliminated ergot poisoning, but the hallucinogenic drug LSD, which is derived from a component of the ergot toxins, remains as a legacy of this disease.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:42:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863382225</guid>
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         <title>Athlete&#39;s Foot  Rafael Aboulafia </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863382780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Athlete's foot, is a contagious fungal infection that affects the feet's skin. It's also called athlete's food because its seen mainly on athletes. <br><br>It is a harmful fungi and some of the symptoms this fungi present are: <br><br>a) blisters on the feet skin that itch.<br>b) raw skin on your feet <br>c) discolored,  thick, and crumbly toenails<br><br>This fungi is caused by the same type of fungus that causes ringworm which is by a variety of fungi all belonging to the group dermatophytes. It is also caused by wet socks and warm shoes.  <br><br></div><div> </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:42:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863382780</guid>
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         <title>Lichens - David Qiu</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863383143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and single­celled green algae or cyanobacteria. Fungal member of the partnership “tends” the photosynthetic algal or bacterial partner by pro­ viding shelter and protection from harsh conditions.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:43:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863383143</guid>
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         <title>Yeast and baking - Carlos Córdoba</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863383307</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Yeast not only leavens dough and gives it a light, sponge-like texture, and provides flavor. A natural and proven source of essential vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin D.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:43:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863383307</guid>
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         <title>Poisonous fungi  in Humans / Mohamed Saab</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863389054</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although only a few of the 70-80 species of poisonous mushrooms are actually fatal when ingested, many of these deadly fungi bear an unfortunate resemblance to edible species and are thus especially dangerous.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:44:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863389054</guid>
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         <title>Corn 🤬 - krish chablani</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863389738</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The fungus is exceptionally well-suited for genetic modification<br><br>The availability of the entire genome<br><br>Uses<br>is used to study plant genetics.<br><br>used to study plant disease</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:45:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863389738</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Mushrooms as food- Samir Elneser</title>
         <author>samelneser11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863391026</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Some  mushrooms are dangerous to eat; a few can even kill you, but most of them can get you pretty sick. Mushrooms with white gills, with a ring around the stem, or with a volva are often poisonous Mushrooms with a red color on the cap or stem are also either poisonous or strongly hallucinogenic.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:45:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863391026</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ergot- Kenneth Wong </title>
         <author>kennethwl2003</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863391493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the Middle Ages , ergot poisoning on Northern Europe was typically fatal, and victims experienced terrible symptoms before dying. One ergot toxin constricts blood vessels and reduces blood flow. The effect can be so extreme that gangrene develops and limbs shrivel and fall off. Other ergot toxins cause symptoms that include a burning sensation, vomiting, convulsive twitching, and vivid hallucinations.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:45:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863391493</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pestalotiopsis microspora - Raunak Sreedharan</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863393579</link>
         <description><![CDATA[Pestalotiopsis microspora, have the ability to digest and break down polyurethane plastic, even in an air-free (anaerobic) environment—which might even make it effective at the bottom of landfills.]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:46:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863393579</guid>
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         <title>Mushroom as food/Raywan Farhat</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863396586</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mushrooms are fat-free, low-sodium, low-calorie, and cholesterol-free. They’re also packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Potassium can help regulate blood<a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270644.php"> </a>pressure, and this may decrease the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. But overall, they are a good source of the following nutrients:                             <br>Antioxidant<br>Potassium<br>Beta glucan<br>B vitamins<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:47:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863396586</guid>
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         <title>Mitanshu Kanurkar- Penicillin (antibiotic made of fungi)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863411520</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Penicillin prevents the bacteria from synthesizing peptidoglycan, a molecule in the cell wall that provides the wall with the strength it needs to survive in the human body. The drug greatly weakens the cell wall and causes bacteria to die, allowing a person to recover from a bacterial infection.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:51:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863411520</guid>
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         <title>Lichens - Andrea</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863419854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lichens are also known as "reindeeer moss" which are their main source of food during winter.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:54:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863419854</guid>
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         <title>Poisonous Fungi in Humans ( Alberto Segebre 11ºB )</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863421116</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fungi are increasingly linked to myriad human ailments, such as allergic and asthmatic diseases that affect millions of people. Fungi cause over a million eye infections every year, many of which result in blindness.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:54:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863421116</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Yeast and baking - Carlos Córdoba</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863426910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Too much amount of yeast can cause infections and other health problems. If you take antibiotics too often or use oral birth control, your body might start to grow too much yeast. This often leads to gas, bloating, mouth sores, bad breath, a coating on your tongue, or itchy rashes.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:56:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863426910</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Yeast and Baking Layla Dakroub</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863427526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although it's fine to eat baked bread, never eat raw active yeast because these fungi are still alive and will continue to ferment in your digestive system, where they will eat your body's B-vitamins and produce gas.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:56:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863427526</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Poisonous fungi in humans benefits Mohamed Saab</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863431396</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>From the glycosides of foxglove, used as heart medicines, to the alkaloids of ipecac, used as an emetic to treat poisoning, toxic compounds and poisonous plants applied in appropriate doses provide us with many important medicines. For 80 percent of the world's people, plants are the primary source of medicine, and even in modern industrial societies, over one-quarter of prescriptions are derived at least in part from plants, many of which are potentially toxic.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:57:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863431396</guid>
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         <title>Akram Hachem - Micafungin</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863431407</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Micafungin is a vaccine made up of fungi with too many harmful side-effects.<br><br>Micafungin side-effects: <br>nausea<br>vomiting<br>stomach<br>pain<br>indigestion<br>diarrhea<br>constipation<br>headache</div><div>insomnia<br>flushing <br>itching or skin rash<br>pain, swelling, or tenderness.</div><div>    </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 19:57:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863431407</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pestalotiopsis Microspora Nayid Villarreal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863442369</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Pestalotiopsis microspora  is a species of endophytic fungus capable of breaking down and digesting polyurethane and all that’s left of the plastic waste is organic matter. <br><br>- Can do all without oxygen giving mankind great hope for the reduction of landfills worldwide.<br><br>-It can remove pollutants from soils, help the conversion of waste, and the byproduct of their plastics consumption can be used to create building materials.<br><br>- It can remove pollutants from soils, help the conversion of waste, and the byproduct of their plastics consumption can be used to create building materials.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 20:00:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863442369</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Athlete’s foot - Jenny Cen</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863443394</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>is a common skin infection of the feet caused by fungus. It is harmful, can be dangerous most times and causes other diseases.The symptoms can be itching, redness and cracking.<br>- Common places where the fungi can survive are around swimming pools and in locker rooms.The fungus that causes athlete's foot can easily spread to the environment. <br>- Fungi are shed from bare feet and toes, but they also spread on dead skin cells that are constantly shed. <br><br>- Athlete's foot fungi particles and scales from affected skin can spread to socks, shoes, clothing, other people, pets, sheets, bathtubs, showers, sinks, countertops, towels, rugs, floors.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 20:01:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863443394</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pestalotiopsis Microspora Nayid Villarreal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863448614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Pestalotiopsis microspora  can cause disease in some plants.<br><br></div><div>- If it grows 10 times faster, we might damage new species of plants, leading to potentially a brand new crop pathogen, with potentially devastating consequences.<br><br></div><div> <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 20:03:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863448614</guid>
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         <title>Poisonous Fungi in Humans ( Alberto Segebre 11ºB ) </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863450952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many secondary metabolites of fungi are of great commercial importance. Funginaturally produce antibiotics to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, limiting their competition in the natural environment. Important antibiotics, such as penicillin and the cephalosporins, can be isolated from fungi.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 20:03:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863450952</guid>
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         <title>Lichens - David Qiu</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/nisoscience/mqop8s3j8chl6t9f/wish/863454862</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A few species have been eaten by humans, however. Many species are believed to be mildly toxic, at least a few are poisonous, and most are indigestible in their raw form.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-10-26 20:04:58 UTC</pubDate>
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